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Millimeter-Wave Antennas

  • Chapter
Antenna Handbook

Abstract

The millimeter-wave region of the electromagnetic spectrum is commonly defined as the 30- to 300-GHz frequency band or the 1-cm to 1-mm wavelength range. Utilization of this frequency band for the design of data transmission and sensing systems has a number of advantages:

  1. 1

    The very large bandwidth resolves the spectrum crowding problem and permits communication at very high data rates.

  2. 2

    The short wavelength allows the design of antennas of high directivity but reasonable size, so that high-resolution radar and radiometric systems and very compact guidance systems become feasible.

  3. 3

    Millimeter waves can travel through fog, snow, and dust much more readily than infrared or optical waves.

  4. 4

    Finally, millimeter-wave transmitters and receivers lend themselves to integrated and, eventually, monolithic design approaches, resulting in rf heads which are rugged, compact, and inexpensive.

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    F. Schwering

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Schwering, F., Oliner, A.A. (1993). Millimeter-Wave Antennas. In: Lo, Y.T., Lee, S.W. (eds) Antenna Handbook. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2638-4_1

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