Abstract
This chapter examines the paradox of financial innovations and innovators in the US and abroad over the last two decades. The 1980’s and 1990’s saw a flurry of new financial products and services despite such innovations being costly to develop by pioneers and easy to imitate by rivals. An examination of one particular class of financial innovations, asset-backed securities (ABS’), and one particular financial innovator, Citicorp, suggests that the paradox might be explained by examining cumulative first-mover performance effects across related product and geographic market contexts. Our case study and broader quantitative study of ABS innovations at Citicorp supports this ‘cumulative first-mover effects’ proposition with important implications for future research and practice in international strategic management, finance and banking.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, R. and D. Gale (1995). Financial Innovation and Risk Sharing, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Citicorp (1989–1991). Annual Report to Shareholders.
Cutliffe, A. (1991). ‘Securitisation in Italy’, in Shaw, Z. (ed.), International Securisation: The Scope, Development and Future Outlook for Asset-Backed Finance, Stockton Press, New York, NY, pp. 134–143.
Dixit, A. (1980). The role of investment in entry deterrence’, Economic Journal, 90:95–106.
Finnerty, J. (1988). ‘Financial engineering in corporate finance: An overview’, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 17:14–33.
Finnerty, J. (1993). ‘An overview of corporate securities innovation’, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 22:23–39.
Foudree, B. and P. Trzyna (1992). ‘Toward the exclusive right to market innovative insurance products: The use of intellectual property law in the business of insurance’, Journal of Financial Engineering, 1:264–268.
Ghemewat, P. (1991). Commitment: The Dynamic of Strategy, The Free Press, New York, NY.
Gilbert, R. and D. Newberry (1982). ‘Preemptive patenting and the persistence of monopoly’, American Economic Review, 72:514–526.
Hu, H. (1993). ‘Misunderstood derivatives: The causes of informational failure and the promise of regulatory incrementalism’, Yale Law Journal, 102:1457–1513.
Investment Dealers Digest (1986). ‘The knockoff artists’, May 15, p. 81.
Investment Dealers Digest (1993). ‘If it’s Tuesday, this must be Peoria: the power of road shows’, October 17, pp. 24–25.
Kanemasu, H., R. Litzenberger and J. Rolfo (1986). ‘Financial innovations in an incomplete market: An empirical study of stripped government securities’, Rodney L. White Center Working Paper #26–86, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Kapstein, E. (1991). ‘Supervising international banks: Origins and. implications of the Basle Accord’, Essays in International Finance, No. 85, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Kerin, R., P. Varadarajan and R. Peterson (1992). ‘First-mover advantage: A synthesis, conceptual framework and research propositions’, Journal of Marketing, 56:686–692.
Klemperer, P. (1987a). ‘The competitiveness of markets with switching costs’, RAND Journal of Economics, 18:138–150.
Klemperer, P. (1987b). ‘Markets with consumer switching costs’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102:375–394.
Lieberman, M. (1989). ‘The learning curve, technology barriers to entry, and competitive survival in the chemical processing industries’, Bell Journal of Economics, 13:418–438.
Lieberman, M. and D. Montgomery (1988). ‘First mover advantages’, Strategic Management Journal, 9 (Summer Special Issue):41–58.
Makadok, R. (1998). ‘Can first-mover and early-mover advantages be sustained in an industry with low barriers to entry/imitation?’, Strategic Management Journal, 19:683–696.
Mansfield, E., M. Schwarrtz and S. Wagner (1981). ‘Imitation costs and patents: An empirical study’, Economic Journal, 91:907–918.
Morrissey, H. (1992a). ‘Introduction to securitisation’, in Morrissey, H. (ed.), International Securitisation, IFR Publishing, London, England, pp. 5–17.
Morrissey, H. (1992b). ‘Securitisation in Italy: An overview’, in Morrissey, H. (ed.), International Securitisation, IFR Publishing, London, England, pp. 431–442.
Petruzzi, C., M. Del Valle and S. Judlowe (1988). ‘Patent and copyright protection for innovations in finance’, Financial Management, 17:66–71.
Schmalensee, R. (1982). ‘Product differentiation advantages of pioneering brands’, American Economic Review, 72:349–365.
Silbur, W. (1981). ‘Innovation, competition and new contract design in futures markets’, Journal of Futures Markets, Summer Volume, pp. 123–155.
Tufano, P. (1989). ‘Financial innovation and first mover advantages: An empirical analysis’, Journal of Financial Economics, 25:213–240.
Vaaler, P. (1997). First Mover Advantages with Global Financial Innovations, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Robinson, W., G. Kalyanaram and G. Urban (1994). Tirst-mover advantages from pioneering new markets: A survey of empirical evidence’, Review of Industrial Organization, 9:1–23.
Teece, D. (1986). ‘Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy’, Research Policy, 15:285–305.
Von Hippie, E. (1984). ‘Appropriability of innovation benefit as a indicator of the functional locus of innovation’, Working Paper #1084-79, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
White, H. (1980). ‘A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity’, Econometrica, 48:817–838.
Williamson, O. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, The Free Press, New York, NY.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vaaler, P.M. (2001). A Tale of Two Citis. In: Jacque, L.L., Vaaler, P.M. (eds) Financial Innovations and the Welfare of Nations. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1623-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1623-1_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5646-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1623-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive