Skip to main content

Credit Demand Asymmetry in the Netherlands 1983–1997

  • Chapter
Coordination and Growth

Abstract

We employ a threshold regression model to investigate asymmetry in the Dutch credit demand equation. Our results show that in periods of expansionary monetary policy, the impact of interest changes is larger than in periods of monetary tightening. We do not find different effects over the business cycle, i.e. between booms and recessions. Both findings are in line with previous studies. Our results imply that non-linearity in de credit demand equation should be taken into account in assessments of monetary policy stance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Asea, P.K. and B. Blomberg (1998), “Lending Cycles,” Journal of Econometrics 83, pp. 89–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azariadis, C. and B. Smith (1998), “Financial Intennediation and Regime Switching in Business Cycles,” The American Economic Review 88(3), pp. 516–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernanke, B. and A.S. Blinder (1992), “The Federal Funds Rate and the Transmission of Monetary Policy,” The American Economic Review 82(4), pp. 901–921.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernanke, B., M. Gertler and S. Gilchrist (1994), “The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality,” NBER Working Paper 4789, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernanke, B. and I. Mihov (1998), “Measuring Monetary Policy,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, pp. 869–902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, W.G. (1999), “Asymmetric Effects on Interest Rates across Monetary Policy Stances,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 31(3), pp. 386–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cover, J.P. (1992), “Asymmetric Effects of Positive and Negative Money-Supply Shocks,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(4), pp. 1261–1282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Bondt, G. (2000), Financial Structure and Monetary Transmission in Europe, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Nederlandsche Bank (1999), “The Dutch Economy in 1999–2001: A Forecast based on MORKMON,” Quarterly Bulletin, June, pp. 39–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Edie, L.D. (1931), The Banks and Prosperity, New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ees, H. van, H. Garretsen, L. de Haan and E. Sterken (1998), “Investment and Debt Constraints: Evidence from Dutch Panel Data,” in S. Brakman, H. van Ees and S.K. Kuipers (eds.), Market Behaviour and Macroeconomic Modelling, London: MacMillan, pp. 159–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ees, H. van, H. Garretsen and E. Sterken (1999), “Some Evidence on the Relevance of Bank Behaviour for the Lending Channel in the Netherlands,” De Economist 147(1), pp. 19–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fase, M.M.G. (1990), “Over bankkrediet en rentegevoeligheid,” in M.M.G. Fase (ed.), Aspecten van financiële intermediatie, NIBE, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fase, M.M.G. (1995), “The Demand for Commercial Bank Loans and the Lending Rate,” European Economic Review 39(1), pp. 99–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fazzari, S.M., R.G. Hubbard and B.C. Petersen (1988), “Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 0(1), pp. 141–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, R. and H. Schaller (1995), “Are the Effects of Monetary Policy Asymmetric?,” Paper presented at the EEA Congress, Prague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garretsen, H. and J. Swank (1998a), “The Transmission of Interest Rate Changes and the Role of Bank Balance Sheets: A VAR Analysis for the Netherlands,” Journal of Macroeconomics 20(2), pp. 325–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garretsen, H. and J. Swank (1998b), “The Bank Lending Channel in the Netherlands: The Impact of Monetary Policy on Households and Firms,” mimeo, University of Nijmegen

    Google Scholar 

  • Gertler, M. and S. Gilchrist (1994), “Monetary Policy, Business Cycles, and the Behavior of Small Manufacturing Firms,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(2), pp, 309–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, B.E. (1996), “Inference when a Nuisance Parameter is Not Identified under the Null Hypothesis,” Econometrica 64(2), pp. 413–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, B.E. (1997), “Inference in TAR models,” Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics 2(1), pp. 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, B.E. (1999a), “Testing for Linearity,” Journal of Economic Surveys 13(5), pp. 551–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, B.E. (1999b), “Threshold Effects in Non-Dynamic Panels: Estimation, Testing and Inference,” Journal of Econometrics 93(2), pp. 345–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, B.E. (2000), “Sample Splitting and Threshold Estimation,” Econometrica 68(3), pp. 575–603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kakes, J. (2000), Monetary Transmission in Europe: The Role of Financial Markets and Credit, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karras, G. (1996a), “Are the Output Effects of Monetary Policy Asymmetric? Evidence from a Sample of European Countries,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 58(2), pp. 267–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karras, G. (1996b), “Why Are the Effects of Money-Supply Shocks Asymmetric? Convex Aggregate Supply or ‘Pushing on a String’?,” Journal of Macroeconomics 18(4), pp. 605–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kashyap, A.K., O.A. Lamont and J.C. Stein (1994), “Credit Conditions and the Cyclical Behavior of Inventories,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(3), pp. 565–592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kashyap, A.K. and J.C. Stein (2000), “What do a Million Observations on Banks Say about the Transmission of Monetary Policy?,” The American Economic Review 90(3), pp. 407–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, London: MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. (1998), “It’s Baaack! Japan’s Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 0(2), pp. 137–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuipers, S.K. and E. Sterken (1995), “On the Scope for Dutch Monetary Policy,” Banca Nazionale del Lavorno Quarterly Review 48(193), pp. 173–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Okun, A.M. (1981), Prices and Quantities, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, C.H. and T.C.-N. Chiang (1999), “Retrieving the Vanishing Liquidity Effect: A Threshold Vector Autoregressive Model,” Journal of Economics and Business 51(3), pp. 259–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swank, J. (1994), “An Interview Survey of Bank Behaviour in the Netherlands,” Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review 47(189), pp. 199–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teräsvirta, T. (1994), “Specification, Estimation, and Evaluation of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 89(425), pp. 208–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teräsvirta, T. (1998), “Modelling Economic Relationships with Smooth Transition Regressions,” in A. Ullah and D.G.A. Giles (eds.), Handbook of Applied Economic Statistics, New York/Basel/Hong Kong: Marcel Dekker Inc., pp. 507–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoma, M.A. (1994), “Subsample Instability and Asymmetries in Money-Income Causality,” Journal of Econometrics 64(1/2), pp. 279–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsay, R.S. (1998), “Testing and Modeling Multivariate Threshold Models,” Journal of the American Statistical Association 93(443), pp. 1188–1202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, C.E. (1998), Monetary Theory and Policy, Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weise, C.L. (1999), “The Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy: A Nonlinear Vector Autoregression Approach,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 31(1), pp. 85–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whited, T.M. (1992), “Debt, Liquidity Constraints and Corporate Investment: Evidence from Panel Data,” Journal of Finance 47(4), pp. 1425–1460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jacobs, J., Kakes, J. (2001). Credit Demand Asymmetry in the Netherlands 1983–1997. In: Kuper, G.H., Sterken, E., Wester, E. (eds) Coordination and Growth. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1549-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1549-4_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5609-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1549-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics