Abstract
The Megalithic tradition spans the transition from the Atlantic (8200-5000 b.p.) to Subboreal (5000-2300 b.p.) climatic periods. This transition, in northern Europe, may have been accompanied by a shift from a warmer and maritime (wetter) climate to a more continental climate, and in southern Europe, by an increase in aridity.
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Suggested Readings
Barker, Graeme (1985). Prehistoric Farming in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Champion, Timothy, Clive Gamble, Stephen Shennan, and Alasdair Whittle (1984). Prehistoric Europe. London: Academic Press.
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Shanks, Michael, and Christopher Y. Tilley (1982). “Ideology, Symbolic Power and Ritual Communication: A Reinterpretation of Neolithic Mortuary Practices.” In Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, ed. I. Hodder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 129-154.
Sherratt, Andrew (1981). “Plow and Pastoralism: Aspects of the Secondary Products Revolution.” In Pattern of the Past, ed. I. Hodder, G. Isaac, and N. Hammond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 261-305.
Sherratt, Andrew (1994). “The transformation of Early Agrarian Europe: The Later Neolithic and Copper Ages 4500-2500 b.c.” In The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe, ed. B. Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 167-201.
Thomas, Julian (1991). Rethinking the Neolithic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Whittle, Alasdair (1996). Europe in the Neolithic: The Creation of New Worlds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Lillios, K. (2001). European Megalithic. In: Peregrine, P.N., Ember, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Prehistory. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_12
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