Skip to main content

In SituChemical Oxidation

  • Chapter
MTBE Remediation Handbook

Abstract

ISCO can be a cost-effective method for the remediation of MTBE in situ. Compared to aerobic bioremediation, ISCO is less constrained by constituent concentrations. Aerobic bioremediation is typically effective only on lower MTBE concentrations or where free product is not present (Leetham, 2001). Several ISCO processes have been tested successfully under laboratory conditions, and a number have proven successful when tested in the field for the degradation of MTBE. This chapter reviews the state of the art with respect to MTBE oxidation for several common oxidants and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), which are oxidants or oxidant combinations characterized by the production of the hydroxyl radical (OH•). The production of OH• drastically increases the oxidative capabilities of the ISCO system (Liang et al., 2001; Mitani et al., 2001; Acero et al., 2001). Five frequently used oxidants are reviewed in this chapter and include: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), ozone (O3(g)), permanganate (MnO4-), persulfate (S2O8 2-), and ultrasound.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acero, J.L., Haderlein, S.B., Schmidt, T.C., Suter, M.J., and Gunten, U.V. 2001. MTBE oxidation by conventional ozonation and the combination ozone/hydrogen peroxide: Efficiency of the processes and bromate formation. Environmental Science and Technology. 35, 4252–4259.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R.A., Fiacco, J., Skladany, G., McTigue, J.W., and Robinson, D. 2001. Comparing permanganate and persulfate treatment effectiveness for various organic contaminants. In: Proceedings of The First International Conference on Oxidation and Reduction Technologies for In-Situ Treatment of Soil and Groundwater, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. June 25-29, 2001. Anticipated publication in the summer of 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burbano, A.A., Dionysiou, D.D., Richardson, T.L., and Suidan, M.T. 2001. Remediation of MTBE-contaminated water: Studies on MTBE mineralization using the Fenton’s reagent. In: Proceedings of The Seventh International Conference on Advanced Oxidation Technologies for Water and Air Remediation, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. June 25-29, 2001. Anticipated publication in the summer of 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buxton, G.V. et al. 1988. Critical review of rate constants for hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms, and hydroxyl radicals (OH/O-) in aqueous solution. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 17:2, 513.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cater, S.R., Stefan, M.I., Bolton, J.R., and Safarzadeh-Amiri, A. 2000. UV/H2O2 treatment of methyl tert-butyl ether in contaminated waters. Environmental Science and Technology. 34, 659–662.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, H.L. and Yen, T.F. 2000. An improved chemical-assisted ultrasound treatment for MTBE. In: Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Chemical Oxidation and Reactive Barriers: Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Volume C2-6, pp. 195–200. (Wickramanayake, G.B., Gavaskar, A.R., and Chen, A.S.C. Eds.). Columbus and Richland, Battelle Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, W.S., Marvin, B.K., Pac, T., and Mott-Smith, E. 2000. Amultisite field performance evaluation of in-situ chemical oxidation using permanganate. In: Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Chemical Oxidation and Reactive Barriers: Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Volume C2-6, pp. 101–108. (Wickramanayake, G.B., Gavaskar, A.R., and Chen, A.S.C. Eds.). Columbus and Richland, Battelle Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damm, J.H., Hardacre, C, Kalin, R.M., and Walsh, K.P. Unpublished. Oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether by potassium permanganate. In: Proceedings of The First International Conference on Oxidation and Reduction Technologies for In-Situ Treatment of Soil and Groundwater, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. June 25-29, 2001. Anticipated publication in 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deeb, R.A., Scow, K.M., and Alvarez-Cohen, L. 2000. Aerobic MTBE bio-degradation: An examination of past studies, current challenges and future research directions. Biodegradation. 11, 171–186.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, K., Couttenye, R.A., and Hoag, G.E. Unpublished. Kinetics of Heat-Assisted Persulfate Oxidation of Methyl tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE). Environmental Research Institute, Storrs, Connecticut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakarla, P. 2002. Personal communication with Mr. Kakarla, Technical Manager for ISOTEC, West Windsor, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang, J.W. and Hoffmann, M.R. 1998. Kinetics and mechanism of the sonolytic destruction of MTBE by ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of ozone. Environmental Science and Technology. 32, 3194–3199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, J.W., Hung, H.M., Lin, A., and Hoffmann, M.R. 1999. Sonolytic destruction of MTBE by ultrasonic irradiation: The role of O3, H2O2, frequency, and power density. Environmental Science and Technology. 33, 3199–3205.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karpel Vel Leitner, N., Papailhou, A.L., Croué, J.P., Peyrot, J., and Doré, M. 1994. Oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) by ozone and combined ozone/hydrogen peroxide. Ozone Science and Engineering. 16, 41–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kealy, J., Roth, R., and Pezzullo, J. 2001. In-situ remediation of an MTBE contaminated soil and groundwater using OxyVac® technology. In: Proceedings of The First International Conference on Oxidation and Reduction Technologies for In-Situ Treatment of Soil and Groundwater, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. June 25-29, 2001. Anticipated publication in the summer of 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerfoot, W.B. 2001a. Thin-layer Criegee-like oxidation for removal of PAHs and PCBs in sediments. Presented at The First International Congress on Petroleum Contaminated Soils, Sediments, and Water, Imperial College, London, U.K., August 14-17, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerfoot, W.B. 2001b. AOP/Bioremediation: A technology breakthrough with aquifer heart-lung machines. In Situ Aeration and Aerobic Remediation. Battelle Press, Columbus Ohio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leetham, J.T. 2001. In-situ chemical oxidation of MTBE and BTEX in soil and groundwater: A case study. Contaminated Soil Sediment and Water. Spring (Special Issue), 54–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang, S., Yates, R.S., Davis, D.V., Pastor, S.J., Palencia, L.S., and Bruno, J.M. 2001. Treatability of MTBE contaminated groundwater by ozone and peroxone. Journal of the American Water Works Association. June, 110-120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitani, M.M., Keller, A.A., Bunton, C.A., Rinker, R.G., and Sandall, O.C. 2001. Kinetics and products of reactions of MTBE with ozone and ozone/hydrogen peroxide in water. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 89, 197–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, E.M. and Voci, C.J., 2001. Evaluation of an ozone-air sparging pilot test to remediate MTBE in groundwater on Long Island, NY. Presented at The 17 th Annual International Conference on Contaminated Soils, Sediments and Water, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts. October 22-25, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyer, E.K. and Vance, D. 1999. Hydrogen peroxide treatment: The good, the bad, the ugly. Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation. Summer, 54-57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberle, D.W. and Schroder, D.L. 2000. Design considerations for in-situ chemical oxidation. In: Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Chemical Oxidation and Reactive Barriers: Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Volume C2-6, pp. 91–99. (Wickramanayake, G.B., Gavaskar, A.R., and Chen, A.S.C. Eds.). Columbus and Richland, Battelle Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shia, C, Templeton, J., Delp, D., Hoke, B., Kerfoot, W.B., Stone, P., and Hill, S. 2001. Pilot test results of ozone-enhanced microbubble air sparging technology for volatile organic compound removal. Contaminated Soils. 6, 315–343.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suthersan, S.S. 1997. Remediation Engineering Design Concepts, pp. 222–224. Boca Raton, New York, London, and Tokyo, CRC-Lewis Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • USEPA, 1998. Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule. EPA 815-F-98-010. December, 1998. http://www.epa.gov/safewater/mdbp/dbpl.html. Accessed January 24, 2002.

  • Voci, C.J. and Nichols, E.M. 2001. Evaluation of an ozone-air sparging pilot test to remediate MTBE in groundwater on Long Island, NY. Contaminated Soils. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagler, J.L. and Malley Jr., J.P. 1994. The removal of methyl tertiary-butyl ether from a model groundwater using UV/peroxide oxidation. Journal — New England Water Works Association. September, 236-260.

    Google Scholar 

  • West Hertfordshire Health Authority. 2001. Health News Press Release. Investigation of Bromate Found in Groundwater in Hertfordshire, www.wherts-ha.nthames.nhs.uk/ha/archive/news/Jul00/25072000.html. Accessed April 17, 2002.

  • Wheeler, K.P. 2001. In situ ozone remediation of MTBE in groundwater. Contaminated Soils. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeh, C.K. and Novak, J.T. 1995. The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the degradation of methyl and ethyl tert-butyl ether in soils. Water Environment Research. 67, 828–834.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Ellen E. Moyer Paul T. Kostecki

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Amherst Scientific Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kelley, K.L., Marley, M.C., Sperry, K.L. (2003). In SituChemical Oxidation. In: Moyer, E.E., Kostecki, P.T. (eds) MTBE Remediation Handbook. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0021-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0021-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4889-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0021-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics