Abstract
The term “proteomics” indicates PROTEins expressed by a genOME and is the systematic analysis of protein profiles of tissues. The term “proteome” refers to all proteins produced by a species, much as the genome is the entire set of genes. Unlike the genome, the proteome varies with time and is defined as “the proteins present in one sample (tissue, organism, cell culture) at a certain point in time.” Proteomics parallels the related field of genomics. Now that the human genome has been sequenced, we face the greater challenge of making use of this information for improving healthcare and discovering new drugs. There is an increasing interest in proteomic technologies now because deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence information provides only a static snapshot of the various ways in which the cell might use its proteins, whereas the life of the cell is a dynamic process. With this background, DNA/RNA (ribonucleic acid) sequences, per se, are not enough for the clear identification of a therapeutic target because proteins and not DNA/RNA are the basis of mode of action of drugs.
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Jain, K.K. (2014). Oncoproteomics. In: Applications of Biotechnology in Oncology. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9245-0_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9245-0_4
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