Skip to main content

Sleep Deprivation: Practical and Philosophical Considerations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sleep Deprivation and Disease

Abstract

Understanding the subjective and objective consequences of sleep deprivation has relevance for many aspects of health and performance. The collection of topics in this book explores areas of particular interest. Despite major advances in the field of sleep deprivation, especially in clinical sleep medicine, it is important to remain mindful that much uncertainty remains. The definitions of normal sleep, the consequences of impaired sleep quality or quantity, and the manner in which sleep is quantified in health and disease are all moving targets and actively debated. It is especially challenging to maintain a balanced approach in the field of sleep deprivation, when personal experience may provide stronger valence and face validity than might be typical in other medically relevant subspecialties. This chapter outlines various challenges and uncertainties, with the hope that improved recognition of uncertainties will aid in future advancements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dement WC, Vaughan CC. The promise of sleep: a pioneer in sleep medicine explores the vital connection between health, happiness, and a good night’s sleep. New York: Delacorte; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kroker K. The sleep of others and the transformations of sleep research. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ekirch AR. At day’s close: night in times past. 1st ed. New York: Norton; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Horne J. The end of sleep: ‘sleep debt’ versus biological adaptation of human sleep to waking needs. Biol Psychol. 2011;87(1):1–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Anderson C, Horne JA. Do we really want more sleep? A population-based study evaluating the strength of desire for more sleep. Sleep Med. 2008;9(2):184–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ioannidis JP. Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Med. 2005;2(8):e124.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Rattenborg NC, Lesku JA, Martinez-Gonzalez D, Lima SL. The non-trivial functions of sleep. Sleep Med Rev. 2007;11(5):405–9; author reply 411–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Rial RV, Nicolau MC, Gamundi A, et al. The trivial function of sleep. Sleep Med Rev. 2007;11(4):311–25.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Grandner MA, Patel NP, Gehrman PR, Perlis ML, Pack AI. Problems associated with short sleep: bridging the gap between laboratory and epidemiological studies. Sleep Med Rev. 2010;14(4):239–47.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Buysse DJ, Grunstein R, Horne J, Lavie P. Can an improvement in sleep positively impact on health? Sleep Med Rev. 2010;14(6):405–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo Jr PJ, et al. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009;5(3):263–76.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Benbadis SR, Mascha E, Perry MC, Wolgamuth BR, Smolley LA, Dinner DS. Association between the Epworth sleepiness scale and the multiple sleep latency test in a clinical population. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130(4 Pt 1):289–92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chervin RD, Aldrich MS. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale may not reflect objective measures of sleepiness or sleep apnea. Neurology. 1999;52(1):125–31.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gottlieb DJ, Whitney CW, Bonekat WH, et al. Relation of sleepiness to respiratory disturbance index: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159(2):502–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Eiseman NA, Westover MB, Mietus JE, Thomas RJ, Bianchi MT. Classification algorithms for predicting sleepiness and sleep apnea severity. J Sleep Res. 2012;21(1):101–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Budhiraja R, Budhiraja P, Quan SF. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disorders. Respir Care. 2010;55(10):1322–32. discussion 1330–1322.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Brown LK. Quantum physics and polysomnography: can we prevent the act of measuring sleep from changing sleep? J Clin Sleep Med. 2005;1(2):133–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. McCall C, McCall WV. Objective vs. subjective measurements of sleep in depressed insomniacs: first night effect or reverse first night effect? J Clin Sleep Med. 2012;8(1):59–65.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Horne J. Sleep debt—Where is the answer—in or outside the laboratory? Biol Psychol. 2011;87(2):314–5; author reply 316.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Bianchi MT, Wang W, Klerman EB. Sleep misperception in healthy adults: implications for insomnia diagnosis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012;8(5):547–54.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Van Dongen HP, Maislin G, Mullington JM, Dinges DF. The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose–response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation. Sleep. 2003;26(2):117–26.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Vgontzas AN, Fernandez-Mendoza J, Liao D, Bixler EO. Insomnia with objective short sleep duration: the most biologically severe phenotype of the disorder. Sleep Med Rev. 2013;17(4):241–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Bliwise DL, Young TB. The parable of parabola: what the U-shaped curve can and cannot tell us about sleep. Sleep. 2007;30(12):1614–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Cappuccio FP, Cooper D, D’Elia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Sleep duration predicts cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur Heart J. 2011;32(12):1484–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Bonnet MH, Arand DL. Hyperarousal and insomnia: state of the science. Sleep Med Rev. 2010;14(1):9–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Shekleton JA, Rogers NL, Rajaratnam SM. Searching for the daytime impairments of primary insomnia. Sleep Med Rev. 2010;14(1):47–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Daan S, Spoelstra K, Albrecht U, et al. Lab mice in the field: unorthodox daily activity and effects of a dysfunctional circadian clock allele. J Biol Rhythms. 2011;26(2):118–29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Harvey AG, Tang NK. (Mis)perception of sleep in insomnia: a puzzle and a resolution. Psychol Bull. 2012;138(1):77–101.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Fichten CS, Creti L, Amsel R, Bailes S, Libman E. Time estimation in good and poor sleepers. J Behav Med. 2005;28(6):537–53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Bliwise DL, Friedman L, Yesavage JA. Depression as a confounding variable in the estimation of habitual sleep time. J Clin Psychol. 1993;49(4):471–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Chaput JP, Despres JP, Bouchard C, Tremblay A. Longer sleep duration associates with lower adiposity gain in adult short sleepers. Int J Obes (Lond). 2012;36(5):752–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Huck S. Statistical misconceptions. New York: Routledge; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Huff D. How to lie with statistics. New York: W. W. Norton; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Cohen J. The earth is round (p<0.05). Am Psychol. 1994;49(12):997–1003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Westover MB, Westover KD, Bianchi MT. Significance testing as perverse probabilistic reasoning. BMC Med. 2011;9:20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matt T. Bianchi M.D., Ph.D., M.M.Sc. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bianchi, M.T. (2014). Sleep Deprivation: Practical and Philosophical Considerations. In: Bianchi, M. (eds) Sleep Deprivation and Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9087-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9087-6_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-9086-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-9087-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics