Abstract
Leak and partial blockage are common in pipelines, typically at junctions, joints and connections. Huge losses of drinking water due to leaks in pipelines are well documented [AWWA 1990; Weil 1993]. In addition to reduced flows, there may be economical losses and environmental issues. A pipeline, on the other hand, may be partially blocked due to chemical or physical deposition. Deposition of solid wastes in sewers, freezing of water in water pipelines and a jammed valve in an industrial piping system are typical examples of partial blockage in a piping system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This chapter is authored by Pranab K Mohapatra
References
AWWA, 1990, Manual of Water Supply Practices: Water Audits and Leak Detection 1st edition, AWWA M36, American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.
Brunner, B., 1999, “Transient Test-based Technique for Leak Detection in Outfall Pipes.”Jour. Water Resour. Plan. Manage., Vol. 125, No. 5, pp. 302-306.
Brunone, B., and Ferrante, M., 2001, “Detecting Leaks in Pressurized Pipes by Means of Transients.”J. Hydraul. Res., Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 539-547.
Chaudhry, M. H., 1987, Applied Hydraulic Transients, 2nd edition, Van Nostrand Reinhold, NY.
Covas, D., and Ramos, H., 1999, “Leakage Detection in Single Pipelines using Pressure Wave Behaviour.”Proc. CCWI99 (Computing and Control for the Water Industry), Dragan A. S. and Godfrey A. W., eds., Univ. of Exeter, U.K, pp. 287-299.
De Salis, M. H. F., and Oldham, D. J., 2001, “Development of a Rapid Single Spectrum Method for Determining the Blockage Characteristics of a Finite Length Duct.”Jour. Sound Vib., Vol. 243, No. 4, pp. 625–640.
Haghighi, A., Covas, D., and Ramos, H., 2012, “Direct Backward Transient Analysis for Leak Detection in Pressurized Pipelines: from Theory to Real Application.”Jour. Wat. Supply: Research and Technology — AQUA, 61.3, pp. 189-200.
Jiang, Y., Chen, H., and Li, J., 1996, “Leakage and Blockage Detection in Water Network of District Heating System.”Trans. ASHRAE, Vol. 102, No.1, pp. 291–296.
Meniconi, S., Brunone, B., Ferrante, M., and Massari, C., 2010, “Fast Transients as a Tool for Partial Blockage Detection in Pipes: First Experimental Results.”Water distribution systems analysis 2010 — WDSA2010, Tucson, AZ, USA, pp. 144–153.
Mohapatra, P. K., Chaudhry, M. H., Kassem, A. A., and Moloo, J., 2006, “Detection of Partial Blockage in Single Pipeline.”Jour. Hydraul. Engrg., Vol. 132, No. 2, pp. 200-206.
Sattar, A. M., 2006, Leak and Blockage Detection in Pipelines, PhD thesis, Dept. of Civil and Env. Engg., Univ. of South Carolina.
Sattar, A. M., and Chaudhry, M.H., 2008, “Leak Detection in Pipelines by Frequency Response Method.”Jour. Hydraul. Res., Vol. 46, Extra Issue 1, pp. 138-151.
Sattar, A. M., Chaudhry, M. H., and Kassem, A. A., 2008, “Partial Blockage Detection in Pipelines by Frequency Response Method.”Jour. Hydraul. Engrg., Vol. 134, No. 1, pp. 76-89.
Wang, X., Lambert, M. F., Simpson, A. R., Liggett, J. A., and Vitkovsky, J. P., 2002, “Leak Detection in Pipelines Using the Damping of Fluid Transients.”Jour. Hydraul. Eng., Vol. 128, No. 7, pp. 697-711.
Weil, G. J., 1993, “Non-contract Remote Sensing of Buried Water Pipeline Leaks using Infrared Thermograph.”Water Resources Planning management, Proceedings of 20th Anniversary Congress on Water Management in the ’90s. ASCE, Seattle, Washington, pp. 404–407.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Author
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chaudhry, M.H. (2014). Leak And Partial Blockage Detection. In: Applied Hydraulic Transients. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8538-4_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8538-4_12
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8537-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8538-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)