Abstract
The basic principles of X-ray and gamma-ray imaging for astronomy with non-focusing optics are briefly reviewed. Specific topics include coded masks, and bigrid and multigrid collimators. The advantages and limitations of the various design options are discussed and illustrated with representative examples.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barthelmy SD, Barbier LM, Cummings JR (plus 12 authors) (2005) Burst alert telescope (BAT) on the Swift MIDEX mission. Space Sci Rev 120:143–164
Bradt HVD, Ohashi T, Pounds KA (1992) X-ray astronomy missions. Ann Rev Astron Astrophys 30:391–427
Crannell CJ, Dennis B, Orwig L (plus eight authors) (1991) A balloon-borne payload for imaging hard X-rays and gamma rays from solar flares. AIAA-91-3653:1–11
Dicke RH (1968) Scatter-hole cameras for X-rays and gamma rays. Astrophys J 153:L101–106
Fenimore EE (1980) Coded aperture imaging: the modulation transfer function for uniformly redundant arrays. Appl Opt 19:2465–2471
Hurford GJ, Schmahl EJ, Schwartz RA (plus 11 authors) (2002) The RHESSI imaging concept. Sol Phys 210:61–86
Kawai N Matsuoka M, Yoshida A (plus seven authors) (1999) Wide-field X-ray monitor on HETE-2. Astron Astrophys Suppl Ser 138:563–564
Kosugi T, Makishima K, Murakami T (plus nine authors) (1991) The Hard X-ray Telescope (HXT) for the Solar-A Mission. Solar Phys 136:17–36
Lin RP, Dennis BR, Hurford GJ (plus 63 authors) (2002) The Reuven Ramaty high-energy solar spectroscopic imager (RHESSI). Sol Phys 210:3–32
Lindsey CA (1978) Effects of diffraction in multiple-grid telescopes for X-ray astronomy. J Opt Soc Am 68:1708–1715
Makishima K, Miyamoto S, Murakami T (plus four authors) (1977) Modulation collimator as an imaging device, in K A van der Hucht and G Vaiana (eds), New Instrumentation for Space Astronomy, Pergamon Press, New York, pp 277–289
Mertz L (1968) A dilute image transform with application to an X-ray star camera. Proc Symp Mod Opt 17:787–791
Oda M (1965) High-resolution X-ray collimator with broad field of view for astronomical use. Appl Optics 4:143–143
Prince TA, Hurford GJ, Hudson HS, Crannell CJ (1988) Gamma-ray and hard X-ray imaging of solar flares. Sol Phys 118:269–290
Ramsey BD, Austin RA, Decher R (1993) Instrumentation for X-ray astronomy. Space Sci Rev 69:139–204
Schmahl EJ, Hurford GJ (2002) RHESSI observations of the size scales of solar hard X-ray sources. Sol Phys 210:273–286
Schnopper HW, Thompson RI, Watt S (1968) Predicted performance of a rotating modulation collimator for locating celestial X-ray sources. Space Sci Rev 8:534–542
Ubertini P, Lebrun F, Di Cocco G (plus 17 authors) (2003) IBIS: The imager on-board INTEGRAL. Astron Astrophys 411:L131–139
van Beek HF, Hoyng P, Lafleur B, Simnett GM (1980) The hard X-ray imaging spectrometer (HXIS). Sol Phys 65:39–52
Villa G, Page CG, Turner MJL (plus three authors) (1976) The Ariel V sky survey instrument and new observations of the Milky Way. Mon Not Roy Astronom Soc 176:609–620
Zehnder A, Bialkowski J, Burri F (plus 12 authors) (2003) RHESSI imager and aspect systems. Proc SPIE 4853:41–59
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hurford, G.J. (2013). X-ray imaging with collimators, masks and grids. In: Huber, M.C.E., Pauluhn, A., Culhane, J.L., Timothy, J.G., Wilhelm, K., Zehnder, A. (eds) Observing Photons in Space. ISSI Scientific Report Series, vol 9. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7804-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7804-1_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7803-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7804-1
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)