Abstract
The police, as a specific organization, which is related to the exercise of police powers and use of force, and have daily contact with the public and their expectations from the police, always attracts the public attention. The Macedonian Police, after the Second World War, has continuously been affected by certain sociopolitical, cultural, and demographic changes. Building an optimal model of police organization was marked by the strong political influence and impact of the international community after the armed conflict in 2001. The efforts of the police elite to build the identity of the Macedonian police have faced many obstacles. At present, the Macedonian Police still face challenges in meeting the requirements of the community in regard to professionalism and the depoliticization of the organization. In this respect, the reform of the police is an ongoing process and activity, the focus being on implementing the recommendations on police reform and strengthening the relationships within the police community in South-Eastern Europe and beyond.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The Ohrid Framework Agreement presents a basic conflict settlement document signed on 13 August 2001 between the President, Mr. Trajkovski, the international mediators, Special Representative of the EU, US Special Envoy and the four political parties of the, by that time established, the government of unity.
- 2.
Facebook (http://www.facebook.com/jankuloskagordana), Twitter (https://twitter.com/G_Jankuloska) and Youtube (http://www.youtube.com/user/MVRMacedonia1231?feature=mhum). Youtube channel and Twitter profiles are reachable via Facebook page of the Minister of Interior. Facebook profile contains public statement, video and journalistic records connected to the minister’s work, opinion, and the like. On Youtube video records of the actions of the police are usually posted, such as: seizure of drugs, illegal weapons, arrest of persons suspected for murder and other forms of serious crime. Following the concern raised by the general and expert public, the police keep the anonymity of police officers and perpetrators of criminal acts presented on social media.
References
A recognition of Macedonia’s activities in fight against human trafficking. (2012, June 21). Kurir. Retrieved from http://kurir.mk/en/2012/06/21/a-recognition-of-macedonias-activities-in-fight-against-human-trafficking/
Amandmani IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII i XVIII na Ustavot na Republika Makedonija [Amendments IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII and XVIII of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia]. (2001). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (91/01).
Bogdanovski, A. (2012). Country case studies—Macedonia. In F. Klopfer, D. Cantwell, M. Hadžić, & S. Stojanović (Eds.), Almanac on security sector oversight in the Western Balkans (pp. 129–158). Belgrade: Unagraf.
Dugas, U., Geck, W., & Pfannenschmidt, O. (2003). The Reform of the Macedonian Police. Skopje, Macedonia: European Agency for Reconstruction.
Dikici, A. (2007). Introducing Multi-Ethnic Policing in Macedonia: The Role of the OSCE. Review of International Law and Politics, 3(10), 127–146. Retrieved from http://www.usak.org.tr/dosyalar/dergi/5oyepb66sexkzXI3MhNFxsfB8McgPO.pdf
Frontex. (2009). Working arrangement with the FYR of Macedonia concluded [Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.frontex.europa.eu/news/working-arrangement-with-the-fyr-of-macedonia-concluded-4GJS6q
Government of the Republic of Macedonia. (2011). National program for adoption of the acquis communautaire—Revision 2012. Retrieved from http://www.sep.gov.mk/content/Dokumenti/EN/NPAA2012-NarativePart-VersionEN.pdf
Gragjanite i policijata vo postkonfliktniot period [Citizens and police in post-conflict period: Press release]. (2004). A1 Television. Retrieved from http://www.a1.com.mk/vesti/default.aspx?VestID=32830
Graham, L. N. (2012). First cross country report: Identification of internal capabilities, strengths and best practices. Research findings from project “Composite: Comparative police studies in the EU”. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Innes, M. (2003). Understanding social control: Deviance, crime and social order. Berkshire: Open University Press.
Jackson, A., & Lyon, A. (2001). Policing after ethnic conflict: Culture, democratic policing, politics, and the public. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 24(4), 563–584.
Klekovski, S., Nuredinoska, E., & Stojanova, D. (2010). Trust in Macedonia: General trust and trust in institutions trust in civil society knowledge and opinion about civil society organizations. Retrieved from http://www.mcms.org.mk/images/docs/2011/trust-in-macedonia-2010.pdf
Kodeks na policiska etika [Codex of Police Ethics]. (2004). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (3/04).
Krivičen Zakonik [Criminal Code]. (1996). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija,(37/96).
Loader, I. (2000). Plural policing and democratic governance. Social and Legal Studies, 9(3), 323–345.
Macedonian Information Agency. (2010). Najgolema doverbata vo ARM i verskite zaednici, edna tretina nemaat doverba vo niedna institucija [The greatest confidence in the army and religious communities, one-third do not trust in any institution: Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.mia.com.mk/default.aspx?vId=72485254&lId=1
Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Macedonia. (2007). Strateski plan 2008–2010 [Strategic plan 2008–2010] Retrieved from http://www.mvr.gov.mk/Uploads/STARTESKI%20PLAN%202008-2010.pdf
Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Macedonia. (2008). Strateski plan 2009–2011 [Strategic plan 2009–2011]. Retrieved from http://www.mvr.gov.mk/Uploads/Strateski%20plan%202009-2011,%20fevruari%202009.pdf
Ombudsman of the Republic of Macedonia. (2002–2012). Annual reports. Retrieved from http://www.ombudsman.mk/ombudsman/MK/godishni_izveshtai.aspx
Organization of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Macedonia. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.mvr.gov.mk/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=98
Police reform documents. (2005). Skopje: Bato & Divajn.
Pravilnik za načinot i postapkata za ostvaruvanje na sistemot na kariera na ovlastenite služebenici vo Ministerstvoto za vnatrešni raboti [Rulebook on the manner and procedure for career development system of the law enforcement officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs]. (2009). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (122/09).
Rajkovchevski, R. (2011). Implications оf the Ohrid framework agreement оn police work: A decade after its signing. Political Thought [Politička misla], 9(34), 81–89. Retrieved from http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_23185-1522-2-30.pdf?110622091604
South East Europe Police Chiefs Association. (2010). Establishing the Southeast Europe Women Police Officers Network. Retrieved from http://www.seesac.org/uploads/WPON%20ENG%20web.pdf
State Statistical Office. (2002). Popis na naselenieto, domakinstvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija [Census of population, households and dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia] (Book IX). Retrieved from http://www.stat.gov.mk/publikacii/knigaIX.pdf
State Statistical Office. (2007). Reported accused and convicted perpetrators in 2006—Adult and juveniles. Skopje: State Statistical Office.
State Statistical Office. (2008). Perpetrators of criminal offences in 2007. Retrieved from http://www.stat.gov.mk/Publikacii/2.4.8.07.pdf
State Statistical Office. (2009). Perpetrators of criminal offences in 2008. Retrieved from http://www.stat.gov.mk/Publikacii/2.4.9.11.pdf
State Statistical Office. (2010). Perpetrators of criminal offences in 2009. Retrieved from http://www.stat.gov.mk/Publikacii/2.4.10.12.pdf
State Statistical Office. (2011a). Perpetrators of criminal offences in 2010. Retrieved from http://www.stat.gov.mk/Publikacii/2.4.11.15_kor.pdf
State Statistical Office. (2011b). 20 years independent Macedonia [20 godini nezavisna Makedonija]. Retrieved from http://www.stat.gov.mk/Publikacii/20GodiniRM.pdf
State Statistical Office. (2012a). Makedonija vo brojki [Macedonia in numbers]. Retrieved from http://www.stat.gov.mk/PrikaziPublikacija_1.aspx?rbr=333
State Statistical Office. (2012b). Perpetrators of criminal offences in 2011. Retrieved from http://www.stat.gov.mk/Publikacii/2.4.12.09.pdf
Statistics of crime issued by the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Macedonia. (2012). http://www.mvr.gov.mk/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=392
Statistics of misdemeanors against public peace and order issued bu the Minsitry of Interior of the Republic of Macedonia (2012). Retrieved from http://www.mvr.gov.mk/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=447
Stojanovski, T., Mirceva, S., Krstevska, K., & Rajkovcevski, R. (2010). Country fact case report—Republic of Macedonia in Country facts reports. Unpublished manuscript. Data collected for the purposes of research project “Composite: Comparative police studies in the EU”, Erasmus University Rotterdam (Coordinator), Rotterdam, The Nederland.
Toevski, S. (2008, September 30). Policaec najposakuvana profesija [Police officer: The most liked profession]. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3681751,00.html
Universal Periodic Review Watch. (2012). Midterm report of the Republic of Macedonia on progress in implementing recommendations. Retrieved from http://www.upr-info.org/IMG/pdf/follow_up_macedonia_mid_term_report_2012.pdf
Ustav na Republika Makedonija [Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia]. (1991). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (52/91).
Van den Born, A., & van Witteloostuijn, A. (2011). Identification of policing opportunities and threats in the European Union, and the role of external parties. Retrieved from http://www.composite-project.eu/index.php/downloads.html
Van Steden, R., & Sarre, R. (2010). Private policing in the former Yugoslavia: Amenace to society? Varstvoslovje, 12(4), 424–439.
Z.B.P. (2006, March 18). Doverba samo vo ARM I vo policijata [Trust only in the army and the police]. Utrinski vesnik. Retrieved from http://star.dnevnik.com.mk/?pBroj=2650&stID=46476
Zakon za akciza [Law on excise]. (2001). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (32/01).
Zakon za detektivskata dejnost [Law on detective activity]. (1999). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (80/99).
Zakon za državnite službenici [Law on civil servants]. (2000). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (59/00).
Zakon za formiranje na Fakultet za bezbednost [Law on establishing the Faculty of Security]. (2008). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (81/08).
Zakon za granična kontrola [Law on border control]. (2010). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (171/10).
Zakon za krivičnata postapka [Law on criminal procedure]. (1997). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (15/97).
Zakon za krivičnata postapka [Law on criminal procedure]. (2010). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija (150/10).
Zakon za nacionalna kriminalističko—razuznavačka baza na podatoci [Law on national criminal intelligence database]. (2009). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija (120/09).
Zakon za obezbeduvanje lica i imot [Law on security services for persons and property]. (1999). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (80/99).
Zakon za oružjeto [Law on weapons]. (2005). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (7/05).
Zakon za policija [Law on police]. (2006). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (114/06).
Zakon za Policiska akademija [Law on Police Academy]. (2003). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (40/03).
Zakon za prekršoci [Law on misdemeanors]. (2006). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (62/06).
Zakon za upotreba na jazik što go zboruvaat najmalku 20 procenti od gragjanite vo Republika Makedonija i vo edinicite na lokalnata samouprava [Law on use of the language spoken at least by 20 percent of the citizens in Republic of Macedonia and use of the language in the units of Local Self Government]. (2008). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (101/08).
Zakon za vnatrešni raboti [Law on internal affairs]. (2009). Služben vesnik na Republika Makedonija, (92/09).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science +Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mirčeva, S., Rajkovčevski, R. (2013). Policing in the Republic of Macedonia. In: Meško, G., Fields, C., Lobnikar, B., Sotlar, A. (eds) Handbook on Policing in Central and Eastern Europe. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6720-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6720-5_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6719-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6720-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)