Skip to main content

The Significance of the Findings for the Theorising of Old Age

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Reciprocity and Dependency in Old Age

Part of the book series: International Perspectives on Aging ((Int. Perspect. Aging,volume 8))

  • 867 Accesses

Abstract

Here I move the focus to the significance of the findings for the theorising of ageing itself. I discuss how they support current challenges to deficit models that conceptualise old age as decline, and challenge the polarisation of subjectivity and objectivity by highlighting the operating of a double dialectic, with shared understandings of old age and reciprocity at its core. I show how the mismatch between the participants’ perceptions of old age as still being characterised by usefulness and personal growth, and their care providers’ perceptions of it as being characterised by helplessness and decline, raises concerns about epistemological hierarchy and the need to guard against egocentricity and ethnocentricity in the theorising of ageing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Afshar, H. (Ed.), (1998). Women and empowerment: Illustrations from the third world. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, M. S. (2000). Being human: The problem of agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Beel-Bates, C. A., Ingersoll-Dayton, B., & Nelson, E. (2007). Deference as a form of reciprocity among residents in assisted living. Research on Aging, 29, 626–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, M., & Scharf, T. (Eds.), (2007). Critical perspectives on aging societies. Bristol: The Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, J., Peace, S., Dittman-Kohli, F., & Westerhof, G. (Eds.), (2007). Ageing in society: European perspectives on gerontology (3rd ed.). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, B. J., Fibich, B., & Jacobson, N. (2001). Care-as-service, care-as-relating, care-as-comfort: Understanding nursing home residents’ definitions of quality. The Gerontologist, 41(4), 539–545.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, H. (2002). Vulnerability and protection. K202 Course Care Welfare and Community, Workbook Unit 18. Milton Keynes: Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattan, M. (Ed.), (2009). Mental health and well-being in later life. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee, D. P., Patnaik, P., & Chariar, V. M. (Eds.), (2008). Discourses on aging and dying. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chokkanathan, S. (2009). Resources, stressors and psychological distress among older adults in Chennai, India. Social Science and Medicine, 68, 243–250.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clow, A., & Aitchison, L. (2009). Keeping active. In M. Cattan (Ed.), Mental health and well-being in later life. Maidenhead : McGraw-Hill, Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, G. A. (2008). Older people actively reconstruct their life in a care home. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 3(4), 270–273.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cornes, M., Peardon, J., & Manthorpe, J. (2008). Wise owls and professors: The role of older researchers in the review of the National Services Framework for older people. Health Expectation, 11(4), 409–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Datta, A. (2008). Socio-ethical issues in the existing paradigm of care for the older persons: Emerging challenges and possible responses. In Chatterjee et al.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadamer, H.-G. (2004). Truth and method (3rd ed.). London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (2009). Sociology (6th ed.). Cambridge: Polity press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilleard, C., & Higgs, P. (2005). Contexts of ageing: Class, cohort and community. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilleard, C., & Higgs, P. (2010). Aging without agency: Theorising the fourth age. Aging and Mental Health, 14(2), 121–128.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grenier, A., & Hanley, J. (2007). Older women and “frailty”: Aged, gendered and embodied resistance. Current Sociology, 55, 211–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gubrium, J., & Wallace, B. (1990). Who theorises age? Ageing and Society, 10(2), 131–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hafford-Letchfield, T. (2010). The age of opportunity? Revisiting assumptions about the life-long learning opportunities of older people using social care services. British Journal of Social Work, 40, 496–512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harper, M. (2010). The Conservatives: More personalisation and quicker. Learning Disability Today, 10(4), 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time: A translation of Sein und Zeit. NewYork, NY: University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iliffe, S., Kharicha, K., Kharicha, D., Swift, C., Goodman, C., & Manthorpe, J. (2010). User involvement in the development of a health promotion technology for older people: Findings from the Swish project. Social Care in the Community, 18(2), 147–159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson, A., & Victor, C. R. (Eds.), (1997). Researching ageing and later life. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewell, A. (2004). Nourishing the inner being: A spiritual model. In A. Jewell, (Ed.), Ageing, spirituality and well-being. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewell, A. (Ed.), (2004b). Ageing, spirituality and well-being. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, F. F., Brady, E. M., & Lohman, C. (2009). Lifelong resiliency learning: A strengths-based synergy for gerontological social work. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 52, 713–728.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, E., Sadler, S. E., & Mahler, J. (2005). Benefits of volunteering for older adults mentoring at-risk youth. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 44(3), 23–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawler, S. (2008). Identity: Sociological perspectives. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luppi, E. (2009). Education in old age: An exploratory study. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 28(2), 241–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lymbery, M. (2010). A new vision for adult social care? Continuities and change in the care of older people. Critical Social Policy, 30(5), 5–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. (2007). Safeguarding adults. Lyme Regis: Russell House Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mccabe, L. F. (2006). The cultural and political context of the lives of people with dementia in Kerala, India. Dementia, 5, 117–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMunn, A., Nazroo, J., Wahrendorf, M., Breeze, E., & Zaninotto, P. (2009). Participation in socially-productive activities, reciprocity and well-being in later life: baseline results in England. Ageing and Society, 29, 765–782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moriarty, J., & Butt, J. (2004). Social support and ethnicity. In A. Walker & C. Hennessy (Eds.), Growing older: Quality of life in old age. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrow-Howell, N., Tang, F., Jeounghee, K., Lee, M., & Sherraden, M. (2005). Maximising the productive engagement of older adults. In M. L. Wykle et al. (Eds.), Successful aging through the life span. New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peace, S. (2002). The role of older people in social research. In A. Jamieson & C. R. Victor (Eds.), Researching ageing and later life: The practice of social gerontology. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson, C. (2007). The “elected” and the “excluded”: Sociological perspectives on the experience of place and community in old age. Ageing and Society, 27(3), 321–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickard, S. (2010). The ‘Good Carer’: Moral practices in late modernity. Sociology, 44, 471–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster: New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, M. (2007). Redressing the balance? The participation of older people in research. In M. Bernard & T. Scharf (Eds.), Critical perspectives on ageing societies. Cambridge: Polity press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rorty, R. (1999). Philosophy and social hope. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rorty, R. (2007). Philosophy as cultural politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rowlands, J. (1998). A word of the times, but what does it mean? In H. Afshar (Ed.), Women and empowerment, illustrations from the third world. London: MacMillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherratt, Y. (2006). Continental philosophy of social science: Hermeneutics, genealogy, and critical theory from Greece to the twenty-first century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sibeon, R. (1996). Contemporary sociology and policy analysis: The new sociology of public policy. London: Kogan Page/Tudor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stones, R. (2005). Structuration theory. Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, N. (1998). The ontology of ageing. The British Journal of Social Work, 28(5), 695–707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, N. (2007). Power and empowerment. Lyme Regis: Russell House Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, S. (2007). Spirituality and old age. Illness, Crisis and Loss, 15(2), 169–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, N. (2010). Theorizing social work practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, N. (2011). Promoting equality: Working with diversity and difference (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, P. (1981). The structured dependency of the elderly: The creation of social policy in the twentieth century. Ageing and Society, 1(1), 5–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A., & Hagan Hennessy, C. (Eds.). (2004). Growing older: Quality of life in old age. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerhof, G. J., & Tulle, E. (2007). Meanings of ageing and old age: discursive contexts, social attitudes and personal identities. In J. Bond et al. (Ed.), Ageing in society: European perspectives on gerontology. Sage: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, V., Ponting, L., Ford, K., & Rudge, P. (2009). A bit of common ground: Personalisation and the use of shared knowledge in interactions between people with learning disabilities and their personal assistants. Discourse Studies, 11(5), 607–624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wykle, M. L., Whitehouse, P. J., & Morris, D. L. (2005). Successful ageing through the lifespan: Intergenerational issues in health. New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sue Thompson .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thompson, S. (2013). The Significance of the Findings for the Theorising of Old Age. In: Reciprocity and Dependency in Old Age. International Perspectives on Aging, vol 8. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6687-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6687-1_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6686-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6687-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics