Abstract
In this chapter we take a look at how to improve VAMTA (voice-activated medical tracking application), a program we introduced several years ago which has been successfully adopted by the military, by adding natural language capabilities that would enable VAMTA to perform as a personal assistant and knowledge navigator in the medical-military mobile environment. We consider some of the key functions of a Siri-enhanced VAMTA, which would use a natural language interface to answer questions, make recommendations and perform actions by delegating requests to a set of Web services. We explore the use of fuzzy linguistic ontologies for natural language applications, which would enable this natural language driven medical tracking program to fulfill a wide range of tasks for military personnel in a mobile setting.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The original feasibility literature, circa 2000, evolved from the initial reporting of the VAMTA findings (Rodger and Pendharkar 2007) to reporting of the end-user perceptions of the VAMTA task-technology fit and the smart-data strategy for optimization of performance Rodger, J. A. and George, J. (2010). Note; citations are placed in references and thus are never placed in footnote other than the authors name and date.
- 2.
We use Siri in the generic sense to refer the use of a personal assistant that understands natural language commands. In truth we could use Nina, designed by Nuance, or any other kind of personal assistant model for that matter. However, for the purposes of this discussion we use the term “Siri” which became known to the public as the first natural language driven mobile device when Apple unveiled the Siri feature on its 4S iPhone last fall.
- 3.
- 4.
Association For Enterprise Integration (AFEI) conference, in Miami, on April 30-May 3, 2012.
- 5.
“Smart Data” is a unique concept formulated by the author and his colleague, Jim George George and Rodger, (2010). The goal of Smart-Data is to promote a new approach to consulting and business operations. Smart Data has three dimensions: (1) enterprise performance; (2) the application of metrics and algorithms; and (3) interoperability within the organization. All three dimensions are consequently interwoven. To wit, enterprise performance is achieved through the application of metrics and algorithms which promotes interoperability within the organization.
- 6.
The Semantic Web is an evolving extension of the World Wide Web in which the semantics of information and services on the web is defined, making it possible for the web to understand and satisfy the requests of people and machines to use the web content. The Web is considered as a universal medium for data, information and knowledge exchange.
- 7.
References
Bunescu R, Ge R, Kate RJ, Marcotte EM, Mooney RJ, Ramani AK, Wong YW (2005) Comparative experiments on learning information extractors for proteins and their interactions. Artif Intell Med (Summarization and Information Extraction from Medical Documents) 33:139–155
Carlsson C, Fuller R (2011) Possibility for decision: a possibilistic approach to real life decisions. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
Cooke M et al (2009) Monaural speech separation and recognition challenge. Comput Speech Lang, (in Press). Corrected Proof, Available online 27 Mar 2009
Cross V (2004) Fuzzy semantic distance measures between ontological concepts. In: Proceedings of IEEE annual meeting of the North American fuzzy information processing society (NAFIPS 2004) Banff, June 27–30
Fellbaum C (2010) Wordnet, theory and applications of ontology: computer applications. Berlin, Springer, pp 231–243
Fullér R (2008) What is fuzzy logic and fuzzy ontology? KnowMobile national workshop, Helsinki, 30 Oct 2008
Gadchick (2011) The unofficial Siri handbook: the essential reference for your iPhone 4S. Amazon, New York
George JA, Rodger JA (2010) Smart data: enterprise performance optimization strategy. Wiley, New Jersey
Grassl W (1999) The reality of brands: towards an ontology of marketing. Am J Econ Sociol 58(2):313–359
Gruninger M, Atefi K et al (2000) Ontologies to support process integration in enterprise engineering. Comput Math Organ Theory 6:381–394
Guarino N, Giarretta P (1995) Ontologies and knowledge bases: towards a terminological clarification. In: Toward very large knowledge bases: knowledge building and knowledge sharing. Ios Press, Amsterdam
Hliaoutakis A (2005) Semantic similarity measures in mesh ontology and their application to information retrieval on medline. Master’s thesis, Technical University of Crete, Greek, (2005)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resources,_events,_agents_(accounting_model)
Ionita C (2008) Building domain specific languages for voice recognition applications Revista Informatica Economică nr. 2(46)/2008
Li Y, Zhai J, Chen Y (2005) Using ontology to achieve the semantic integration of the intelligent transport system. In: Proceedings of 2005 international conference on management science and engineering (12th), (Vol III). Vienna, Austria, pp 2528–2532
Lowe H, Barnett G (1994) Understanding and using the medical subject headings (mesh) vocabulary to perform literature searches. JAMA 271:1103–1108
Massie T, Obrst L, Wijesekera D (2008) TVIS: tactical voice interaction services for dismounted urban operations. The MITRE Corporation, George Mason University
Meehan TF, Masci AM et al (2011) Logical development of the cell ontology. BMC Bioinformatics 12(1):6
Parry DT (2005) Fuzzy ontology and intelligent systems for discovery of useful medical information. Ph.D. thesis, Auckland University of Technology
Rodger JA, George J (2010) Adapting the task-technology-fit model and smart data to validate end-user acceptance of the Voice Activated Medical Tracking Application (VAMTA). In: Neustein A Ph.D. (ed) Advances in speech recognition: mobile environments, call centers and clinics. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, New York/Heidelberg
Rodger JA, Pendharkar PC (2007) A field study of database communication issues peculiar to users of a voice activated medical tracking application. Decis Support Syst 43(2):168–180
Scharenborg O (2007) Reaching over the gap: a review of efforts to link human and automatic speech recognition research. Speech Commun 49(5):336–347
Schorlemmer M, Kalfoglou Y (2008) Institutionalising ontology-based semanticintegration. Appl Ontology 3:131–150
Siniscalchi M, Lee CH (2009) A study on integrating acoustic-phonetic information into lattice rescoring for automatic speech recognition. Speech Commun 51(11):1139–1153
Sleeman D, Ajit S, Fowler DW, Knott D (2008) The role of ontologies in creating and maintaining corporate knowledge: a case study from the aero industry. Appl Ontology 3:151–172
Trappey AJC, Trappey CV, Hsu F, Hsiao DW (2009) A fuzzy ontological knowledge document clustering methodology. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern 39(3):806–814
Westra R (2002) Marxian economic theory and an ontology of socialism: a Japanese intervention. Capital and Class 78:61–85
Wisnosky DE (2012) Bringing it all together! DoD enterprise architecture conference, Miami Florida, April 2012
Zadeh LA, Kacprzyk J (1992) Fuzzy logic for the management of uncertainty. Wiley, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rodger, J.A., George, J.A. (2013). Mobile Speech and the Armed Services: Making a Case for Adding Siri-like Features to VAMTA (Voice-Activated Medical Tracking Application). In: Neustein, A., Markowitz, J. (eds) Mobile Speech and Advanced Natural Language Solutions. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6018-3_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6018-3_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6017-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6018-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)