Skip to main content

Mobile Speech and the Armed Services: Making a Case for Adding Siri-like Features to VAMTA (Voice-Activated Medical Tracking Application)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mobile Speech and Advanced Natural Language Solutions

Abstract

In this chapter we take a look at how to improve VAMTA (voice-activated medical tracking application), a program we introduced several years ago which has been successfully adopted by the military, by adding natural language capabilities that would enable VAMTA to perform as a personal assistant and knowledge navigator in the medical-military mobile environment. We consider some of the key functions of a Siri-enhanced VAMTA, which would use a natural language interface to answer questions, make recommendations and perform actions by delegating requests to a set of Web services. We explore the use of fuzzy linguistic ontologies for natural language applications, which would enable this natural language driven medical tracking program to fulfill a wide range of tasks for military personnel in a mobile setting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The original feasibility literature, circa 2000, evolved from the initial reporting of the VAMTA findings (Rodger and Pendharkar 2007) to reporting of the end-user perceptions of the VAMTA task-technology fit and the smart-data strategy for optimization of performance Rodger, J. A. and George, J. (2010). Note; citations are placed in references and thus are never placed in footnote other than the authors name and date.

  2. 2.

    We use Siri in the generic sense to refer the use of a personal assistant that understands natural language commands. In truth we could use Nina, designed by Nuance, or any other kind of personal assistant model for that matter. However, for the purposes of this discussion we use the term “Siri” which became known to the public as the first natural language driven mobile device when Apple unveiled the Siri feature on its 4S iPhone last fall.

  3. 3.

    While we are cognizant of the fact that natural language shortcomings still plague voice recognition applications (Scharenborg 2007; Siniscalchi and Lee 2009; Cooke et al. 2009), we are nevertheless inspired to utilize natural language in the VAMTA.

  4. 4.

    Association For Enterprise Integration (AFEI) conference, in Miami, on April 30-May 3, 2012.

  5. 5.

    “Smart Data” is a unique concept formulated by the author and his colleague, Jim George George and Rodger, (2010). The goal of Smart-Data is to promote a new approach to consulting and business operations. Smart Data has three dimensions: (1) enterprise performance; (2) the application of metrics and algorithms; and (3) interoperability within the organization. All three dimensions are consequently interwoven. To wit, enterprise performance is achieved through the application of metrics and algorithms which promotes interoperability within the organization.

  6. 6.

    The Semantic Web is an evolving extension of the World Wide Web in which the semantics of information and services on the web is defined, making it possible for the web to understand and satisfy the requests of people and machines to use the web content. The Web is considered as a universal medium for data, information and knowledge exchange.

  7. 7.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resources,_events,_agents_(accounting_model).

References

  • Bunescu R, Ge R, Kate RJ, Marcotte EM, Mooney RJ, Ramani AK, Wong YW (2005) Comparative experiments on learning information extractors for proteins and their interactions. Artif Intell Med (Summarization and Information Extraction from Medical Documents) 33:139–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson C, Fuller R (2011) Possibility for decision: a possibilistic approach to real life decisions. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke M et al (2009) Monaural speech separation and recognition challenge. Comput Speech Lang, (in Press). Corrected Proof, Available online 27 Mar 2009

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross V (2004) Fuzzy semantic distance measures between ontological concepts. In: Proceedings of IEEE annual meeting of the North American fuzzy information processing society (NAFIPS 2004) Banff, June 27–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Fellbaum C (2010) Wordnet, theory and applications of ontology: computer applications. Berlin, Springer, pp 231–243

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fullér R (2008) What is fuzzy logic and fuzzy ontology? KnowMobile national workshop, Helsinki, 30 Oct 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadchick (2011) The unofficial Siri handbook: the essential reference for your iPhone 4S. Amazon, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • George JA, Rodger JA (2010) Smart data: enterprise performance optimization strategy. Wiley, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Grassl W (1999) The reality of brands: towards an ontology of marketing. Am J Econ Sociol 58(2):313–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruninger M, Atefi K et al (2000) Ontologies to support process integration in enterprise engineering. Comput Math Organ Theory 6:381–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guarino N, Giarretta P (1995) Ontologies and knowledge bases: towards a terminological clarification. In: Toward very large knowledge bases: knowledge building and knowledge sharing. Ios Press, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Hliaoutakis A (2005) Semantic similarity measures in mesh ontology and their application to information retrieval on medline. Master’s thesis, Technical University of Crete, Greek, (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL

  • http://www.dodenterprisearchitecture.org/Pages/default.aspx

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resources,_events,_agents_(accounting_model)

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_(software)

  • Ionita C (2008) Building domain specific languages for voice recognition applications Revista Informatica Economică nr. 2(46)/2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Zhai J, Chen Y (2005) Using ontology to achieve the semantic integration of the intelligent transport system. In: Proceedings of 2005 international conference on management science and engineering (12th), (Vol III). Vienna, Austria, pp 2528–2532

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowe H, Barnett G (1994) Understanding and using the medical subject headings (mesh) vocabulary to perform literature searches. JAMA 271:1103–1108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massie T, Obrst L, Wijesekera D (2008) TVIS: tactical voice interaction services for dismounted urban operations. The MITRE Corporation, George Mason University

    Google Scholar 

  • Meehan TF, Masci AM et al (2011) Logical development of the cell ontology. BMC Bioinformatics 12(1):6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parry DT (2005) Fuzzy ontology and intelligent systems for discovery of useful medical information. Ph.D. thesis, Auckland University of Technology

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodger JA, George J (2010) Adapting the task-technology-fit model and smart data to validate end-user acceptance of the Voice Activated Medical Tracking Application (VAMTA). In: Neustein A Ph.D. (ed) Advances in speech recognition: mobile environments, call centers and clinics. Springer Science  +  Business Media, LLC, New York/Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodger JA, Pendharkar PC (2007) A field study of database communication issues peculiar to users of a voice activated medical tracking application. Decis Support Syst 43(2):168–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scharenborg O (2007) Reaching over the gap: a review of efforts to link human and automatic speech recognition research. Speech Commun 49(5):336–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schorlemmer M, Kalfoglou Y (2008) Institutionalising ontology-based semanticintegration. Appl Ontology 3:131–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Siniscalchi M, Lee CH (2009) A study on integrating acoustic-phonetic information into lattice rescoring for automatic speech recognition. Speech Commun 51(11):1139–1153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sleeman D, Ajit S, Fowler DW, Knott D (2008) The role of ontologies in creating and maintaining corporate knowledge: a case study from the aero industry. Appl Ontology 3:151–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Trappey AJC, Trappey CV, Hsu F, Hsiao DW (2009) A fuzzy ontological knowledge document clustering methodology. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern 39(3):806–814

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westra R (2002) Marxian economic theory and an ontology of socialism: a Japanese intervention. Capital and Class 78:61–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisnosky DE (2012) Bringing it all together! DoD enterprise architecture conference, Miami Florida, April 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA, Kacprzyk J (1992) Fuzzy logic for the management of uncertainty. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James A. Rodger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rodger, J.A., George, J.A. (2013). Mobile Speech and the Armed Services: Making a Case for Adding Siri-like Features to VAMTA (Voice-Activated Medical Tracking Application). In: Neustein, A., Markowitz, J. (eds) Mobile Speech and Advanced Natural Language Solutions. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6018-3_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6018-3_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6017-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6018-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics