Abstract
Many global health challenges can be seen in terms of threats to or opportunities for the development of global public goods (GPGs) that provide common benefits to or protection for the health all regardless of national boundaries. Such issues require a renewal of institutions and mechanisms to address global concerns and interests through international diplomacy and collective action. “Introduction: Enlightened Self Interest” section of this chapter introduces the concepts of public goods. “The Provision Challenges of Public Goods and Global Public Goods” section identifies some of the problems that provision or protection of these goods pose. Against this background, “Drawing the Lessons for a New Diplomacy for Health” section discusses the implications for financing for international cooperation in support of GPGs for health.
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References
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Further Reading
Overview
A comprehensive overview of literature on GPGs can be found at http://www.undp.org/globalpublicgoods/.
For the standard theory of public goods and related concepts, see:
Cornes, R., & Sandler, T. (1996). The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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A suggestion on how to expand the standard concept of public goods to better capture current realities can be found in the following publications:
Kaul, I., & Conceição, P. (2006). The new public finance: Responding to global challenges. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kaul, I., & Mendoza, R. U. (2003). Advancing the concept of public goods. In I. Kaul, P. Conceicao, K. Le Goulvan, & R. U. Mendoza (Eds.), Providing global public goods: Managing globalization (pp. 78–111). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
The publications below present extensive discussions on various GPGs, ranging from norms like equity and human rights to the environment and health, the internet, trade and finance, and peace and security, including studies on the provision and financing challenges that these goods present:
Dyna, A.-T., & Conceição, P. with a contribution from Kremer, M. (2003). Beyond communicable disease control: Health in the age of globalization. In I. Kaul, P. Conceição, K. Le Goulven, R. U. Mendoza (Eds.), Providing global public goods: Managing globalization (pp. 484–515). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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International Task Force on Global public goods. (2006). Meeting global challenges: International cooperation in the national interest. See www.cic.nyu.edu/internationalsecurity/docs/Global%20Challenges%20OCT%2010%2006%5B1%5D.pdf http://www.balticuniv.uu.se/index.php/component/docman/doc_download/40-summary-report-of-the-international-task-force-on-global-public-goods.
Kaul, I., Grunberg, I., & Stern, M. A. (Eds.). (1999b). Global public goods: International cooperation in the 21st century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kaul, I., Conceição, P., Le Goulven, K., & Mendoza, R. U. (Eds.). (2003). Providing global public goods: Managing globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kaul, I. (2007). Providing (contested) global public goods. In V. Rittberger & M. Nettesheim (Eds.), Authority in the global political economy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
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Zacher, M. W. (1999). Global Epidemiological Surveillance: International cooperation to monitor infectious diseases. In I. Kaul, I. Grunberg, & M. A. Stern (Eds.), Global public goods: International cooperation in the 21st century (pp. 266–284). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Health Related GPG Publications
For a comprehensive free online course on global public goods for health, see the WHO’s reading companion to global public goods for health available online at: http://www.who.int/trade/distance_learning/gpgh/en/index.html. It includes modules on: Key concepts and issues, TB control, antimicrobial resistance, Genomic knowledge, public health infrastructure and knowledge, international law, polio eradication, and international regulations for disease control.
European Commission. (2010). European research and knowledge for global health. Commission staff working document accompanying the communication on the EU role in global health (an example of applying GPG theory in policy making).
Höjgård, S., & Vågsholm, I. (2010). Antimicrobial sensitivity as a natural resource and global public good—resistance as an externality (Working paper). AgriFood Economics Centre, Uppsala University. http://www.agrifood.se/Files/AgriFood_WP20104.pdf.
Gupta, M., & Gostin, L. (2009). Donors’ roles in building of global public goods in health. The Lancet, 373(9672), 1395–1397.
Kickbusch, I. (2005). Tackling the political determinants of global health is essential if we want to abolish poverty. British Medical Journal, 331, 246–247.
Smith, R., Beaglehole, R., Woodward, D., & Drager, N. (2003). Global public goods for health: Health economic and public health perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Includes case studies on polio eradication, TB control, antimicrobial resistance, and the global environment; as well as a thorough discussion on knowledge production, and a critical discussion on the GPG concept).
Smith, R., Woodward, D., Acharya, A., Beaglehole, R., & Drager, N. (2004). Communicable disease control: A ‘global public good’ perspective. Health Policy and Planning, 19(5), 271–278.
Smith, R., & MacKellar, L. (2007). Global public goods and the global health agenda: Problems, priorities and potential. Globalization and Health, 3, 9.
Global health governance of particular relevance to GPGs:
Kickbusch, I., & Berger, C. (2010). Global health diplomacy. In M. Sommer & R. Parker (Eds.), Routledge international handbook of global public health. London: Routledge.
Kickbusch, I. (2009). Moving global health governance forward. In K. Buse, W. Hein, & N. Drager (Eds.), Making sense of global health governance. A policy perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
Kickbusch, I. (2003). Global health governance: Some new theoretical considerations on the new political space. In K. Lee (Ed.), Globalization and health. London: Palgrave.
Kickbusch, I., & Lister, G. (2006). European perspectives on global health: A policy glossary. Brussels: European Foundation Centre.
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Gleicher, D., Kaul, I. (2013). New Diplomacy for Health: A Global Public Goods Perspective. In: Kickbusch, I., Lister, G., Told, M., Drager, N. (eds) Global Health Diplomacy. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5401-4_8
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