Skip to main content
  • 5097 Accesses

Abstract

In this book, I take the position that the basic culture does determine personality. Personality, by definition, dictates certain preferences. Regardless of their nature, these preferences, in many different types, provide order and direction to individual lives. Because of their preferences, individuals prioritize their options of buying and using products and services. In doing so, they emphasize or de-emphasize their efforts and establish and pursue certain lifestyles. By definition, when “like” individuals practice certain “like” behavior patterns and lifestyles, cultures emerge and become rather all encompassing. As a result, various cultures show varying values, and connected to this, varying behavior patterns. These varying behavior patterns indicate and reinforce culture-related consumer behavior, which must be the starting point for international marketers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anand, P., Holbrook, M. B., & Stephens, D. (1988). The formation of affective judgments: The cognitive-affective model versus the independence hypothesis. Journal of Consumer Research (December), 15(3), 386–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Batra, R., & Ray, M. L. (1986). Affective responses mediating acceptance of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research (September), 13(2), 234–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boone, L. E., & Kurtz, D. L. (1992). Contemporary marketing (7th ed.). Fort Worth: The Dryden Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derbaix, C., & Pham, M. T. (1991). Affective reactions to consumption situations: A pilot investigation. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12(2), 325–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond culture. Garden City: Anchor Press/Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hastak, M., & Olson, J. C. (1989). Assessing the role of brand-related cognitive responses as mediators of communication effects on cognitive structure. Journal of Consumer Research (March), 15(4), 444–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kisielius, J., & Stenthall, B. (1984). Detecting and exploiting vividness effects in attitudinal judgments. Journal of Market Research (February), 21(1), 54–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakshimi-Ratan, R. A., & Iyer, E. (1988). Similarity analysis of cognitive scripts. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science (Summer), 16(2), 36–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laurette, D., Marie-Cecile, C., & Han, J. (2003). Should consumer attitudes be reduced to their affective and cognitive bases? Validation of a hierarchical model. Research in Marketing, 20, 259–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGill, A., & Anand, P. (1989). The effect of vivid attributes on the evaluation of alternatives: The role of differential attention and cognitive elaboration. Journal of Consumer Research (September), 16(2), 188–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozanne, Julie L., Brucks, Merrie., and Grewal, Dhrev (1992). A study of Information Search Behavior During the Categorization of New Products, Journal of Consumers Research, March, 452–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieters, R. G. M., and Raaji, W. F. van (1988). Functions and Management of Affect: Applications to Economic Behavior, Journal of Economic Psychology, 9, 251–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samli, A. C. (1995). International consumer behavior. Westport: Quorum Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatraman, Meera P., Price, Linda L. (1990). Differentiating Between Cognitive and Sensory Innovativeness, Journal of Business Research, 20, 4, 293–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeung, C. W. M., & Wyer, R. S. (2004). Affect, appraisal, and consumer judgment. Journal of Consumer Research, Fall, 31, 412–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaltman, Gerald., (1965). Marketing: Contributions from the Behavioral Sciences, New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zayonc, Robert B. and Markus, Hazel (1982). Affective and Cognitive Factors in Preferences, Journal of Consumer Research, September, 123–131.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Coskun Samli .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Samli, A.C. (2013). Culture Driven Values. In: International Consumer Behavior in the 21st Century. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5125-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics