Abstract
Bandwidth hungry applications such as real-time video processing are currently straining data center networking infrastructure. This is expected to become a more serious challenge in the near future. Optics enables massive data transmission rates: in telecom settings researchers have demonstrated rates in excess of 100 Tb/s in a single mode fiber; however, the data center presents a different set of challenges. Low cost, low power dissipation, low latency, small physical size, and the ability to integrate with mainstream silicon electronics are more important than the ability to transmit signals over long distances, the traditional telecoms focus. A clearer understanding of the requirements and technology challenges of the new applications which are changing the face of the Internet and the data center, should facilitate development of optical interconnection networks that will solve these challenges. By linking the end-to-end research areas we seek to identify critical technology gaps and enable the design of forward-looking, efficient, cost-effective, higher bandwidth data centers that can take optimal advantage of advances in multicore processors.
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The author would like to thank many colleagues and collaborators who have contributed to these ideas through research collaborations and discussions, special thanks to Keren Bergman, Robert Killey, Lily Mummert, Phil Watts, and Kevin Williams.
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Glick, M. (2013). Optical Interconnects in Next Generation Data Centers: An End to End View. In: Kachris, C., Bergman, K., Tomkos, I. (eds) Optical Interconnects for Future Data Center Networks. Optical Networks. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4630-9_3
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