Abstract
Longitudinal studies are quite common in modern clinical trials and cohort studies. Unlike cross-sectional designs, where observations from study subjects are available only at a single time point, individuals in longitudinal or cohort studies are assessed repeatedly over time. By taking advantages of multiple snapshots of a group over time, data from longitudinal studies captures both between-individual differences and within-individual dynamics, affording the opportunity to study more complicated biological, psychological, and behavioral hypotheses than their cross-sectional counterparts.
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Tang, W., Lu, N., Chen, R., Zhang, H. (2012). Longitudinal Data Analysis. In: Tang, W., Tu, X. (eds) Modern Clinical Trial Analysis. Applied Bioinformatics and Biostatistics in Cancer Research. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4322-3_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4322-3_2
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