Skip to main content

Norman Cross: Designing and Operating an Eighteenth-Century British Prisoner of War Camp

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Prisoners of War

Part of the book series: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology ((CGHA,volume 1))

Abstract

Norman Cross, near Peterborough, England, was the first PoW camp designed on principles that have since become standard across the globe. Understanding this late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century internment camp can be achieved using a wide range of sources. Surviving craft manufactures and documentary and cartographic evidence create a rich resource that can be augmented by archaeological survey and limited excavation. Both the principles and practices applied by the camp administrators and aspects of the prisoners’ lives can be identified and contrasted from these varied sources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abell, F. (1914). Prisoners of War in Britain 1756 to1815. A record of their lives, their romance and their sufferings. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch-Johnson, W. (1970). English prison hulks. Chichester: Phillimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, C. (1994). The intolerable hulks: British shipboard confinement 1776–1857. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. S. (1995). Yankee sailors in British Gaols: Prisoners of War at Forton Mill, 1777–1783. Newark: University of Delaware Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunliffe, B. W., & Garratt, B. (1995). Excavations at Portchester Castle Volume 5: Post-medieval 1609–1819. London: Society of Antiquaries of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly, G. (2004). Napoleon’s lost legions: French prisoners of war in Britain, 1803–1814. History, 89, 361–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denn, R. J. (2004). Captivity narratives of the American Revolution. Journal of American Culture, 2(4), 575–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, R. (1982). The fabrication of virtue: English prison architecture 1750–1840. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garneray, L. (2003). The floating prison: An account of nine years on a prison hulk during the Napoleonic Wars (Frenchman’s account). London: Conway Maritime Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, J. (2010). Animal bone. In N. Hall (Ed.), Norman Cross. Archaeological evaluation and assessment of results (pp. 22–23). Wessex Archaeology Report reference: 71507.01. Retrieved August 25, 2011, from http://www.wessexarch.co.uk/system/files/71507_TT%20Norman%20Cross.pdf

  • Hall, N. (2010a). Norman Cross. Archaeological evaluation and assessment of results. Wessex Archaeology Report reference: 71507.01. Retrieved August 25, 2011, from http://www.wessexarch.co.uk/system/files/71507_TT%20Norman%20Cross.pdf

  • Hall, N. (2010b). Norman Cross, Great Haddon, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report. Wessex Archaeology Report reference: 75670.02.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inward, H. (1922). Straw Hats, their history and manufacture. London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, C. L. (2007). The arts and crafts of Napoleonic and American Prisoners of War 1756–1816. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors’ Club.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mepham, L. (2010). Worked bone. In N. Hall (Ed.), Norman Cross. Archaeological evaluation and assessment of results (pp. 23–24). Wessex Archaeology Report reference: 71507.01. Retrieved August 25, 2011, from http://www.wessexarch.co.uk/system/files/71507_TT%20Norman%20Cross.pdf

  • Mytum, H., & Webb, K. (2013). Bodysnatchers and Mortsafes: An archaeology of fear. In L. Burgess & H. Mytum (Eds.), Death across the sea: Studies in British and American Historic Mortuary Practices. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe, P. (1994). The women’s harvest: Straw-plaiting and the representation of labouring women’s employment, c. 1793–1885. Rural History, 5, 129–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, B. (1907). Story of Dartmoor prison. London: William Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. J. (1913). The depot for prisoners of war at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire 1796 to 1816. London: Constable.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The excavations were originally part of a Time Team television program. The illustrative material from the excavations is courtesy of Wessex Archaeology and GSB Prospection, and their clients Videotext Communications.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Harold Mytum .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mytum, H., Hall, N. (2013). Norman Cross: Designing and Operating an Eighteenth-Century British Prisoner of War Camp. In: Mytum, H., Carr, G. (eds) Prisoners of War. Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4166-3_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics