Skip to main content

Family Resilience in the Wake of Loss: A Meaning-Oriented Contribution

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Family Resilience

Abstract

As this case vignette illustrates, bereaved families often surprise us with their creative ways of dealing with a devastating loss. In relationship with one another and the broader community, family members can accommodate even the most dreadful experiences, endowing them with meaning while at the same time strengthening their collective resilience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 389.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Mimi’s story and those of other parents who have lost children are featured in our colleague Todd Hochberg’s video documentary, Other Rituals: Parents’ Stories of Meaning Making, available at www.toddhochberg.com.

  2. 2.

    We searched the two main journals in the field of grief (Death Studies and Omega: Journal of Death and Dying) from 2000 to 2010 for themes of resilience, supplementing this strategy with our knowledge of the broader literature, both classic and recent.

  3. 3.

    We searched three main journals in the field of family therapy (Family Process, Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, and Journal of Family Therapy) from 2000 to 2010, for themes of resilience in relation to loss and grief.

  4. 4.

    For more on this topic, please see Chap. 26.

  5. 5.

    A more extensive discussion of this case also appeared in Kissane and Hooghe (2011).

References

  • Bakhtin, M. (1986). Speech genres and other late essays. Austin, TX: University of Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balk, D. E. (2008). A modest proposal about bereavement and recovery. Death Studies, 32, 84–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bava, S., Coffey, E. P., Weingarten, K., & Becker, C. (2010). Lessons in collaboration, four years post-Katrina. Family Process, 49, 543–558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becvar, D. S. (2001). In the presence of grief: Helping family members resolve death, dying, and bereavement issues. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonanno, G. A. (2002). Resilience to loss and chronic grief, a prospective study from preloss to 18-months postloss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1150–1164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? The American Psychologist, 59, 20–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonanno, G. A., & Kaltman, S. (2001). The varieties of grief experiences. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 705–734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonanno, G. A., Moskowitz, J. T., Papa, A., & Folman, S. (2005). Resilience to loss in bereaved spouses, bereaved parents, and bereaved gay men. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 827–843.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., & O’Neill, K. (2002). Loss and human resilience. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 10, 193–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., & Nesse, R. M. (2004). Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood. Psychology and Aging, 19, 260–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boss, P. (2006). Loss, trauma and resilience. Therapeutic work with ambiguous loss. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss (Loss: Sadness and depression, Vol. 3). London: Hogarth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A. C., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., Liu, X., & Haine, R. A. (2007). Implications of parental suicide and violent death for promotion of resilience of parentally-bereaved children. Death Studies, 31, 301–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckle, J., & Fleming, S. (2010). Parenting after the death of a child. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Center for the Advancement of Health. (2004). Report on bereavement and grief research. Death Studies, 28, 489–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coifman, K. G., Bonanno, G. A., Ray, R. D., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Does repressive coping promote resilience? Affective-autonomic response discrepancy during bereavement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 745–758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). Measuring meaning: Searching for and making sense of spousal loss in late-life. Death Studies, 34, 804–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2007). The effectiveness of bereavement interventions with children: A meta-analytic review of controlled outcome research. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36, 253–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Currier, J. M., Neimeyer, R. A., & Berman, J. S. (2008). The effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions for the bereaved: A comprehensive quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 648–661.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fredman, G. (1997). Death talk: Conversations with children and families. London: Karnac.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1957). Mourning and melancholia. In J. Strachery (Ed., Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1917)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, K. R. (1996). “We’ve had the same loss, why don’t we have the same grief?” Loss and differential grief in families. Death Studies, 20, 269–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greeff, A. P., & Human, B. (2004). Resilience in families in which a parent has died. American Journal of Family Therapy, 32(1), 27–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haine, R. A., Ayers, T. S., Sandler, I. N., Wolchik, S. A., & Weyer, J. L. (2003). Locus of control and self-esteem as stress-moderators or stress-mediators in parentally bereaved children. Death Studies, 27, 619–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haine, R. A., Wolchik, S. A., Sandler, I. N., Millsap, R. E., & Ayers, T. S. (2006). Positive parenting as a protective resource for parentally bereaved children. Death Studies, 30, 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, D. (2009). Oppression of the bereaved: A critical analysis of grief in western society. Omega, 60(3), 241–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, J. H. (2000). Give sorrow words. New York: Brunner Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedtke, L., & Winslade, J. (2003). Remembering conversations. Amityville, NY: Baywood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooghe, A. (2009). Talking about talking, hesitations to talk and not talking. Context Magazine, 101, 33–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooghe, A., Neimeyer, R. A., & Rober, P. (2011). The complexity of couple communication in bereavement: An illustrative case study. Death Studies, 35, 905–924.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kissane, D., & Bloch, S. (2003). Family focused grief therapy. Philadelphia: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kissane, D., Lichtenthal, W., & Zaider, T. (2007). Family care before and after bereavement. Omega, 56(1), 21–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kissane, D., McKenzie, M., Bloch, S., Moskowitz, D. P., & O’Neill, I. (2006). Family focused grief therapy: A randomized controlled trial in palliative care and bereavement. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1208–1218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kissane, D. W., & Hooghe, A. (2011). Family therapy for the bereaved. In R. A. Neimeyer, D. L. Harris, H. R. Winokuer, & G. F. Thornton (Eds.), Grief and bereavement in contemporary society: Bridging research and practice. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristensen, P., & Franco, M. H. (2011). Bereavement and disasters: Research and clinical intervention. In R. A. Neimeyer, D. Harris, H. Winokuer, & G. Thornton (Eds.), Grief and bereavement in contemporary society: Bridging research and practice (pp. 188–201). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, J. (2007). Enhancing resilience: Families and communities as agents for change. Family Process, 46(3), 351–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landau, J., Mittal, M., & Wieling, E. (2008). Linking human systems: Strengthening individuals, families, and communities in the wake of mass trauma. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34(2), 193–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, L., & Hoy, W. (2011). Bereavement rituals and the creation of legacy. In R. A. Neimeyer, D. Harris, H. Winokuer, & G. Thornton (Eds.), Grief and bereavement in contemporary society: Bridging research and practice (pp. 315–323). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthal, W. G., Currier, J. M., Neimeyer, R. A., & Keesee, N. J. (2010). Sense and significance: A mixed methods examination of meaning-making following the loss of one’s child. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66, 791–812.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, K. K., Sandler, I. N., Ayers, T. A., Wolchik, S. A., & Luecken, L. J. (2004). Parentally-bereaved children and adolescents seeking mental health services: Family, child, and stress variables that predict resilience. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 673–683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mancini, A. D., & Bonanno, G. A. (2006). Resilience in the face of potential trauma: Clinical practices and illustrations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(8), 971–985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, L. L., & Servaty-Seib, H. L. (2007). Hardiness and grief in a sample of bereaved college students. Death Studies, 3, 183–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nadeau, J. W. (1998). Families making sense of death. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadeau, J. W. (2007). Meaning-making in bereaved families: Assessment, intervention and future research. In M. Stroebe, R. Hansson, H. Schut, & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research: 21st century perspectives (pp. 511–530). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). (2001). Meaning reconstruction and experience of loss. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Widowhood, grief and the quest for meaning: A narrative perspective on resilience. In D. Carr, R. M. Nesse, & C. B. Wortman (Eds.), Spousal bereavement in late life (pp. 227–252). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). The life imprint. In H. Rosenthal (Ed.), Favorite counseling and therapy techniques. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neimeyer, R. A., & Currier, J. M. (2009). Grief therapy: Evidence of efficacy and emerging directions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 252–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neimeyer, R. A., Harris, D., Winokuer, H., & Thornton, G. (Eds.). (2011). Grief and bereavement in contemporary society: Bridging research and practice. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neimeyer, R. A., & Noppe-Brandon, G. (2011). Attachment at a distance: Grief therapy in the virtual world. In C. Sofka, K. Gilbert, & I. Noppe (Eds.), Thanatechnology: Death, dying and grieving in the online universe. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neimeyer, R. A., van Dyke, J. G., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2009). Narrative medicine: Writing through bereavement. In H. Chochinov & W. Breitbart (Eds.), Handbook of psychiatry in palliative medicine (pp. 454–469). New York: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paletti, R. (2008). Recovery in context: Bereavement, culture, and the transformation of the therapeutic self. Death Studies, 32, 7–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prigerson, H. G., Horowitz, M. J., Jacobs, S. C., Parkes, C. M., Aslan, M., Goodkin, K., et al. (2009). Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11. PLoS Medicine, 6(8), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rando, T. A. (1993). Treatment of complicated mourning. Champaign, IL: Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riches, G., & Dawson, P. (1998). Lost children, living memories: The role of photographs in processes of grief and adjustment among bereaved parent. Death Studies, 22, 121–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riches, G., & Dawson, P. (2000). Daughter’s dilemmas: Grief resolution in girls whose widowed father remarry early. Journal of Family Therapy, 22, 360–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rober, P., van Eesbeek, D., & Elliott, R. (2006). Talking about violence: A micro-analysis of narrative processes in a family therapy session. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 32, 313–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblatt, P., & Wallace, B. (2005). African American grief. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblatt, P. C. (2011). The concept of complicated grief: Lessons from other cultures. Unpublished Manuscript, University of Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, N. E., Bisconti, T. L., & Bergeman, C. S. (2007). The role of dispositional resilience in regaining life satisfaction after the loss of a spouse. Death Studies, 31, 863–883.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sandler, I. N., Wolchik, S. A., & Ayers, T. S. (2008). Resilience rather than recovery: A contextual framework on adaptation following bereavement. Death Studies, 32, 59–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saul, J., & Bava, S. (2009). Implementing collective approaches to massive trauma/loss in western contexts: Implications for recovery, peacebuilding and development. Retrieved from, http://www.incore.ulst.ac.uk/pdfs/IDRCsaul.pdf

  • Shapiro, E. R. (1996). Grief in interpersonal perspective theories and their implications. In M. Stroebe, R. O. Hansson, W. Stroebe, & H. Schut (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping, and care (pp. 63–88). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, E. R. (2001). Grief in interpersonal perspective. In M. S. Stroebe, R. O. Hansson, W. Stroebe, & H. Schut (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research (pp. 301–328). Washington, DC: American Psycho­logical Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, E. R. (2008). Whose recovery, of what? Relationships and environments promoting grief and growth. Death Studies, 32, 40–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shear, M. K., Boelen, P., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2011). Treatment of complicated grief: Converging approaches. In R. A. Neimeyer, D. Harris, H. Winokuer, & G. Thornton (Eds.), Grief and bereavement in contemporary society: Bridging research and practice (pp. 139–162). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shear, M. K., Simon, N., Wall, M., Zisook, S., Neimeyer, R., Duan, N., et al. (2011). Complicated grief and related bereavement issues for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety, 28, 103–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stroebe, M., Hansson, R., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2008). Handbook of bereavement research and practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stroebe, M., Stroebe, W., Hansson, R., & Schut, H. (2001). Handbook of bereavement research. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stroebe, W., Zech, E., Stroebe, M. S., & Abakoumkin, G. (2005). Does social support help in bereavement? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 1030–1050.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2008). Beyond the concept of recovery: Growth and the experience of loss. Death Studies, 32, 27–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Traylor, E. S., Hayslip, B., Kraminski, P. L., & York, C. (2003). Relationships between grief and family system characteristics: A cross lagged longitudinal analysis. Death Studies, 27, 575–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (1996). Family resilience: A concept and its application. Family Process, 35, 261–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (2003). Family resilience: A framework for clinical practice. Family Process, 42, 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening family resilience. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (2007). Traumatic loss and major disasters: Strengthening family and community resilience. Family Process, 46, 207–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F., & McGoldrick, M. (2004). Living beyond loss: Death in the family. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter, T. (1999). On bereavement: The culture of grief. Philadelphia: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worden, J. W. (1991). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert A. Neimeyer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hooghe, A., Neimeyer, R.A. (2013). Family Resilience in the Wake of Loss: A Meaning-Oriented Contribution. In: Becvar, D. (eds) Handbook of Family Resilience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3917-2_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics