Abandoned and Street Children

Abstract

In virtually every corner of the globe one can find children who have been abandoned or, for various reasons, have made the street their home. Street children are by no means all alike, and counting them worldwide remains exceedingly difficult. In some societies they are highly visible and numerous. But in others they are largely hidden from public view and remain largely anonymous. The central topic of this discussion is the question: “Why are they there?” The varieties of young people commonly found on the streets of the world are described, statistical estimates of their numbers provided, and an inside look at the real children behind these numbers is offered. Focus is on the diverse factors and processes worldwide that forced these children to make the street their abode and the survival strategies they have adapted. The unique social networks these children have devised in various societies to help them survive are analyzed. Being abandoned, or lacking the protection of family and adults, street children everywhere are subjected to numerous and unrelenting victimizations from authorities, exploitative employers, sundry adults, and fellow street children often making their lives short and miserable. Instances of these victimizations are described in depth. Few societies have systematic and organized programs to reduce their numbers or help them, especially in those countries where the need is greatest. Barriers to meaningfully eradicating the problem worldwide are addressed. Programs in some countries that show some promise in alleviating the misery of homeless children are described.