Abstract
Physical (biological) anthropology has played a central role in the development of the Caribbean Primate Research Center (CPRC) and has had a profound impact on its research perspectives. Likewise, research arising from the CPRC and its units has helped shape the field of physical anthropology, as we know it today. This latter influence has occurred through publications and the application of techniques and approaches applied or developed at the Center, and also through the mentoring and training efforts of researchers who transmit their professional experiences to future generations of physical anthropologists. In addition, although beyond the scope of this chapter, it is hoped that historians of science will find that the contained information provides the necessary foundation for investigating the degree to which CPRC research has had an impact on the development of theories, concepts, and methods central to physical anthropology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Based on historical information provided by the Markle Foundation on its website.
References
Aguilo F Jr, Cabrera R (1989) Validation of single photon absorptiometry in estimating bone mineral mass in rhesus monkey skeletons. P R Health Sci J 8:205–209
Altmann SA (1962) A field study of the sociobiology of rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulatta. Ann NY Acad Sci 102:338–435
Altmann SA (1965) Sociobiology of rhesus monkeys. II. Stochastics of social communication. J Theoret Biol 8:490–522
Altmann SA (1968a) Sociobiology of rhesus monkeys. III. The basic communication network. Behaviour 32:17–32
Altmann SA (1968b) Sociobiology of rhesus monkeys. IV. Testing Mason’s hypothesis of sex differences in affective behavior. Behaviour 32:49–69
Arnemann J, Schmidtke J, Epplen JT, Kuhn H-J, Kaufmanns W (1989) DNA fingerprinting for paternity and maternity in Group O Cayo Santiago-derived rhesus monkeys at the German Primate Center: results of a pilot study. P R Health Sci J 8:181–184
Barner D, Wood J, Hauser MD, Carey S (2008) Evidence for a non-linguistic distinction between singular and plural sets in rhesus monkeys. Cognition 107:603–622
Benitez J (1989) Cayo Santiago: the formative years. P R Health Sci J 8:19–20
Berard JD, Nürnberg P, Epplen JT, Schmidtke J (1993) Male rank, reproductive behavior, and reproductive success in free-ranging rhesus macaques. Primates 34:481–489
Berard JD, Nürnberg P, Epplen JT, Schmidtke J (1994) Alternative reproductive tactics and reproductive success in male rhesus macaques. Behaviour 129:177–201
Bercovitch FB (1989) Future research on Cayo Santiago-derived Group M rhesus monkeys at Sabana Seca: the socioendocrinology of male reproductive development. P R Health Sci J 8:177–179
Bercovitch FB (1992) Estradiol concentrations, fat deposits, and reproductive strategies in male rhesus macaques. Horm Behav 26:272–282
Bercovitch FB (1993) Dominance rank and reproductive maturation in male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Reprod Fertil 99:113–120
Bercovitch FB (1996) Testicular function and scrotal coloration in patas monkeys. J Zool Lond 239:93–100
Bercovitch FB, Berard JD (1993) Life history costs and consequences of rapid reproductive maturation in female rhesus macaques. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 32:103–109
Bercovitch FB, Clarke AS (1995) Dominance rank, cortisol concentrations, and reproductive Âmaturation in male rhesus macaques. Phys Behav 58:215–221
Bercovitch FB, Nürnberg P (1996) Socioendocrine and morphological correlates of paternity in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Reprod Fertil 107:59–68
Bercovitch FB, Nürnberg P (1997) Genetic determination of paternity and variation in male reproductive success in two populations of rhesus macaques. Electrophoresis 18:1701–1705
Bercovitch FB, RodrÃguez JF (1993) Testis size, epididymis weight, and sperm competition in rhesus macaques. Am J Primatol 30:163–168
Bercovitch FB, Hauser MD, Jones JH (1995) The endocrine response and alarm vocalizations in rhesus macaques. Anim Behav 49:1703–1706
Bercovitch FB, Lebron M, MartÃnez HS, Kessler MJ (1998) Primagravidity, body weight, and costs of rearing first offspring in rhesus macaques. Am J Primatol 46:135–144
Bercovitch FB, Widdig A, Berard JD, Nürnberg P, Kessler MJ, Schmidtke J, Trefilov A, Krawczak M (2002) Multiple sirehood in free-ranging twin rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Am J Primatol 57:31–34
Berman CM (1975) Seaside play is a serious business. New Scientist 73:671–673
Berman CM (1977) Significance of animal play. Nurs Mirror 145:10–13
Berman CM (1978) The analysis of mother-infant interaction in groups: possible influence of yearling siblings. In: Chivers D, Herbert J (eds) Recent advances in primatology. Academic, New York, pp 111–113
Berman CM (1980a) Early agonistic experience and rank acquisition among free-ranging infant rhesus monkeys. Int J Primatol 1:153–170
Berman CM (1980b) Other-infant relationships among free-ranging rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago: a comparison with captive pairs. Anim Behav 28:860–873
Berman CM (1982a) The ontogeny of social relationships with group companions among free-ranging infant rhesus monkeys. I. Social networks and differentiation. Anim Behav 30:149–162
Berman CM (1982b) The ontogeny of social relationships with group companions among free-ranging infant rhesus monkeys. II. Differentiation and attractiveness. Anim Behav 30:163–170
Berman CM (1982c) The social development of an orphaned rhesus infant on Cayo Santiago: male care, foster mother-orphan interaction and peer interaction. Am J Primatol 3:131–141
Berman CM (1983a) Differentiation of relationships among rhesus infants. In: Hinde RA (ed) Primate social relationships: an integrated approach. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, pp 89–93
Berman CM (1983b) Early differences in relationships between infants and other group members based on mother’s rank. In: Hinde RA (ed) Primate social relationships: an integrated approach. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, pp 154–156
Berman CM (1983c) Effects of being orphaned: a detailed case study of an infant rhesus. In: Hinde RA (ed) Primate social relationships: an integrated approach. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, pp 79–81
Berman CM (1983d) Influence of close female relatives on peer-peer rank acquisition. In: Hinde RA (ed) Primate social relationships: an integrated approach. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, pp 157–159
Berman CM (1983e) Matriline differences in infant development. In: Hinde RA (ed) Primate social relationships: an integrated approach. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, pp 132–134
Berman CM (1984) Variation in mother-infant relationships: traditional and nontraditional factors. In: Small M (ed) Female primates: studies by women primatologists. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 17–36
Berman CM (1986) Maternal lineages as tools for understanding infant social development and social structure. In: Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (eds) The Cayo Santiago macaques: history, behavior, and biology. State University of New York Press, Albany, pp 73–92
Berman CM (1988a) Demography and mother-infant relationships: implications for group structure. In: Fa JE, Southwick CH (eds) Ecology and behavior of food-enhanced primate groups. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 269–296
Berman CM (1988b) Maternal condition and offspring sex ratio in a group of free-ranging rhesus monkeys: an eleven-year study. Am Nat 131:307–328
Berman CM (1989) Trapping activities and mother-infant relationships on Cayo Santiago: a cautionary tale. P R Health Sci J 8:73–78
Berman CM (1990a) Consistency in maternal behavior within families of free-ranging rhesus monkeys: an extension of the concept of maternal style. Am J Primatol 22:159–169
Berman CM (1990b) Intergenerational transmission of maternal rejection rates among free-Âranging rhesus monkeys. Anim Behav 39:329–337
Berman CM (1992) Immature siblings and mother-infant relationships among free-ranging rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago. Anim Behav 44:247–258
Berman CM, Schwartz S (1988) A nonintrusive method for determining relative body fat in free-ranging monkeys. Am J Primatol 14:53–64
Berman CM, Rasmussen KLR, Suomi SJ (1993) Reproductive consequences of maternal care patterns during estrus among free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 32:391–399
Berman CM, Rasmussen KLR, Suomi SJ (1994) Responses of free-ranging rhesus monkeys to a natural form of social separation. I. Parallels with mother-infant separation in captivity. Child Dev 65:1028–1041
Berman CM, Rasmussen KLR, Suomi SJ (1997) Group size, infant development and social Ânetworks in free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Anim Behav 53:405–421
Beuttner-Janusch J, Sokal M (1977a) Genetic studies of free-ranging rhesus macaques of Cayo Santiago. I. Description of the population and some nonpolymorphic red cell enzymes. Am J Phys Anthropol 47:371–374
Beuttner-Janusch J, Sokal M (1977b) Genetic studies of free-ranging rhesus macaques of Cayo Santiago. II. 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and NADH-methemoglobin reductase (NAH-diaphorase). Am J Phys Anthropol 47:375–379
Beuttner-Janusch J, Dame L, Mason GA, Sade DS (1974a) Primate red cell enzymes: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. Am J Phys Anthropol 41:7–14
Beuttner-Janusch J, Mason GA, Dame L, Beuttner-Janusch V, Sade DS (1974b) Genetic studies of serum transferrins of free-ranging macaques of Cayo Santiago, Macaca mulatta (Zimmerman, 1780). Am J Phys Anthropol 41:217–232
Bingham HC (1932) Gorillas in a native habitat. Carnegie Inst Wash Publ 426:1–66
Bouvier M (1988) Age estimation in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) based on mandibular dimensions. Am J Primatol 15:129–142
Buikstra JE (1975) Healed fractures in Macaca mulatta: age, sex, and symmetry. Folia Primatol 23:140–148
Burr DB (1992) Estimated intracortical bone turnover in the femur of growing macaques. Anat Rec 232:180–189
Burr DB, Nishikawa RY, Van Gerven D (1989) Bone growth and remodeling in Cayo Santiago-derived Macaca mulatta. P R Health Sci J 8:191–196
Campbell BC, Gerald MS (2004) Body composition, age and fertility among free-ranging female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Med Primatol 33:70–77
Carpenter CR (1934) A field study of the behavior and social relations of howling monkeys. Comp Psychol Monogr 10:1–168
Carpenter CR (1940) A field study in Siam of the behavior and social relations of the gibbon, Hylobates lar. Comp Psychol Monogr 16:1–212
Carpenter CR (1942a) Sexual behavior of free ranging rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulatta. J Comp Psychol 33:113–142
Carpenter CR (1942b) Societies of monkeys and apes. Biol Symp 8:177–204
Carpenter CR (1972) Breeding colonies of macaques and gibbons on Santiago Island, Puerto Rico. In: Beveridge W (ed) Breeding primates. Karger, Basil, pp 76–87
Cerroni AM, Tomlinson GA, Turnquist JE, Grynpas MD (2000) Bone mineral density, osteopenia and osteoporosis in the rhesus macaques of Cayo Santiago. Am J Phys Anthropol 113:389–410
Cerroni AM, Tomlinson GA, Turnquist JE, Grynpas MD (2003) Effect of parity on bone mineral density in female rhesus macaques from Cayo Santiago. Am J Phys Anthropol 121:252–269
Chepko-Sade BD, Sade DS (1979) Patterns of group splitting within matrilineal kinship groups: study of social group structure in Macaca mulatta (Cercopithecidae, primates). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 5:67–86
Chepko-Sade BD, Reitz KP, Sade DS (1989) Sociometrics of Macaca mulatta IV: network Âanalysis of social structure of pre-fission group. Social Networks 11:293–314
Cheverud JM (1981a) Epiphyseal union and dental eruption in Macaca mulatta. Am J Phys Anthropol 56:157–167
Cheverud JM (1981b) Variations in highly and lowly heritable morphological traits among social groups of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) on Cayo Santiago. Evolution 35:75–83
Cheverud JM (1982a) Relationships among ontogenetic static and evolutionary allometry. Am J Phys Anthropol 59:139–149
Cheverud JM (1982b) Phenotypic, genetic and environmental morphological integration in the cranium. Evolution 36:499–516
Cheverud JM, Buikstra JE (1978) A study of intragroup biological change induced by social group fission in Macaca mulatta using discrete cranial traits. Am J Phys Anthropol 48:41–46
Cheverud JM, Buikstra JE (1981a) Quantitative genetics of skeletal nonmetric traits in the rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago. I. Single trait heritabilities. Am J Phys Anthropol 54:43–49
Cheverud JM, Buikstra JE (1981b) Quantitative genetics of skeletal nonmetric traits in the rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago. II. Phenotypic, genetic and environmental correlations between traits. Am J Phys Anthropol 54:51–58
Cheverud JM, Buikstra JE (1982) Quantitative genetics of skeletal nonmetric traits in the rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago. III. Relative heritability of skeletal nonmetric and metric traits. Am J Phys Anthropol 54:51–58
Cheverud JM, Dow MM (1985) An autocorrelation analysis of genetic variation due to lineal fission in a social group of rhesus macaques. Am J Phys Anthropol 67:113–121
Cheverud JM, Richtsmeier JT (1986) Finite-element scaling applied to sexual dimorphism in rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) facial growth. Syst Zool 35:381–399
Cheverud JM, Falk D, Hildebolt C, Moore AJ, Helmkamp RC, Vannier M (1990a) Heritability and association of cortical petalias in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Brain Behav Evol 35:368–372
Cheverud JM, Falk D, Vannier M, Konigsberg L, Helmkamp RC, Hildebolt C (1990b) Heritability of brain size and surface features in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Hered 81:51–57
Conway CH, Koford CB (1964) Estrous cycles and mating behavior in a free-ranging band of rhesus monkeys. J Mammol 45:577–588
Corr JA (2003) Social behavior in aged rhesus macaques. Coll Anthropol 27:87–94
DeRousseau CJ (1985) Aging in the musculoskeletal system of rhesus monkeys. III. Bone loss. Am J Phys Anthropol 68:157–167
Devinney BJ, Berman CM, Rasmussen KLR (2003) Individual differences in response to sibling birth among free-ranging yearling rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) on Cayo Santiago. Behaviour 140:899–924
Draper WA (1966) Free-ranging rhesus monkeys: age and sex differences in individual activity patterns. Science 151:476–478
Drickamer LC (1973) Semi-natural and enclosed groups of Macaca mulatta: a behavioural comparison. Am J Phys Anthropol 39:249–254
Drickamer LC (1974a) A ten-year summary of reproductive data for free-ranging Macaca mulatta. Folia Primatol 21:61–80
Drickamer LC (1974b) Social rank, observability, and sexual behaviour of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). J Reprod Fertil 37:117–120
Drickamer LC (1975) Quantitative observation of behavior in free-ranging Macaca mulatta: methodology and aggression. Behaviour 55:209–236
Drickamer LC (1976) Quantitative observations of grooming behavior in free-ranging Macaca mulatta. Primates 17:323–335
Drickamer LC, Vessey SH (1973) Group changes in free-ranging male rhesus monkeys. Primates 14:359–368
Dubuc C, Brent LJN, Accamando AK, Gerald MS, MacLarnon A, Semple S, Heistermann M, Engelhard A (2009) Sexual skin color contains information about the timing of the fertile phase in free-ranging Macaca mulatta. Int J Primatol 30:777–789
Dunbar DC (1989) Locomotor behavior of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) on Cayo Santiago. P R Health Sci J 8:79–85
Dunbar DC (1994) The influence of segmental movements and design on whole-body rotations during the airborne phase of primate leaps. Z Morphol Anthropol 80:109–124
Dunbar DC, Badam GL (1998) Development of posture and locomotion in free-ranging primates. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22:541–546
Ellenberger D, Otten R, Li B, Aido M, RodrÃguez IV, Sariol CA, MartÃnez M, Monsour M, Wyatt L, Hudgens MG, Kraiselburd E, Moss B, Robinson H, Folks T, Butera S (2006) HIV-1 DNA/MVA vaccination reduces the per exposure probability of infection during repeated mucosal SHIV challenges. Virology 15:216–225
Evans MA (1989) Ecology and removal of introduced rhesus monkeys: Desecheo Island National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico. P R Health Sci J 8:139–156
Falk D, Nicholls P (1992) Meningeal arteries in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): implications for vascular evolution in anthropoids. Am J Phys Anthropol 89:299–308
Falk D, Cheverud J, Vannier MW, Conroy CG (1986) Advanced computer graphics technology reveals cortical asymmetry in endocasts of rhesus monkeys. Folia Primatol 46:98–103
Falk D, Pyne L, Helmkamp RC, DeRousseau CJ (1988) Directional asymmetry in the forelimb of Macaca mulatta. Am J Phys Anthropol 77:1–6
Falk D, Konigsberg L, Helmkamp RC, Cheverud J, Vannier M, Hildebolt C (1989) Endocranial suture closure in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Am J Phys Anthropol 80:417–428
Falk D, Hildebolt C, Cheverud J, Vannier M, Helmkamp RC, Konigsberg L (1990) Cortical asymmetries in frontal lobes of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Brain Res 512:40–45
Falk D, Froese N, Sade DS, Dudek BC (1999) Sex differences in brain/body relationships of rhesus monkeys and humans. J Hum Evol 36:233–238
Fisler GF (1967) Nonbreeding activities of three adult males in a band of free-ranging rhesus monkeys. J Mammal 48:70–78
Frontera JG (1958) The Cayo Santiago Primate Colony. In: Windle WF (ed) Neurological and psychological deficits of asphyxia neonatorum. C.C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, pp 246–256
Frontera JG (1989) Cayo Santiago and the Laboratory of Perinatal Physiology: recollections. P R Health Sci J 8:21–27
Gavan JA (1963) Comparative field investigation of Macaca mulatta. Final Progress Report on NIH Grant B2385, Medical College of South Carolina, Charleston
Gerald MS, Waitt C, Maestripieri D (2006) An experimental examination of female responses to infant face coloration in rhesus macaques. Behav Processes 73:253–256
Gerald MS, Waitt C, Little AC, Kraiselburd E (2007) Females pay attention to female secondary sexual color: an experimental study in rhesus macaques. Int J Primatol 28:1–7
Gerald MS, Waitt C, Little AC (2009) Pregnancy coloration in macaques may act as a warning signal to reduce antagonism by conspecifics. Behav Processes 80:7–11
González-MartÃnez J (1998) The ecology of the introduced patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) population of southwestern Puerto Rico. Am J Primatol 45:351–365
González-MartÃnez J (2004) The introduced free-ranging rhesus and patas monkey populations of southwestern Puerto Rico. P R Health Sci J 23:39–46
Goodwin WJ (1989) Establishment of the Caribbean Primate Research Center. P R Health Sci J 8:31–32
Grynpas MD, Huckell B, Pritzker KPH, Hancock RGV, Kessler MJ (1989) Bone mineral and osteoporosis in aging rhesus monkeys. P R Health Sci J 8:197–204
Grynpas MD, Hancock RGV, Greenwood C, Turnquist J, Kessler MJ (1993a) The effects of diet, age and sex on the mineral content of primate bones. Calcif Tissue Int 52:399–405
Grynpas MD, Huckell CB, Reichs KJ, DeRousseau CJ, Greenwood C, Kessler MJ (1993b) Effect of age and osteoarthritis on bone mineral in rhesus monkey vertebrae. J Bone Miner Res 8:909–917
HallgrÃmsson B (1999) Ontogenetic patterning of skeletal fluctuating symmetry in rhesus macaques and humans: evolutionary and developmental implications. Int J Primatol 20:121–151
HallgrÃmsson B, Willmore K, Hall BK (2002) Canalization, developmental stability, and morphological integration in primate limbs. Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl 35:131–158
HallgrÃmsson B, Willmore K, Dorval C, Cooper DM (2004) Craniofacial variability and modularity in macaques and mice. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol 302:207–225
Hauser MD (1991) Sources of acoustic variation in rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) vocalizations. Ethology 89:26–46
Hauser MD (1992a) Fundamental frequency declination is not unique to human speech: evidence from nonhuman primates. J Acoust Soc Am 91:363–369
Hauser MD (1992b) Articulatory and social factors influence the acoustic structure of rhesus monkey vocalizations: a learned mode of production? J Acoust Soc Am 91:2175–2179
Hauser MD (1992c) A mechanism guiding conversational turn-taking in vervet monkeys and rhesus macaques. In: Nishida T, McGrew WC, Marler P (eds) Human origins, vol 1, Topics in primatology. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
Hauser MD (1996) Vocal communication in macaques: causes of variation. In: Fa JE, Lindburg DG (eds) Evolution and ecology of macaque societies. Cambridge Universities Press, New York
Hauser MD (1998) Functional referents and acoustic similarity: field playback experiments with rhesus monkeys. Anim Behav 55:1647–1658
Hauser MD (2001) Searching for food in the wild: a nonhuman primate’s expectations about invisible displacement. Dev Sci 4:84–93
Hauser MD (2007) When males call, females listen: sex differences in responsiveness to rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta, copulation calls. Anim Behav 73:1059–1065
Hauser MD, Akre K (2001) Asymmetries in the timing of facial and vocal expressions by rhesus monkeys: implications for hemispheric specialization. Anim Behav 61:391–400
Hauser MD, Anderson K (1994) Left hemisphere dominance for processing vocalizations in adult, but not infant, rhesus monkeys: field experiments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:3946–3948
Hauser MD, Carey S (2003) Spontaneous representations of small numbers of objects by rhesus macaques: examinations of content and format. Cogn Psychol 47:367–401
Hauser MD, Marler P (1993a) Food-associated calls in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): I. Socioecological factors. Behav Ecol 4:194–205
Hauser MD, Marler P (1993b) Food-associated calls in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): II. Costs and benefits of call production and suppression. Behav Ecol 4:206–212
Hauser MD, Schön Ybarra MA (1994) The role of lip configuration in monkey vocalizations: experiments using xylocaine as a nerve block. Brain Lang 46:232–244
Hauser MD, Spaulding B (2006) Wild rhesus monkeys generate causal inferences about possible and impossible physical transformations in the absence of experience. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:7181–7185
Hauser MD, Perry S, Manson JH, Ball H, Williams M, Pearson E, Berard J (1991) In the hands of the beholder: new data on free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Behav Brain Sci 14:342–349
Hauser MD, MacNeilage P, Ware M (1996) Numerical representations in primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:1514–1517
Hauser MD, Agnetta B, Perez C (1998) Orienting asymmetries in rhesus monkeys: the effect of time-domain changes on acoustic perception. Anim Behav 56:41–47
Hauser MD, Carey S, Hauser LB (2000) Spontaneous number representation in semi-free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Proc R Soc Lond B267:829–833
Hauser MD, Glynn D, Wood J (2007) Rhesus monkeys correctly read the goal-relevant gestures of a human agent. Proc R Soc B 274:1913–1918
Havill LM (2003a) Osteon remodeling dynamics in the Cayo Santiago Macaca mulatta: the effects of matriline. Am J Phys Anthropol 121:354–360
Havill LM (2003b) Osteon remodeling dynamics in the Cayo Santiago Macaca mulatta: normal variation with regard to age, sex, and skeletal maturity. Calcif Tissue Int 74:95–102
Hoffman CL, Ruiz-Lambides AV, Davila E, Maldonado E, Gerald MS, Maestripieri D (2008) Sex differences in survival costs of reproduction in a promiscuous primate. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 62:1711–1718
Jacobus S, Loy J (1981) The grimace and gecker: a submissive display among patas monkeys. Primates 22:393–398
Jolly A (1972) The evolution of primate behavior. Macmillan, New York
Kaplan JR, Zucker EL (1980) Social organization in a group of free-ranging patas monkeys. Folia Primatol 34:196–213
Kay RF, Cant JGH (1988) Age assessment using cementum annulus counts and tooth wear in a free-ranging population of Macaca mulatta. Am J Primatol 15:1–15
Kessler MJ (1989) Establishment of the Cayo Santiago colony. P R Health Sci J 8:15–17
Kessler MJ, Rawlins RC (1983a) Age- and pregnancy-related changes in serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques. Exp Gerontol 18:1–4
Kessler MJ, Rawlins RC (1983b) The hemogram, serum biochemistry and electrolyte profile of the free-ranging Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Am J Primatol 4:107–116
Kessler MJ, Rawlins RC (1984) Absence of naturally-acquired tetanus antitoxin in the free-ranging Cayo Santiago rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). J Med Primatol 13:353–357
Kessler MJ, Rawlins RC (1986) Cayo Santiago bibliography (1938–1985). In: Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (eds) The Cayo Santiago macaques: history, behavior, and biology. State University of New York Press, Albany, pp 283–300
Kessler MJ, Phoebus EC, Rawlins RG, Turnquist JE, London WT (1983) Blood values of free-ranging patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). J Med Primatol 12:209–217
Kessler MJ, Yarbrough B, Rawlins RG, Berard J (1984) Intestinal parasites of the free-ranging Cayo Santiago rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). J Med Primatol 13:57–66
Koford CB (1963a) Group relations in an island colony of rhesus monkeys. In: Southwick CH (ed) Primate social behavior. D. Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, pp 136–152
Koford CB (1963b) Rank of mothers and sons in bands of rhesus monkeys. Science 141:356–357
Koford CB (1965) Population dynamics of rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago. In: DeVore I (ed) Primate behavior: field studies of monkeys and apes. Holt, Rinehart and Winston., New York, pp 160–174
Koford CB (1966) Population changes in rhesus monkeys: Cayo Santiago, 1960–1964. Tulane Stud Zool 13:1–7
Koford CB, Farber PA, Windle WF (1966) Twins and teratisms in rhesus monkeys. Folia Primatol 4:221–226
Köhler W (1927) The mentality of apes, 2nd edn. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London
Kohts N (1923) Untersuchungen über die erkenntnis Fähigkeiten des Schimpansen aus dem zoopsychologischen Laboratorium de Museum Darwinianum in Moskau, Moscow
Konigsberg L, Falk D, Hildebolt C, Vannier M, Cheverud J, Helmkamp RC (1990) External brain morphology in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Hum Evol 19:269–284
Lauer C (1975) The relationship of tooth size and body size in a population of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Am J Phys Anthropol 43:333–340
Laundenslager ML, Rasmussen KL, Berman CM, Lilly AA, Shelton SE, Kalin NH, Suomi SJ (1999) A preliminary description of responses of free-ranging rhesus monkeys to brief capture experiences: behavior, endocrine, immune and health relationships. Brain Behav Immunol 13:124–137
Loy JD (1970) Behavioral responses of free-ranging rhesus monkeys to food shortage. Am J Phys Anthropol 33:263–272
Loy J (1974) Changes in facial colors associated with pregnancy in patas monkeys. Folia Primatol 22:251–257
Loy J (1975) The copulatory behaviour of adult male patas monkeys, Erythrocebus patas. J Reprod Fertil 45:193–195
Loy J (1981) The reproductive and heterosexual behaviours of adult patas monkeys in captivity. Anim Behav 29:714–726
Loy J (1989a) Patas monkey copulations: one mount, repeat if necessary. Am J Primatol 19:57–62
Loy J (1989b) Studies of free-ranging and corralled patas monkeys at La Parguera, Puerto Rico. P R Health Sci J 8:129–131
Loy J, Chilton SM (1987) Lack of intermenstrual behavioral cycles in female patas monkeys living without an adult male. Mammalia 51:616–618
Loy J, Harnois M (1988) An assessment of dominance and kinship among patas monkeys. Primates 29:331–342
Loy J, Loy K (1977) Sexual harassment among captive patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). Primates 18:691–699
Loy K, Loy J (1987) Sexual differences in early social development among captive patas monkeys. In: Zucker EL (ed) Comparative behavior of African monkeys. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 23–37
Loy J, Head M, Loy K (1978) Reproductive cycles of captive patas monkeys. Lab Primate Newsl 17:9–12
Maestripieri D, Hoffman C, Fulks R, Gerald MS (2008) Plasma cortisol responses to stress in lactating and nonlactating female rhesus macaques. Horm Behav 53:170–176
Marler P (1989) Conducting behavioral and biomedical research on Cayo Santiago. P R Health Sci J 8:45–46
Marsden HM (1968a) Behavior between two social groups of rhesus monkeys within two tunnel-connected enclosures. Folia Primatol 8:240–246
Marsden HM (1968b) Agonistic behaviour of young rhesus monkeys after changes induced in social rank of their mothers. Anim Behav 16:38–44
Marsden HM (1969) Dominance order reversal of two groups of monkeys in tunnel-connected enclosures. Proceedings of the second international congress of primatology, vol 1. Basel, S. Karger, Switzerland, pp 52–58
Mas-Rivera A, Bercovitch FB (2008) Post partum recuperation in primiparous rhesus macaques and development of their infants. Am J Primatol 70:1047–1054
McMillan CA, Duggleby CR (1981) Interlineage genetic differentiation among rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago. Am J Phys Anthropol 56:305–312
Meier RJ (1973) Considerations of function in macaque dermatoglyphics. Folia Primatol 20:112–124
Meikle DB, Vessey SH (1981) Nepotism among rhesus monkey brothers. Nature 294:160–161
Meikle DB, Vessey SH (1988) Maternal dominance rank and lifetime survivorship of male and female rhesus monkeys. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 22:379–383
Meikle DB, Tilford BL, Vessey SH (1984) Dominance rank, secondary sex ratio, and reproduction of offspring in polygynous primates. Am Nat 124:173–188
Missakian EA (1972a) Genealogical and cross-genealogical dominance relations in a group of free-ranging rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) on Cayo Santiago. Primates 13:169–180
Missakian EA (1972b) Effects of adult social experience on patterns of reproductive activity of socially deprived male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). J Pers Soc Psychol 21:131–134
Missakian EA (1973a) Genealogical mating activity in free-ranging groups of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) on Cayo Santiago. Behaviour 45:224–241
Missakian EA (1973b) The timing of fission among free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Am J Phys Anthropol 38:621–624
Missakian EA (1974) Mother-offspring grooming relations in rhesus monkeys. Arch Sex Behav 3:135–141
Missakian EA, del Rio L, Myers RE (1969) Reproductive behavior of castrate male rhesus monkeys. Commun Behav Biol 4:231–235
Morrison JA, Menzel EW (1972) Adaptation of a free-ranging rhesus monkey group to division and transplantation. Wildlife Monogr 31:1–78
Nissen HW (1931) A field study of the chimpanzee: observations of chimpanzee behavior and environment in West French Guinea. Comp Psychol Monogr 8:1–122
Ober C, Olivier TJ, Buettner-Janusch J (1980) Genetic aspects of migration in a rhesus monkey population. J Hum Evol 9:179–203
Phoebus EC, Roman A, Herbert JH (1989) The FDA rhesus breeding colony at La Parguera, Puerto Rico. P R Health Sci J 8:157–158
Pritzker KPH (1994) Animal models for osteoarthritis: processes, problems and prospects. Ann Rheum Dis 53:406–420
Pritzker KPH, Kessler MJ (1998) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In: Bennett BT, Abee CR, Henrickson R (eds) Nonhuman primates in biomedical research, vol II, Diseases. Academic, San Diego, pp 415–459
Rasmussen KLR, Suomi SJ (1989) Heart rate and endocrine responses to stress in adolescent male rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago. P R Health Sci J 8:65–71
Rasmussen KLR, Timme A, Suomi SJ (1997) Comparison of physiological measures of Cayo Santiago rhesus monkey females within and between social groups. Primate Rep 47:49–55
Rawlins RG (1975) Age changes in pubic symphysis of Macaca mulatta. Am J Phys Anthropol 42:477–487
Rawlins RG (1979a) Forty years of rhesus research. New Sci 82:108–110
Rawlins RG (1979b) Parturient and post-partum behavior in a free-ranging rhesus, monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Mammal 60:432–433
Rawlins RG (1989) Perspectives on the history of colony management and the study of population biology at Cayo Santiago. P R Health Sci J 8:33–41
Rawlins RG (1993) Locomotive and manipulative use of the hand in the Cayo Santiago macaques (Macaca mulatta). In: Preuschoft H, Chivers DJ (eds) Hands of primates. Springer, New York, pp 21–30
Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (1982) A five-year study of tetanus in the Cayo Santiago rhesus monkey colony: behavioral description and epizootiology. Am J Primatol 3:23–39
Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (1983) Congenital and hereditary anomalies in the rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) of Cayo Santiago. Teratology 28:169–174
Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (1985) Climate and seasonal reproduction in the Cayo Santiago macaques. Am J Primatol 9:87–99
Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (eds) (1986a) The Cayo Santiago macaques: history, behavior, and biology. State University of New York Press, Albany
Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (1986b) Demography of the free-ranging Cayo Santiago macaques (1976–1983). In: Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (eds) The Cayo Santiago macaques: history, behavior, and biology. State University of New York Press, Albany, pp 47–72
Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (1986c) The history of the Cayo Santiago colony. In: Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (eds) The Cayo Santiago macaques: history, behavior, and biology. State University of New York Press, Albany, pp 13–45
Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (1986d) Secondary sex ratio variation in the Cayo Santiago macaque population. Am J Primatol 10:9–23
Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ (1987) Cholesterol and dominance rank in the Cayo Santiago macaques. P R Health Sci J 6:89–93
Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ, Turnquist JE (1984) Reproductive performance, population dynamics and anthropometrics of the free-ranging Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques. J Med Primatol 13:247–259
Richtsmeier JT, Cheverud JM, Buikstra JE (1984) The relationship between cranial metric and nonmetric traits in the rhesus macaques from Cayo Santiago. Am J Phys Anthropol 64:213–222
Rothschild BM, Woods RJ (1992) Spondyloarthropathy as an Old World phenomenon. Semin Arthritis Rheum 21:306–316
Rothschild BM, Hong N, Turnquist JE (1997) Naturally occurring inflammatory arthritis of the spondyloarthropathy variety in Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Clin Exp Rheumatol 15:45–51
Rothschild BM, Hong N, Turnquist JE (1999) Skeletal survey of Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques: osteoarthritis and articular plate excrescences. Semin Arthritis Rheum 29:100–111
Sade DS (1964) Seasonal cycle in size of testes of free-ranging Macaca mulatta. Folia Primatol 2:171–180
Sade DS (1965) Some aspects of parent-offspring and sibling relations in a group of rhesus Âmonkeys, with a discussion of grooming. Am J Phys Anthropol 23:1–18
Sade DS (1967) Determinants of dominance in a group of free-ranging rhesus monkeys. In: Altmann SA (ed) Social communication among primates. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 99–114
Sade DS (1968) Inhibition of son-mother mating among free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Sci Psychoanal 12:18–38
Sade DS (1972a) Sociometrics of Macaca mulatta. I. Linkages and cliques in grooming matrices. Folia Primatol 18:196–223
Sade DS (1972b) A longitudinal study of social behavior of rhesus monkeys. In: Tuttle R (ed) Functional and evolutionary biology of primates. Aldine-Atherson, Chicago, pp 378–398
Sade DS (1973) An ethogram rhesus monkeys. I. Anti-thetical contrasts in posture and movement. Am J Phys Anthropol 38:537–542
Sade DS (1975) Management of data on social behavior of free-ranging rhesus monkeys. In: Mittman B, Borman L (eds) Personalized data base systems. Wiley, New York, pp 95–110
Sade DS (1980) Population biology of free-ranging rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico. In: Cohen MN, Malpass RS, Klein HG (eds) Biosocial mechanisms of population regulation. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp 171–187
Sade DS (1989) Sociometrics of Macaca mulatta. III. N-path centrality in grooming networks. Soc Networks 11:273–292
Sade DS (1990) Intrapopulation variation in life-history parameters. In: DeRoussseau CJ (ed) Primate life history and evolution. Wiley, New York, pp 181–194
Sade DS (1991) Kinship. In: Loy JD, Peters CB (eds) Understanding behavior. What primate studies tell us about human behavior. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 229–241
Sade DS (1992) Dominance hierarchies as partial orders. A new look at old ideas. In: Silverberg J, Gray JP (eds) Aggression and peacefulness in humans and other primates. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 57–71
Sade DS, Cushing K, Cushing P, Dunaif J, Figueroa A, Kaplan JR, Lauer C, Rhodes D, Schneider J (1977) Population dynamics in relation to social structure on Cayo Santiago. Yrbk Phys Anthropol 20:253–262
Sade DS, Chepko-Sade D, Schneider JM, Roberts SS, Richtsmeier JT (1985) Basic demographic observations on free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Human Relations Area Files, New Haven
Sade DS, Chepko-Sade BD, Dow M, Cheverud J (1987) Definition and measurement of migration in age-structured populations. In: Chepko-Sade BD, Halpin ZT (eds) Mammalian dispersal patterns: the effects of social structure on population genetics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 225–247
Sade DS, Altmann M, Loy J, Hausfater G, Breuggeman JA (1988) Sociometrics of Macaca mulatta. II. Decoupling centrality and dominance in rhesus monkey social networks. Am J Phys Anthropol 77:409–425
Sariol C, Arana T, Gerald MS, Maldonado E, González J, RodrÃguez M, Kraiselburd E (2005) Herpes-B virus seroreactivity in a colony of Macaca mulatta: data from the Sabana Seca Field Station, a new specific-pathogen-free program. J Med Primatol 34:13–19
Sariol C, Arana T, Gascot S, Suárez E, Maldonado E, Gerald MS, González-MartÃnez J, RodrÃguez M, Kraiselburd EN (2006) Differential distribution of antibodies to different viruses in the free-ranging rhesus macaques of Cayo Santiago. J Med Primatol 35:369–375
Sariol C, Arana T, Gascot S, Suárez E, Maldonado E, Gerald MS, González-MartÃnez J, RodrÃguez M, Kraiselburd EN (2007) Transcriptional activation of interferon stimulated genes but not of cytokine genes after primary infection of rhesus macaques with dengue virus type 1. Clin Vaccine Immunol 14:756–766
Schwartz SM, Kemnitz JW, Howard CF Jr (1993) Obesity in free-ranging macaques. Int J Obesity 17:1–9
Semple S, Gerald MS, Suggs D (2009) Bystanders affect the outcome of mother-infant interactions in rhesus macaques. Proc R Soc B 276:B2257–B2262
Southwick CH (1989) The role of Cayo Santiago in primate field studies. P R Health Sci J 8:47–51
Suomi SJ, Scanlan JM, Rasmussen KLR, Davidson M, Boinsky S, Higley JD, Marriott B (1989) Pituitary-adrenal response to capture in Cayo Santiago-derived Group M rhesus monkeys. P R Health Sci J 8:171–176
Tague RG (1990) Morphology of the pubis and preauricular area in relation to parity and age at death in Macaca mulatta. Am J Phys Anthropol 82:517–525
Tague RG (1991) Commonalities in dimorphism and variability in the anthropoid pelvis with implications for the fossil record. J Hum Evol 21:153–176
Tague RG (1995) Variation in pelvic size between males and females in nonhuman anthropoids. Am J Phys Anthropol 97:213–233
Taub DM, Mehlman PT (1989) Development of the Morgan Island Rhesus Monkey Colony. P R Health Sci J 8:159–169
Turnquist JE (1983) Influence of age, sex, and caging on joint mobility in the patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas). Am J Phys Anthropol 61:211–220
Turnquist JE (1985) Passive joint mobility in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas): rehabilitation of caged animals after release into a free-ranging environment. Am J Phys Anthropol 67:1–5
Turnquist JE, Hong N (1989) Current status of the Caribbean Primate Research Center Museum. P R Health Sci J 8:187–189
Turnquist JE, Wells JP (1994) Ontogeny of positional behavior in Macaca mulatta: I. Early postnatal ontogeny of the musculoskeletal system. J Hum Evol 26:487–499
Vandenbergh JG (1966) Rhesus monkeys bands. Nat Hist 75:22–27
Vandenbergh JG (1967) The development of social structure in free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Behaviour 24:179–193
Vandenbergh JG (1969) Endocrine coordination in monkeys: male sexual responses to the female. Physiol Behav 4:261–264
Vandenbergh JG (1989) The La Parguera, Puerto Colony: establishment and early studies. P R Health Sci J 8:117–119
Vandenbergh JG, Drickamer LC (1974) Reproductive coordination among free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Physiol Behav 13:373–376
Vandenbergh JG, Nagel C (1989) Cayo Santiago as a part of the Laboratory of Perinatal Physiology (NINDB). P R Health Sci J 8:29–30
Vandenbergh JG, Post W (1976) Endocrine coordination in rhesus monkeys: female responses to the male. Physiol Behav 17:979–984
Vandenbergh JG, Vessey S (1968) Seasonal breeding of free-ranging rhesus monkeys and related ecological factors. J Reprod Fertil 15:71–79
Varley MA, Vessey SH (1977) Effects of geographical transfer on timing of seasonal breeding of rhesus monkeys. Folia Primatol 28:52–59
Vessey SH (1968) Interactions between free-ranging groups of rhesus monkeys. Folia Primatol 8:228–239
Vessey SH (1971) Free-ranging rhesus monkeys: behavioural effects of removal, separation and reintroduction of group members. Behaviour 40:216–227
Vessey SH, Morrison JA (1970) Molt in free-ranging rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulatta. J Mammal 51:89–93
Vessey SH, Meikle DB, Drickamer LC (1989) Demographic and descriptive studies at La Parguera, Puerto Rico. P R Health Sci J 8:121–127
Waitt C, Gerald MS, Berard J (2004) Transfer from the natal group is related to presence of immature relatives in orphaned male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Folia Primatol 75:101–103
Waitt C, Gerald MS, Little AC, Kraiselburd E (2006) Selective attention toward female secondary sexual color in male rhesus macaques. Am J Primatol 68:738–744
Waitt C, Maestripieri D, Gerald MS (2007) Effects of parity and age on female attraction to faces of infants and neonates in rhesus macaques. Primates 48(2):164–167
Wang Q, Strait DS, Dechow PC (2006a) Fusion patterns of craniofacial sutures in rhesus monkey skulls of known age and sex from Cayo Santiago. Am J Phys Anthropol 131:469–485
Wang Q, Opperman LA, Havill LM, Carlson DS, Dechow PC (2006b) Inheritance of sutural pattern at the pterion in rhesus monkey skulls. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 288A:1042–1049
Wang Q, Dechow PC, Hens SM (2007) Ontogeny and diachronic changes in sexual dimorphism in the craniofacial skeleton of rhesus macaques from Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico. J Hum Evol 53:350–361
Wells JP, Turnquist JE (2001) Ontogeny of locomotion in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): II. Postural and locomotor behavior and habitat use in a free-ranging colony. Am J Phys Anthropol 115:80–94
Whitehair LA (1989) NIH support for the Caribbean Primate Research Center (1975-present). P R Health Sci J 8:43–44
Whitham J, Gerald MS, Maestripieri D (2007) Intended receivers and functional significance of grunt and girney vocalizations in free-ranging female rhesus macaques. Ethology 113:862–874
Widdig A, Nürnberg P, Krawcszk M, Streich WJ, Bercovitch FB (2001) Paternal relatedness and age proximity regulate social relationships among adult female rhesus macaques. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:13769–13773
Widdig A, Nürnberg P, Krawcszk M, Streich WJ, Bercovitch FB (2002) Affiliation and aggression among adult female rhesus macaques: a genetic analysis of paternal cohorts. Behaviour 139:371–391
Willmore KE, Klingenberg CP, HallgrÃmsson B (2005) Congruence of fluctuating asymmetry and environmental variance in rhesus macaque skulls. Evolution 59:898–909
Wilson AP, Boelkins RC (1970) Evidence for seasonal variation in aggressive behaviour by Macaca mulatta. Anim Behav 18:719–724
Wilson AP, Vessey SH (1968) Behavior of free-ranging castrated rhesus monkeys. Folia Primatol 9:1–14
Windle WF (1980) The Cayo Santiago primate colony. Science 209:1486–1491
Wood JN, Hauser MD, Glynn DD, Barner D (2008) Free-ranging rhesus monkeys spontaneously individuate and enumerate small numbers of nonsolid portions. Cognition 106:207–221
Young NM, HallgrÃmsson B (2005) Serial homology and the evolution of mammalian limb covariation structure. Evolution 59:2691–2704
Zucker EL (1987a) Interspecies interactions between free-ranging patas (Erythrocebus patas) and rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys. In: Zucker EL (ed) Comparative behavior of African Âmonkeys. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 99–125
Zucker EL (1987b) Social status and the distribution of social behavior by adult female patas Âmonkeys: a comparative perspective. In: Zucker EL (ed) Comparative behavior of African monkeys. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 151–173
Zucker EL (1989a) Initiation of feeding by provisioned patas monkeys: evidence for the protection hypothesis. Int J Primatol 10:93–102
Zucker EL (1989b) Studies of free-ranging patas monkeys at La Parguera, Puerto Rico: 1977 problems and 1988 issues. P R Health Sci J 8:133–137
Zucker EL (1994) Severity of agonism of free-ranging patas monkeys differs according to the composition of dyads. Aggress Behav 20:315–323
Zucker EL, Kaplan JR (1981a) Allomaternal behavior in a group of free-ranging patas monkeys. Am J Primatol 1:57–64
Zucker EL, Kaplan JR (1981b) A reinterpretation of sexual harassment in patas monkeys. Anim Behav 29:957–958
Zuckerman S (1932) The social life of monkeys and apes. K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co, London
Zuckerman S (1933) Functional affinities of man, monkeys, and apes. K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co, London
Acknowledgments
I wish to express my gratitude to current and former CPRC staff members Janis González-MartÃnez, Terry Kensler, Matt Kessler, Edmundo Kraiselburd, Adaris Mas-Rivera, Elizabeth Missakian, Carlos Sariol, Jean Turnquist, and Steven Vessey, who kindly provided information for this chapter through access to publications and documents, through personal recollections, or both. I am grateful to Lucy I. Peña-Carro for improving the manuscript through her valuable comments and suggestions. Janis González-MartÃnez provided the photographs for Figures 1–3 and Figure 5, and Terry Kensler provided the photograph for Figure 4. Special thanks are due to Qian Wang for organizing the symposium to recognize the CPRC contributions to the development of physical anthropology, for being the motivating force behind this book, and for inviting me to be a participant in both endeavors. My participation in the symposium and the development of this chapter were made possible, in part, through funds provided by NIH grant P40 RR003640 to the CPRC and by the MSC, University of Puerto Rico.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dunbar, D.C. (2012). Physical Anthropology at the Caribbean Primate Research Center: Past, Present, and Future. In: Wang, Q. (eds) Bones, Genetics, and Behavior of Rhesus Macaques. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1046-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1046-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1045-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1046-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)