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A History of the Rorschach Test and an Analysis of Bookplates of Famous Psychologists

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Freud on Interpretation

Part of the book series: Path in Psychology ((PATH))

Abstract

The notion that a person’s bookplate can reflect the designer’s personality came to me many years ago while I was visiting Robert Wozniak, a friend and fellow collector who was also interested in bookplates of famous psychologists. Rob had a collection very similar to my own. When he showed me some of the items in his collection, I pointed out how some of the plates might, symbolically speaking, resemble the character of the person who made them. We both agreed that it would be a wonderful project to make a collection of these bookplates and write a paper together illustrating how it is possible to use bookplates as a projective technique for assessing the personalities of the famous psychologists who created them. Many years have passed since that meeting. Because Rob does not live very close to me, we did not have an opportunity to collaborate on this project. Recently, I decided to launch the project myself and then enlisted the collaboration of John Gach.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The concept of projection originates in Freud’s analysis of Daniel Paul Schreber, “Psychoanalytische Bemerkungen über einene autobiographisch beschreibenen Fall von Paranoia (Dementia Paranoides),” published in Band 3 of the Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen, 1911; English translation by Alix and James Strachey as “Psychoanalytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia (Dementia Paranoides)” in volume 3 of the Collected Papers (1925), pp. 387–466 and reprinted in volume 12 of the Standard Edition. By the late 1930s, the term “projection” in the sense of interpreting something subjective as objectively real had widely dispersed through psychiatry and clinical psychology. “Projective test” is another matter entirely. The 1940 first edition of Hinsie and Shatzky’s standard Psychiatric Dictionary defines “projection” and has an entry for the Rorschach test (the definition of which uses no variant of “projective”). “Projective test” first appears only in the 1953 supplement to the Dictionary under “method, projective.” By the time that English and English’s Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms appeared in 1958, there were entries for “projection,” “projective technique,” “projective test,” “projectivity,” and three entries under “Rorschach.”

  2. 2.

    Born in Berlin, William Stern (1871–1938) published his first work on individual differences in 1900, Über Psychologie der individuellen Differenzen (Leipzig: Barth, 1900), which was completely rewritten in and retitled for its second edition, published as Differentielle Psychologie in ihren methodischen Grundlagen (Barth, 1911). His first publication in forensic psychology was his 1902 paper “Zur Psychologie der Aussage” in Vol. 22 of Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft, which turned into his encyclopedic Beiträge zur Psychologie der Aussage (Leipzig: Barth, 1903–1906, 2 vols.). There are numerous accounts of Stern’s life and work, a reasonably brief and very readable one being Fritz Heider’s article on Stern in vol. 15 of the International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, pp. 262–265.

  3. 3.

    Henri Ellenberger, “Life and Work of Hermann Rorschach,” p. 209, in Beyond the Unconscious: Essays of Henri Ellenberger, edited and introduced by Mark S. Micale, Princeton University Press, (1993). Ellenberger’s paper originally appeared in 1954 in Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic (18 no. 5, September 1954). Szymon Hens’s thesis was Phantasieprüfung mit formlosen Klecksen bei Schulkindern, normalen Erwachsenen und Geisteskranken (Zurich: Speidel & Worzel, 1917). It is very rare; OCLC records only one copy, at the National Library of Education in Europe, which suggests that like many theses, it was not really published in the ordinary sense, but printed in a small number of copies for the author’s distribution.

  4. 4.

    In the USA, John E. Exner’s reformulation of the Rorschach as a comprehensive system now dominates the field. First published in 1969 in a single volume as The Rorschach Systems (NY: Grune & Stratton), Exner’s work grew into three quarto volumes, with the first volume on Basic Foundations appearing in 1974, the second volume on Current Research and Advanced Interpretation in 1978, and the final volume on children and adolescents in 1984, with later revisions of all three volumes.

  5. 5.

    Ellenberger, Henri. The Discovery of the Unconscious. NY: Basic Books, 1970, pp. 78–81.

  6. 6.

    op.cit., p. 81.

  7. 7.

    Both were quite popular writers in their time. This was their only collaboration. Stuart (1849–1917), né McEnery, was born in Louisiana; married in 1879 Alfred Oden Stuart, an Arkansas cotton planter; from 1891 to 1917 published more than 20 books, most being collections of humorous short stories previously published in Harper’s and other magazines. She was best known for her sensitive depiction of post-Civil War plantation black life and for her use of black dialect. Albert Bigelow Paine (1861–1937) is best known now as Mark Twain’s literary executor and officially anointed biographer. From 1893 on, he published numerous novels for both adults and children. See the DAB entries for both (Vol. 18, p. 177 for Stuart and Vol. 22 [Suppl. 2], pp.509–510 for Paine).

  8. 8.

    Justinus Andreas Christian Kerner (1786–1862) was a Swabian physician and Romantic poet. Though in the Anglophone world he is mostly known now for his 1829 The Seeress of Prevorst (English translation 1845, item #250), he is much better known in German-speaking central Europe for his romantic poetry. His collected works (obviously not including the Klecksographie) were first published in 1849, eight volumes in two physical volumes. A two-volume edition of his selected poems appeared in 1878–1879. Then nothing until 1900, when it seems Kerner was “rediscovered.” Between 1900 and the beginning of the World War I, at least three different sets of his collected works appeared, while in 1905 a four-volume set of his collected poetry was published. Though there were no editions of his poems in English, his poetry did appear in numerous nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American anthologies of German poetry. Bayard Quincy Morgan counted 25 anthologies with Kerner’s poems, see his A Bibliography of German Literature in English Translation, Madison, WI: 1922, p. 287. Ellenberger gives a wildly incorrect date for the separate publication of Kerner’s Klecksographie. Not only was it not published in 1857 (which was the year that Kerner created the images and accompanying poems), but it was also not published as a separate book, at least so far as we can determine with certainty, until the second decade of the twentieth century. They must, however, have been reproduced in the various collections and selections of Kerner’s works produced from 1900 on.

  9. 9.

    Origins of Concepts in Human Behavior: Social and Cultural Factors. Washington/London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation/A Halsted Press Book, Wiley (1977).

  10. 10.

    Beyond the Unconscious, p. 196.

  11. 11.

    His very choice of title was a kind of slap in the face to the medical gods, for Traumdeutungen was what popular books of dream interpretation by fortune tellers were called (Ellenberger, Discovery of the Unconscious, p. 452). The actual quote from Virgil reads “Flectere si nequeo Superos, Acheronta movebo,” which Ellenberger translates as “If Heaven I cannot bend, then Hell I will arouse” (Discovery p. 452).

  12. 12.

    For a brief biography of Brill, see May E. Romm’s “Abraham Arden Brill, 1874–1948: First American Translator of Freud” in Franz Alexander et al., Psychoanalytic Pioneers, pp. 210–223.

  13. 13.

    Saul Rosenzweig. Freud, Jung and Hall the King-Maker: The Historic Expedition to America (1909): (St. Louis,: Rana House, 1992). Sigmund Freud. A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. NY: Boni and Liveright Publishers, [1920].

  14. 14.

    Most notably his Mental Development of the Child and Race (NY/London: Macmillan and Co., 1895) and Social and Ethical Interpretations in Mental Development (NY: The Macmillan Company, 1897).

  15. 15.

    Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 2001. 6 volumes.

  16. 16.

    New York: Macmillan, 1901, with at least six printings through 1916.

  17. 17.

    San Francisco: J. W. Stacey, 1927.

  18. 18.

    Yerkes’s second published paper was “The Instincts, Habits and Reactions of the Frog” Psychological Monographs, 1903, 4, No. 17, 579-638. Three of his next six papers were on frogs. The Dancing Mouse: A Study in Animal Behavior appeared in 1907 (NY: The Macmillan Company). The Great Apes was published by Yale University Press in 1929.

  19. 19.

    NY/London: The Century Co., [1932]. An early volume in the influential Century Psychology Series, edited by Richard M. Elliott.

  20. 20.

    Jelliffe’s first two books were Essentials of Vegetable Pharmacognosy, coauthored with Henry H[urd] Rusby (1855–1940) and Outlines of Plant Histology: Pharmaceutical Era, both published in 1895 in NY by D. C. Haynes & Co. A second, much enlarged edition of the first title appeared in 1899 as Morphology and Histology of Plants …, published by the two authors. William Alanson White (1870–1937) & Smith Ely Jelliffe. The Modern Treatment of Nervous and Mental Diseases. Philadelphia/NY: Lea & Febiger, [1913]. 2 vols. Jelliffe & White. Diseases of the Nervous System: A Text-Book of Neurology and Psychiatry. Philadelphia/NY: Lea & Febiger, 1915, with a sixth and last revised edition issued in 1933. Adolf Meyer (1860–1950, Jellife, & August Hoch (1868–1919). Dementia Praecox: A Monograph. Boston: Richard G. Badger, The Gorham Press, 1911. Two brief accounts of Jelliffe’s life and career are Nolan D. C. Lewis’s “Smith Ely Jelliffe 1866–1945: Psychosomatic Medicine in America” in Alexander et al., Psychoanalytic Pioneers, p. 224–233; and the online article on Jelliffe in Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelliffe). The best account of his life is Burnham’s in John C. Burnham Jelliffe: American Psychoanalyst and Physician & His Correspondence with Sigmund Freud and C. G. Jung, edited by William McGuire, University of Chicago Press, 1983. John E. Saur’s bibliography in the latter book, pp. 291–309, is the best bibliography of Jelliffe’s many publications.

  21. 21.

    Principles of Behavior: An Introduction to Behavior Theory. NY/London: D. Appleton-Century Company Incorporated, [1943]. Issued in the Century Psychology Series.

  22. 22.

    London: Simpkin, Marshall and Company, 1867, see item #39.

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Correspondence to Robert W. Rieber .

Appendix I: Books from Freud’s Library on Ancient Egypt

Appendix I: Books from Freud’s Library on Ancient Egypt

figure 4

300Boetticher. Adolf: Olympia, das Fest und seine Stätte. Nach den Berichten der Alten und den Ergebnissm der deutschen Ausgrabungen.

2. durchges. erw. Aufl. Berlin: Julius Springer 1886. XII, 420 p., ill.

(German)

Bookplate: Ex libris. Siegmund Freud, [now missing; shown by characteristic glue marks verso front board.]

Trosman no. 625. Dann Cat.LDFRD 346

550Curtiss, Samuel Ives: Ursemittische Religion im Volksleben des heuitgen Orients. Forschungen und Funde aus Syrien und Palästina. Pref. Wolf Wilheln Graf Baudisin.

Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung 1903. xxx, 378 p., ill.

(German)

Trosman no. 158.

Dana Cat.LDFRD 1061

745Evans, Arthur: The palace of Minos. A comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustrated by the discoveries at Knossos.

London: Macmillan and Co. 1921–1916. 4 v. in 6, and Index: xxiv, 721 p.; xiv, 844 p.; xxiv, 525 p.; xxv, 1018 p.; vi, 221 (Index), ill.

(English)

P: Illustration (Plate III)

P: Illustration (Plate VII)

Vol. 2 gift from Ruth Mack Brunswisk to Freud in May 1929. cf. Freud’s letter to Ruth Mack Brunswick, 15th. May 1929.

Bookseller’s label: Brentano’s, New York.

Trosman no. 579.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 331–337

1458Friedrich, Johannes: Ras Schamra. Ein Überblick über Funds und Forschungen. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung 1933. 38 p., ill.

(Der alte Orient, 1933, Bd. 33, Heft 1–2)

(German)

(With 8 plates)

Trosman no. 646.

Dana Cat.LDFRD 774

1608A guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian antiquities. Pref. E. A. Wallis Budge. London: British Museum 1900. xv, 203 p., ill.

(English)

Trosman no. 587.

Dana Cat.LDFRD 45

1609A guide to the first and second Egyptian rooms […]

2nd ed. London: British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees 1904. viii, 156 p., ill.

(English)

Trosman no. 588.

Dana CatLDFRD 810

1610A guide to the third and fourth Egyptian rooms […]

London: British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees 1904. xi. 304 p., ill.

(English)

Trosman no. 589.

Dann CatLDFRD 811

1810Hülsen, Ch[ristian]: Das Forum romanum. Seine Geschichie und seine Denkmäler.

Rome: Loescher & Co. (Bretschneider & Regenberg) 1904. VTL 219 p., ill.

(German)

(With 3 plans)

Trosman no. 583.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 558

1812Huelsen, Ch[ristian]: I piu recenti scavi nel foro romano. (Appendice all’ opera Il foro romano, 1905).

Rome: Ermanno Loescher & Co. (W. Regenberg) 1910. 39 p., ill.

(Italian)

Dana Cat.LDFRD 94

1985Kauleu, Frauz: Assyrien und Babylonien nach den neuesten Entdeckungen.

5. Aufl. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder’sche Verlagshandlung 1899. 317 p., ill.

(Illustrierte Bibliothek der Länder- und Völkerkunde)

(German)

Trosman no. 657.

Dana CatLDFRD 127

2258Löwy, Emanuel: Typenwanderung I.

Offprint from: Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen Institutes, 1909, 12:243–304.

(German)

Signature on front cover: Freud

Dana Cat.LDFRD 75

2259Löwy, Emanuel: Typenwanderung II.

Offprint from: Jahreshefte des Österreichichen archäologischen Institutes, 1911, 14:1–34.

(German)

Dedication on front cover: Mit herzlichsten GrĂĽĂźen | d. Vf.

Dana Cat.LDFRD 76

2372Masner, Karl (ed.): Festschrift fĂĽr Otto Benndorf zu seinem 60. Geburtstage gewidmet von SchĂĽlern, Freunden und Fachgenossen.

Vienna: Alfred Hölder 1898. 320 p., ill.

(German)

Trosman no. 644.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 488

2378Mau, August: Pompeji in Leben und Kunst.

Leipzig: W. Engelmann 1900. XIX: 506 p., ill.

(German)

Trosman no. 592.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 551

2687Overbeck, Johannes: Pompeji in seinen Gebäuden, Alterthümern und Kunstwerken dargestellt. Ed. August Mau.

4. durchgearb. verm. Aufl. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann 1SS4. XVI, 676 p., ill. (German)

Trosman no. 595.

Dana Cat.LDFRD 545

2977Richter, Otto: Topographie der Stadt Rom.

2. verm. verb. Aufl. Munich: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. Oskar Beck 1901. VI, 411 p., ill.

(Handbuch der klassischen Altertums-Wissenschaft […], 3, Abt. 3, Hälfte 2, ed. I. vou Müller)

(German)

(With 2 plans)

Dann Cat.LDFRD 584

2375Maspero, G[aston]: Ruines et paysages d’Egypte.

Paris: Librairie Orientale & Americaine E. Guilmoto ca.l910. VII, 326 p.

(French)

Trosman no. 591

Dann Cat.LDFRD 786

3653Yahuda, A[braham] S[halom]: The accuracy of the Bible. The stories of Joseph, the Exodus and Genesis confirmed and illustrated by Egyptian monuments and language.

London: William Heinemann 1934. xxxvii, 226 p., ill.

(English)

Trosman no. 205.

Dana Cat.LDFRD 1028

2375Maspero, G[aston]: Ruines et paysages d’Égypte.

Paris: Librairie Orientale & Américaine E. Guilmoto ca.1910. VII. 326 p.

(French)

Trosman no. 591.

Dana Cat.LDFRD 786

441Capart, Jean: Abydos. Le temple de Séti ler. Étude générale.

Brussels: Rossignol & Van den Bril 1912. 39 (42) p., ill.

(French)

(With 50 plates and 1 loose plan)

Trosman no. 574.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 477

454Carter, Howard; Mace, A[rthur] C[ruttenden]: The tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen. Discovered by the late Earl of Carnarvon and Howard Carter.

Londou, New York, Toronto, Melbourne: Cassell and Company 1923–1933. 3 v.: xxiii, 231 p.; xxxiv, 277 p., xvi, 247 (248) p., ill.

(English)

P: Cover (Vol. 1)

P: Illustration (Plate XLIU)

Vol. 1 and 2 gift from Joan Riviere to Freud in Dec. 1923, cf. Freud’s letters to Joan Riviere, 8th Dec. 1923 and 1st Apr. 1927. See Hughes. Athol: Letters from Sigmund Freud to Joan Riviere (1921–1939). In: Internat. Rev. Psycho-Anal. 1992, 19: 265–284.

Trosman no. 575.

Dana CatLDFRD 757–759

2943Reinisch, S[imon]: Die aegyptischen Denkmaeler in Miramar.

Vienna: Wilhelm BraumĂĽller 1865. XIL 320 p., ill.

(German)

(With 43 plates)

Marginal marking p. 5.

Trosman no. 597.

Dana Cat.LDFRD 792

399Budge, E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis: An Egyptian reading book for beginners. Being a series of historical, funereal, moral, religious and mythological texts primed in hieroglyphic characters together with a transliteration and a complete vocabulary. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, TrĂĽbner & Co. 1896. LTV. 592 (593) p. (English)

P: Title page

P: Hieroglyphs (The tale of the two brothers)

Translations section uncut.

Bookplate: Ex libris, Siegmund Freud

Underlinings in »Vocabulary« section, passim.

Trosman no. 239.

Dana Cat.LDFRD767

90Anthes, Rudolf: Labensregeln imd Lebensweisheit der alten Ă„gypter.

Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung 1933. 40 p.

(Der alte Orient, 1933, Bd. 32, Heft 2)

(German)

Uncut.

Trosman no. 620.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 775

398Budge, E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis: Egyptian magic.

(2nd impression) Loudon: Kegan Paul, Trench. TrĂĽbner & Co. 1901. xv, 234 p., ill.

(Books on Egypt and Chaldaea. vol. 2)

(English)

Trosman no. 153. [Trosman and Simmons (1973) give the 1899 edition.]

Dann Cat.LDFRD 827

402Budge. E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis: Osiris and the Egyptian resurrection. Illustrated after drawings from Egyptian papyri and monuments.

London; New York: Philip Lee Warner; G. P. Putnam’s Sons 1911. 2 v.: xxix, 404 p.; viii, 440 p., ill.

(English)

P: Illustration (p. 33)

P: Cover

P: Title page

Trosman no. 154.

Dam Cat.LDFRD 783–784

316The book of the dead. An English translation of the chapters, hymns of the Theban Recension. vols. 1, 2 and 3. Ed. and tr. E[mest] A[lfred] Wallis Budge.

London: Kegan Paul, Trench. Trübner & Co. 1901. 3 v.: xcvi, 222 p.; viii. p. 225–526;

397Budge, E [rnest] A[lfred] Wallis: Egyptian ideas of the future life.

2nd ed. London: Kegan Paul, Trench TrĂĽbner & Co. 1900. xii. 198 p., ill.

(Books on Egypt and Chaldaea, vol. 1)

(English)

Trosman no. 152. [Trosman and Simmons (1973) give the 1899 edition.]

Dann Cat.LDFRD 826

732Erman, Adolf: Die ägyptische Religion.

Berlin: Georg Reimer 1905. IV, 261 p., ill.

(Handbücher der Königlichen Museen zu Berlin. Bd. 9)

(German)

Marginal markings, p. 3, 27, 23, 31, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 154, 176, 181, 182, 223.

Trosman no. 161.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 790

2587Myer, Isaac: Scarabs. The history, manufacture and religious symbolism of the scarabaeus in ancient Egypt, Phoenicia, Sardinia, Etruria, [etc.]

London: D. Nutt 1894. xxvii, 177 p.

(English)

Trosman no. 183. [Trosman and Simmons (1973) give the edition as Leipzig: O. Harrassowitz, 1894.]

Dann Cat.LDFRD 791

2714Petrie, W[illiam] M[atthew] Flinders: Amulets. Illustrated by the Egyptian collection in the University College, London.

London: Constable & Company 1914. X, 58 p., LIV., ill.

(English)

P: Illustration (Plate XXIV)

P: Illustration (Place XLIX)

P: Illustration (Plans of Amulets on Mummies)

(With 54 plates)

Trosman no. 596.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 472

348Breasted. James Henry: The dawn of conscience.

New York, London: Charles Scribner’s Sons 1934. xxvi, 431 p., ill.

(English)

Marginal markings and underlininss. p. 273, 274. 278, 280, 281 and 281fn 1 underlining [bibliographical reference]. 286, 289, 291, 292, 296, 298, 301, 303, 305, 306, 309, 310, 332, 334, 335; underlinings 348, 350, 351, 352 (and question mark), 353, 354 (and question mark), 359. 360, 361, 363fn., 364, 368, 369, 370, 371, 379, 383, 384, 385.

Trosman no. 2.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 780

349Breasted, James Henry: A history of Egypt from the earliest times to the Persian conquest.

London: Hodder & Stoughton 1906. xxix, 634 p., ill.

(English)

P: Cover

Marginal markings and underlinings, p. 14, 356, 359, 360, 361, 363, 367, 369, 370, 371, 374fn.1, 376, 377, 381 underlining, 390, 391 underlining, 392, 393, 394, 395, 472.

Trosman no. 627.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 781

3654Yahuda. A[braham] S[halom]: The language of the Pentateuch in its relation to Egyptian, vol. 1. With a hieroglyphic appendix.

London: Oxford University Press (Humphrey Milford) 1933. xxxviii, 310 p. and appendix

(English)

(With a loose printed sheet of extracts from reviews of this volume)

Trosman no. 247.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 1069

378Brugsch, Heinrich: Die Aegyptologie. Abriss der Entzijferungen und Forschungen auf dem Gebiete der aegyptiscben Schrift, Sprache und Alterthumskunde.

Nene billige Ausgabe. Leipzig: Albert Heitz 1897. VIII, 535 p.

(Geman)

Underlinings [mainly bibliographical references], p. 7, 30, 49, 72, 74, 88, 89, 128, 129, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 141, 167, 168, 179, 186; and marginal markings, p. 13, 53, 55, 63, 64, 72, 177, 182, 199.

Trosman no. 629.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 782

90Anthes, Rudolf: Lebensregeln und Lebensweisheit der alten Ă„gypter.

Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung 1933. 40 p.

(Der alte Orient, 1933. Bd. 32, Heft 2)

(German)

Uncut.

Trosman no. 620.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 775

2522Moret, A[lexandne]: Le Nil et la civilisation Ă©gyptienne. Pref. Henri Berr.

RĂ©v. corr. Ă©d. (16e mille) Paris: Albin Michel 1937. XVDL 573 p., ill.

(L’évolution de l’humanité, synthèse collective, section 1. no 7. ed. Henri Berr)

(French)

Cut pref. only.

(With 24 plates)

Trosman no. 671.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 763

401Budge. E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis: A history of Egypt from the end of the neolithic period to the death of Cleopatra VII, B. C. 30.

London: Kegan Paul. Trench. TrĂĽbner 1902. 8 v.: xxii, 222 p.; xvi, 207 p.; xvi, 219 p.; xvi, 241 p.; xvi, 219 p.; xxx, 230 p.; viii. 251 p.; xiv, 321 p., ill.

(Books on Egypt and Chaldaea, vols. 9–16)

(English)

Trosman no. 630.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 833–840

2436Meyer, Eduard: Aegypten zur Zeit der Pyramidenerbauer.. Vortrag, gehalten in der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft am 12. Januar 1908.

Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung 1903. 43 p., ill.

(Sendschrifien der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft, Nr. 5)

(German)

2716Petrie, W[illiam] M[atthew] Flinders; Mahaffy, J[ohn] P[entland]; Milne J. Grafton; Lane-Poole, Stanley: A history of Egypt.

4th rev. ed. London: Methuen & Co. 1899–1905. 6 v.: xxiii, 263 p.; xvi, 353 p.; xx, 406 p.; xiii, 261 p.; xii, 262 p.; xiv. 382 p., ill.

(English)

3334Steindorff, G[eorg]: Die BlĂĽtezeit des Pharaonenreichs.

Bielefiehi Leipzig: Velhageo & Klasing 1900. 170 (171) p., ill.

(Monographien zur Weltgeschichte, ed. Ed. Heyck. Nr. 10)

(German)

Trosman no. 691.

Dann Cat.LDFRD 795

396Budge, E[mest] A[lfred] Wallis: Easy lessons in Egyptian hieroglyphics. With sign list

(2nd impression) London: Kegan Paul, Trench, TrĂĽbner & Co. 1902. x. 246 p. (Books on Egypt and Chaldaea, vol. 3)

(English)

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Rieber, R.W. (2012). A History of the Rorschach Test and an Analysis of Bookplates of Famous Psychologists. In: Freud on Interpretation. Path in Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0637-2_4

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