Skip to main content

Understanding Water, Understanding Health: The Case of Bebnine, Lebanon

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ecohealth Research in Practice

Part of the book series: Insight and Innovation in International Development ((IIID,volume 1))

Abstract

In the town of Bebnine (population approximately 16,000) in northern Lebanon, a team of researchers from the American University of Beirut and local residents worked together on a community-based research project that used an ecosystem approach to better understand the links between people, water, and health (Forget and Lebel 2001; Lebel 2003). Initially, the study focused on the impact of polluted irrigation water and the use of agrochemicals on the quality of local produce. However, preliminary meetings with key community stakeholders unearthed community concerns about the apparently high rate of occurrence of ­gastrointestinal diseases among Bebnine residents. This more urgent issue led to a shift in project scope to align better with community priorities and address the relationship between drinking water quality and community health and well-being. The results of the work guided the development and setup of community-based short- and medium-term interventions to alleviate the effects of water-related health problems.

*On behalf of the Bebnine Research Team.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abou Mourad, T.A. (2004). Palestinian Refugee Conditions Associated with Intestinal Parasites and Diarrhea: Nuseirat Refugee Camp as a Case Study. Public Health, 118, 131–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Ghazawi, Z. (2004). Ecosystem Approach to Human Health in Two Villages of the North Jordan Valley: Scoping the Problems. EcoHealth, 1(Suppl.  2), 97–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Medhwahi, E., Briggs C., and Keane, S. (2005). Household Hygiene Improvement Survey in Yemen: Knowledge, Practices, and Coverage of Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. US Agency for International Development (USAID), Washington, DC, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • El Azar, G., Habib, R.R., Mahfoud, Z., El-Fadel, M., Zurayk, R., Jurdi, M., and Nuwayhid, I. (2009). Effect of Women’s Perceptions and Household Practices on Children’s Waterborne Illness in a Low Income Community. EcoHealth, 6(2), 169–179.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Forget, G., and Lebel, J. (2001). An Ecosystem Approach to Human Health. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 17, S3–S35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fewtrell, L., Kaufmann, R.B., Kay, D., Enanoria, W., Haller, N., and Colford, J.M. (2005). Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions to Reduce Diarrhea in Less Developed Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 5, 42–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lebel, J. (2003). Health: An Ecosystem Approach. In Focus Series. International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada. Available at: http://www.idrc.ca/in_focus_health/.

  • US-EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). (2010). Drinking Water Contaminants. US-EPA, Washington, DC, USA. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/contaminants/index.html.

  • WHO (World Health Organization). (2006). Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. First Addendum to Third Edition. Volume 1, Recommendations. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. Available at: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/gdwq0506.pdf.

  • Wright, J., Gundry, S., and Conroy, R.M. (2004). Household Drinking Water in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review of Microbiological Contamination Between Source and Point-Of-Use. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 9, 106–117.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I thank my fellow research team members from the American University of Beirut, Iman Nuwayhid, Mutasem El-Fadel, Rami Zurayk, Dima Jamali, Mona Haidar, Hind Farah, Grace El-Azar, and Safa Hojeij, and the project’s Advisory Committee members. The contributions of the community of Bebnine, the mayor and the elected municipal council, school directors, women’s associations, and directors of health care centres were also very important. IDRC support was provided through project 101815.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rima R. Habib .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 International Development Research Centre

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Habib, R.R. (2012). Understanding Water, Understanding Health: The Case of Bebnine, Lebanon. In: Charron, D. (eds) Ecohealth Research in Practice. Insight and Innovation in International Development, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0517-7_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0517-7_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-0516-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-0517-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics