Abstract
This chapter examines fathering practises in Singapore with respondents across three generations, from migrant settlers to their modern-day descendants. This generational perspective allows for an exploration of the changes in fatherhood practises and role modelling over four decades of Singapore’s industrial development in the period following decolonisation. Ideological shifts in the cultural image of the father are examined. The transformation of the father’s role, from a rigid, disciplinary patriarch to a more empathic and reflective “father-friend” has not been smooth, and its success is linked to socioeconomic class, education and democratic dialogue. Fathers lacking emotional vocabulary tend to practise silent intimacy, relying on wives to act as emotional intermediaries to communicate with children. Concomitant with the rise of consumerism, a pattern of fathers commodifying love through the advancement of gifts to family members is observed, with affluence levels tied to class determining the viability of such expressions. While some new fathers attempt to establish better dialogue with their children, the ecology of the state, with its emphasis on productivity, pushes fathers to concentrate on career, resulting in a perpetuation of silent intimacy to the detriment of children and family life.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Althusser, L. (1971). Ideology and the state apparatus. In: Lenin and philosophy and other essays (B. Brewster, Trans.). London: New Left Books.
Aquilino, W. (1999). Two views of one relationship: Conflicting parental and young adult children’s reports of the quality of intergenerational relations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 6, 858–870.
Aries, P. (1962). Centuries of childhood (R. Baldick, Trans.). New York: Random House.
Booth, A., & Crouter, A. C. (1998). Men in families. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Burchell, G. (1993). Liberal government and techniques of the self. Economy and Society, 22(3), 267–282.
Carrier, J. (1990). Reconciling commodities and personal relations in industrial society. Theory and Society, 19(5), 579–598.
Childhood 1997, Editorial 4, 259–263.
CIA World Factbook. (2009, July 30). Retrieved from http://www.gov/library/publications/indexhtml.
Coltrane, S. (1994). Theorizing masculinities in contemporary social science. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing masculinities (pp. 39–60). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Connell, R. W. (1993). Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
deMause, L. (1974). The history of childhood. New York: Harper & Row.
Dienhart, A. (1998). Reshaping fatherhood. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Gerson, K. (1993). No man’s land: Men’s changing commitments to family and work. New York: Basic Books.
Gordon, C. (1991). Government rationality: An introduction. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon, & P. Miller (Eds.), The Foucault effect in studies in governmentality (pp. 1–52). Hempel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Grillis, J. (2000). Marginalization of fatherhood in Western countries. Childhood, 7(2), 225–238.
Griswold, R. (1993). Fatherhood in America: A history. New York: Basic Books.
Hawkins, A. J., & Dollahite, D. C. (1997). Generative fathering: Beyond deficit perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hearn, J., Pringle, K. U., Muller, E., Oleksy, E., Lattu, J., Chernova, H., Ferguson, H. O. G., Kolga, V., & Novikova, I. (2002). Critical studies on men in ten European countries. Men and Masculinities, 5(1), 5–31.
Hendry, L., Kloep, M., & Olssan, S. (1998). Youth, lifestyles, and society: A class issue. Childhood, 5, 2,133–150.
Ishii-Kuntz, M. (1992). Are Japanese families ‘father less’? Sociology and Social Research, 76, 105–109.
James, A., Jenks, C., & Prout, A. (1998). Theorizing childhood. Cambridge: Polity Press.
James, A., & Prout, A. (Eds.). (1990). Constructing and reconstructing childhood. London: Falmer Press.
Jamieson, L. (1998). Intimacy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Jenks, C. (1996). Childhood. London: Routledge.
Kanter, D. (1987). A father is a bag full of money: The person, the position and the symbol of the family. In T. Knijn & A. C. Moulder (Eds.), Unravelling fatherhood (pp. 6–26). Dordrecht: Foris.
LaRossa, R. (1988). Fatherhood and social change. Family Relations, 37, 451–7.
Lee, H.L. (2004). Speech at People’s Action Party Ordinary Party Conference, November, Singapore
Lupton, D., & Barclay, L. (1997). Constructing fatherhood: Discourses and experiences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Marsiglio, W. (1998). Procreative men. New York: New York University Press.
Marsiglio, W., Amato, P., & Day, R. (2000). Scholarship on fatherhood in the 1990s and beyond. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1173–1191.
Messner, M. (1987). Review essay: Men and families. Social Science Journal, 24, 337–340.
Ministry of Finance Online Press Statements, Singapore
Parke, R. D. (1996). Fatherhood. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pease, B. (2002). (Re)constructing men’s interests. Men and Masculinities, 5(2), 165–177.
Pleck, E. H., & Pleck, J. (1997). Fatherhood Ideals in the United States: Historical dimensions. In E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp. 33–48). New York: Wiley.
Report of the Labour Force Survey of Singapore (various years). Singapore: Ministry of Labour/Manpower.
Rose, N. (1996). Inventing ourselves: Psychology, power and personhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Singapore Census of Population 2000 Advance Data Release No. 9. Singapore: Department of Statistics online.
Stone, L. (1979). The family, sex and marriage in England 1500-1800. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Straits Times Press: Singapore
Streats. (2004). Singapore Press Holdings
Tentler, L. W. (1979). Wage earning in industrial work and family life in the US 1900–1930. New York: Oxford University Press.
The Straits Times Interactive Singapore
Tremewan, C. (1994). The political economy of social control in Singapore. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Walkerdine, V., & Helen, H. (1989). Democracy in the kitchen. London: Virago.
Walvin, J. (1982). A child’s world. London: Penguin.
Warren, M. (1990). Ideology and the self. Theory and Society, 19(5), 599–634.
Wee, V. (1995). Children, population policy, and the state in Singapore. In S. Stephens (Ed.), Children and the politics of culture (pp. 184–217). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
World Development Indicators Online (2003). Accessed 27 July 2009
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yun, H.A. (2013). Children and Their Fathers in Singapore: A Generational Perspective. In: Kwok-bun, C. (eds) International Handbook of Chinese Families. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0266-4_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0266-4_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-0265-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-0266-4
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)