Abstract
The fragmented nature of Germany in past centuries has produced uniformity of growth in that country’s dispersed towns. Despite attempts at centralization in recent centuries (Frederick the Great in the 18th century, the German Confederation and Bismarck in the 19th century, and the Third Reich in the 20th century), the cities have preserved their own autonomy. Today the Federal Republic still possesses an urban network (1) with a very clear individual division of functions.
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Mens en Ruimte. (1978). Analysis by Country of City-Centre Policy. In: Environmental Problems of the City Centres. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4099-7_2
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