Skip to main content

Triphenyltin compounds and their degradation products

  • Conference paper
Triphenyltin compounds and their degradation products

Part of the book series: Residue Reviews ((RECT,volume 79))

Abstract

Organotin compounds have been widely used as pesticides during the last 20 years. Because of the rapidly growing importance of this group, many studies have been undertaken to establish synthetical routes and to test the physical, chemical, and most of all, the biochemical behavior of several of these compounds, especially of triphenyltin derivatives.

Translation into English by Inge Trebitz and Heinz Trebitz, American Hoechst Corporation, Route 202/206 North, Somerville, N. J. 08876.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abasa, R. O.: Work in progress in coffee research. Series III, part one. Entomology. Kenya Coffee, No. 12, p. 364 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Laboratory studies with antif eeding compounds against larvae of Ascotis selenaria reciprocaria on coffee. Plant Prot. Bull. FAO 23 (2), 43 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and S. K. Mulinge: Effect of the fungicide “Duter” on the giant coffee looper, Ascotis serenaria reciprocaria Walk. Turrialba 22 (1), 99 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abasa, R. O. and S. K. Mulinge—— Effect of the fungicide “Duter” on the giant coffee looper, Ascotis serenaria reciprocaria Walk. Kenya Coffee, No. 8, p. 257 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Abdel Megeed, M. I., Z. H. Zidan, and R. A. Khalid: Response of the greasy cutworm, Agrotis ypsilon Rott. to certain antifeedants. Z. Angew. Entomol. 76, 106 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abdel-Rahman, M.: Evaluation of the interaction between cultivars of potatoes and different fungicides and programs of application on early blight control. Plant Disease Reptr. 61, 473 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abdul Kareem, A., S. Sadakathulla, M. S. Venugopal, and T. R. Subramaniam: Efficacy of two organotin compounds and neem extract against the sorghum shoot fly. Phytoparasitica 2, 127 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M. S. Venugopal, and T. R. Subramaniam —, S. Yayaraj, P. Thangavel, and A. V. Navarayan Paul: Studies on the effects of three antifeedants on the egg hatchability of Corcyra cephalonica Staint. (Galleriidae: Lepidoptera) and parasitism by Trichogramma australicum Gin. (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera). Z. Angew. Entomol. 83, 141 (1977 a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. S. Venugopal, and T. R. Subramaniam —, P. Thangavel, G. Balusubramaniam, and M. Balusubramaniam: Studies on the predation of the lady bird beetle, Menochilus sexmaculatus (F.) on bean aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch., treated with antifeeding compounds. Z. Angew. Entomol. 83, 406 (1977 b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abo Elghar, M. R., and H. Radwan: Toxicological, chemosterilant and histopathological effects of triphenyltin hydroxide on Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. Acta Phytopathol. Hung. 6, 261 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, E. A. Elbadry, and H. S. Radwan: Some toxic and antifeeding effects of Du-Ter on the cotton leaf worm Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. Z. Angew. Entomol. 69. 177 (1971a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. S. Radwan:——— The feeding response of the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. to ten different host plants treated with Du-Ter. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz 78, 535 (1971b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Addy, S. K., and B. K. Dash: Comparative trials of copper, dithiocarbamate and organo-tin fungicides for control of Ticca-disease of groundnut and early blight of potato in Orissa. Presented Session X—Fungicides and Nematocides, Internat. Symposium Plant Pathol, New Delhi, 12/30 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Akagi, H., and Y. Sakagami: On degradation of organotin compounds by ultra violet rays. Koshu Eiseiin Kenkyu Hokoku 20 (1), 1 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, M. Fuji TA, and Y. Sakagami: Thin-layer chromatography of inorganotin and organotin compounds in foods. Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi 13, 85 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, R. Takeshita, and Y. Sakagami: Separation and detection of inorganotin and organotin compounds by thin-layer chromatography. Koshu Eiseiin Kenkyu Hokoku 19 (3), 185 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aldbidge, W. N., and J. E. Cremer: The biochemistry of organo-tin compounds. Diethyltin dichloride and triethyltin sulfate. Biochem. J. 61, 406 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldrovandi, A.: L’Impiego dello stagno nella lotta contro la cercospora. Progresso Agricolo 4, 1117 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexandrescu, S., and T. Baicu: The use of feeding inhibitors in the protection of potato crops against the attack of Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.). Anal. Inst. Cercetări pentru Protectia Plantelor 9, 449 (1971; publ. 1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, C. Prunescu, E. Traciug, and C. Codreanu: Mode of action of Brestan and copper oxychloride as feeding inhibitors to the Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.). Anal. Inst. Cercetări pentru Protectia Plantelor 11, 231 (1973; publ. 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • All, J. N., and D. M. Benjamin: Potential antifeedants to control larval feeding of selected Neodiprion sawflies (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Entomol. 108, 1137 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alleston, D. L., A. G. Davies, M. Hancock, and R. F. M. White: Organotin chemistry. Part II. Compounds of the composition R4Sn2X2O. J. Chem. Soc. (London), p. 5469 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Almeida Filho, J. de, and W. Brune: Quantitative evaluation of the active principles of tin-based fungicides. Rev. Ceres 19, 108 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ammal, L. S., and D. Dale: Antifeedants against the larvae of Spodoptera mauritia B. (Noctuidae) and Pericallia ricini F. (Arctiidae). Indian J. Plant Prot. 2 (1/2), 21 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Evaluation of three antifeedants against caterpillars of Spodoptera litura Boisd. and Achoea janata Linn. Agr. Res. J. Kerala 12 (1), 36 (1974; publ. 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Andes, J. O., and T. R. Gilmore: Snap beans, root rot, Rhizoctonia solani. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results of 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 67 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrade, A. C.: Potato foliage spot. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results of 1960. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 16, 56 (1960 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Early blight of tomato (Alternaria solani). Fungicide nematocide tests. Results of 1960. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 16, 63 (1960 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrén, F., and B. Olofsson: Bekämpningsförsök mot bönfläcksjuka. Växtskydds-Notiser 23 (1), 3 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • — Besprutningsförsök mot potatisbladmögel 1961. Växtskydds-Notiser 26 (2), 18 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Angeletti, J. M., and J. C. Maire: Étude des spectres de résonance magnétique nucléaire de 19F et 1H de quelques fluorophénylstannanes, germanes et silanes II Bull. Soc. Chim. France, p. 1858 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous: Tätigkeitsbericht des Pflanzenschutzamtes der Landwirtschaftskammer Weser-Ems für das Jahr 1956, Kartoffelkrautfäule. Sonderdruck aus den Jahresberichten der Pflanzenschutzämter, Braunschweig (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Organotins for the control of pests. Agr. Chem. 20 (8), 36 and 86 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Anwendung von Brestan 20 aus Flugzeugen zur Behandlung von Zuckerrüben gegen Cercospora beticola Sacc. Versuchsbericht 1966, Staatsgut Pik “Belje”, Osijek/Jugoslavia (1966 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Assay report for toxicity testing Brestan 60 in Chinese ring-necked pheasants. Wis. Alumni Res. Foundation Lab., Madison, Wis. 26.5. (1966 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Assay report for toxicity testing Brestan 60 in Coturnix quail. Wis. Alumni Res. Foundation Lab., Madison, Wis. 27.4. (1966 c).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Assay report for toxicity testing Brestan 60 in wild sparrows. Wis. Alumni Res. Foundation Lab., Madison, Wis. 27.4. (1966 d).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Bekämpfung der Kartoffel-Knollenfäule durch Bodenbehandlung mit Brestan 60. Versuchsbericht der Stader Saatzucht vom 2.2. (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Bekämpfung von Helminthosporium, sp. (turcicum ?) in Mais-Hybriden mit Brestan 60. Versuchsbericht der Jugochemia vom 26.3. (1971 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Fungicides. E. African Trop. Pest. Res. Inst. (T.P.R.I.), Arusha, Tansania, Ann. Rep., p. 52 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Control of coffee berry disease and leaf rust in 1972 (Tech. Circ. No. 19). Kenya Coffee Feb., p. 73 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • d’Ans, J., and H. Zimmer: Der Einfluss von Katalysatoren auf den Verlauf der Fries’schen Reaktion. Ber. Deut. Chem. Ges. 85, 585 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antoine, R.: Pineapple disease. Mauritius Sugar Ind. Res. Inst., Ann. Rept. p. 63 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronheim, B.: Synthese der Zinnphenylverbindungen. J. Liebigs Ann. Chem. Pharm. 194, 145 (1878).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asari, P. A. R., and D. Dale: Insect antifeedants against snail Opeas gracile (Hutton). Curr. Sci. 43, 803 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ascher, K. R. S.: Insect pest control by chemosterilants and antifeedants. Magdeburg 1966 to Milan 1969. Presented IIIeme Congress Internat. des Antiparasitaires, Milan 6.10. (1969 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Advanced approaches to insect control. Presented IIIeme Congress Internat. des Antiparasitaires. World Rev. Pest Control 8 (4), 164 (1969 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and I. Ishaaya: Antifeeding and protease-and amylase-inhibiting activity of Fentin acetate in Spodoptera littoralis larvae. Pesticide Biochem. Physiol. 3, 326 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and J. Meisner: The antifeedant effect of organometallics for larvae of the potato tuber moth (Gnorimoschema operculella Zell.): A laboratory screening on leaves of eggplant. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz 76, 564 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and J. Moscowitz: Fentins (triphenyltins) have an anti-feedant effect for house-fly larvae. Internat. Pest Control 10 (3), 10 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and N. E. Nemny: A paradoxical concentration effect in the toxicity of Fentin acetate for insects. Experientia 32, 902 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and S. Nissim: Organotin compounds and their potential use in insect control. World Rev. Pest Control 3 (4), 188 (1964)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Quantitative aspects of antifeeding: Comparing “antifeedants” by assay with P. litura. Internat. Pest Control 7, 21 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and G. Rones: Fungicide has residual effect on larval feeding. Internat. Pest Control 6 (3), 5 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • —, N. Avdat, J. Meisner, and J. Moscowitz: The effect of Fentins on the fertility of the female housefly. Incorporating a review of their influence on insect fertility and fecundity in general. Z. Angew. Entomol. 69, 285 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, E. Gurevitz, S. Renneh, and N. E. Nemny: The penetration of females of the fruit bark beetle Scolytus mediterranem Eggers into antifeedant-treated twigs in laboratory tests. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz 82, 378 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and J. Meisner, and S. Nissim: The effect of Fentins on the fertility of the male housefly. World Rev. Pest Control 7 (2), 84 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, J. Moscowitz, and S. Nissim: An antifeeding effect of triphenyltin compounds on housefly larvae. Tin and its Uses 73, 8 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashrafuzzaman, H.: Systemic control of rice blast caused by Piricularia oryzae Cav. Pakistan J. Sci. Ind. Res. 13, 97 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asmus, E., B. Kropp, and F. M. Moczkoj: Photometrische Bestimmung von Zinn in zinnorganischen Verbindungen mit 3′-Pyridylfluoron. Z. Anal. Chem. 256, 276 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Awoderu, V. A.: Rice diseases in Nigeria. Pest Articles and New Summaries (PANS) 20, 416 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Awoderu, V. A., and O. F. Esuruoso: Reduction in grain yield of two rice varieties infected by the rice blast disease in Nigeria. Nigerian Agr. J. 11, 170 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Fungicide evaluation for the control of the blast disease of rice. Nigerian J. Plant Prot. 1, 1 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachthaler, G.: Ertragssicherung durch gezielte Krautfäulebekämpfung. Der Kartoffelbau 13, 76 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Versuchserfahrungen zur Alternariabekämpfung in Kartoffeln. Der Kartoffelbau 15, 156 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Mehrjährige Versuchsresultate zur Alternaria-und Phytophthorabekämpfung. Der Kartoffelbau 18, 148 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and A. Dahte: Ergebnis eines Mittelprüfungsversuches zur Bekämpfung von Dothichiza populea, dem Erreger des Pappelrindentodes. Pflanzenschutz 11 (10), 135 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baehr, G.: Gewinnung von Triphenylzinnchlorid und Triphenylzinnhydroxid aus Tetraphenylzinn. Darstellung von Triphenylzinnhydroxid aus Hexaphenylstannan. Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 256, 107 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baets, A. de: Bestrijding van Peronospora tabacina Adam. Internat. Symposium Fytofarm. Fytiatrie Rijslandb. Hogeschool Gent, p. 1251 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, C. J.: Coffee research notes future developments in testing fungicides for CBD and leaf rust. Kenya Coffee 7, 191 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1973 Trials with new recommended fungicides. Kenya Coffee 8, 185 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballesteros, O. Q., J. B. Caingcoy, and N. A. Cadelina: Snails and their control in fishponds. Philippine Fishing J. 8, 18 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri, R., U. Belluco, and G. Tagliavini: Separazione cromatografica su carta di composti metallorganici di piombo e di stagno. Ann. Chimica (Roma) 48, 940 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bardner, R., and W. M. Mathenge: Organo-tin compounds against caterpillars on coffee leaves. Kenya Coffee 9, 257 (1974 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — First record of Phytometra orichalcea (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) feeding on coffee foliage. E. African Agr. Forestry J. 40 (2), 214 (1974 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, G. L.: Effectiveness of some new fungicide formulations for control of pecan scab in Oklahoma. Plant Disease Reptr. 49, 285 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Effectiveness of certain new fungicide formulations for control of pecan scab in Oklahoma. Plant Disease Reptr. 50, 599 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Effectiveness of benomyl and thiophanate methyl for long-term control of pecan scab. Plant Disease Reptr. 58, 687 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, J. M., and L. Magos: The toxicology of organometallic compounds. Organomet. Chem. Rev. 3, 137 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and H. B. Stoner: The toxicology of tin compounds. Pharmacol. Rev. 11, 211 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, R. D., A. T. Bull, and R. C. Poller: Behaviour of triphenyltm acetate in soil. Chem. Ind. (London), 204 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. C. Poller — Studies on the persistence of the organotin fungicide Fentin acetate (triphenyltin acetate) in the soil and on surfaces exposed to light. Pest. Sci. 4, 305 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batalla, J. A.: Las Algas de los arrozales y medios para combatirlas. Levante Agricola 7 (76), 33 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, S.: Der Einsatz von Hubschraubern in Westdeutschland zur Bekämpfung von Krankheiten und Schädlingen der Forst-und Landwirtschaft. Gesunde Pflanzen 13, 65 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumann, J.: Versuche zur Bekämpfung von Pilzkrankheiten im Feldfruchtbau mit der Organo-Zinnverbindung V. P. 1940. Pflanzenschutz 9 (3), 44 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • — Untersuchungen über die fungizide Wirksamkeit einiger Organo-Zinnverbindungen, insbesondere von Triphenyl-Zinn-acetat, ihren Einfluss auf die Pflanze und ihre Anwendung in der Landwirtschaft. Thesis, Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule Hohenheim (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beattie, I. R.: The acceptor properties of quadropositive silicon, germanium, tin, and lead. Quart. Revs. (London) 17, 382 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, G. P. McQuillan, and R. Hulme: 5-Coordinate tin. Chem. & Ind., p. 1429 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benoy, C. J., P. A. Hooper, and R. Schneider: The toxicity of tin in canned fruit juices and solid foods. Food Cosmetic Toxicol. 9, 645 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beran, F.: Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln und Bienenschutz. Anzeiger f. Schädlingskunde 31 (7), 97 (1958)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhalla, O. P., and A. G. Robinson: Effects of chemosterilants and growth regulators on the pea aphid fed an artificial diet. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 552 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhat, P. K., and M. J. Chacko: Preliminary screening with antifeedants against hairy caterpillar attacking coffee. J. Coffee Res. 6 (1), 29 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biedermann, W., and E. Mueller: Die Inaktivierung des gelösten Kupfers (II) in Fungiziden. Phytopathol. Z. 18, 307 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Biologische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig: V.P. 1940 auf Bienenunschädlichkeit, Anerkennungsbescheid v. 21.12. (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, E. S., W. C. Hamann, J. C. Edwards, T. E. Reichard, and M. R. Ort: Thermal stability as a function of chemical structure. J. Eng. Chem. Data 6, 87 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blum, M. S., and J. J. Pratt: Relationships between structure and insecticidal activity of some organotin compounds. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 445 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bock, R., and K.-D. Freitag: Abbau von Triphenylzinnchlorid (“Fentinchlorid”) auf der Pflanze. Naturwiss. 59, 165 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, S. Gorbach, and H. Oeser: Analyse von Triphenylzinn-Verbindungen. Angew. Chem. 70, 272 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, H.-Th. Niederauer, and K. Behrends: Die Verteilung der Triphenylzinnver-bindungen von Anionen zwischen wässrigen Lösungen und Benzol. Z. Anal. Chem. 190, 33 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boehringer Sohn, C. H.: Procédé de fabrication de composés complexes sulfoxydeétain et leur utilisation pour combattre organismes nuisibles. Belg. Pat. 668 466, (1965/1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boenig, G., and H. Heigener: Papierchromatographie: Quantitative Bestimmung von Mikromengen Zinn. Landw. Forschg. 25, 378 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bokranz, A., and H. Plum: Technische Herstellung und Verwendung von Organo-zinnverbindungen. Fortschr. Chem. Forschg. 16, 365 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolkan, H. A., F. P. Cupertino, J. C. Dianese, and A. Takatsu: Fungi associated with pre-and postharvest fruit rots on papaya and their control in Central Brazil. Plant Disease Reptr. 60, 605 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bongiovanni, G. C.: Prova di lotta il “mal bianco” della Barbabietola. Notiz. Mal. Piante 64, 21 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — La lotta contra la cereospora: richerche sul dosaggio del rame e dello stagno in prove di campo. Atti Convegno Nazionale per la Bieticoltura in Italia e nel M.E.C., p. 119 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Confronto tra anticrittogamici sperimentali per 1a lotta contro la eercospora delia bieticola (Cereospora bieticola Sacc.). Annali Accademia Naz. Agricoltura 88 (4), 104 (1968 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Prime prove con un nuovo anticrittogamico contro la cereospora delia bieticola (Cereospora beticola Sacc.). Accademia Naz. di Agricoltura, Estratto dagli Annali, III Serie, Vol. LXXVIII, Bologna, p. 1 (1968 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Lotta alla cereospora della bieticola (Cereospora beticola Sacc.). Undici anni di sperimentazione con rame e stagno. L’ltalia Agricola 106, 694 (1969 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Risultati sperimentali ottenuti nel periodo 1958–68 con composti di stagno e nuovi anticrittogamici organici contro la cereospora della bieticola. L’Industria Saecarifera Italiana 62, 237 (1969 b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Considerazioni sul numero degli interventi per combattere la cereospora della bieticola in Italia ed esame di risultati sperimentali ottenuti nel quadriennio 1965–1968. Atti Giornale Fitopatologiche, p. 371 (1969 c).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Accertamenti de campo sulla tolleranza di Cereospora beticola Sacc, ai derivati benzimidazolici e confronti tra prodotti sostitutivi. Conf. on Phytopathology 1975, Proceedings, Torino 12.-14.11.1975; Giornale Fitopatologiche, p. 651 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnemaison, L.: Essais de substances ehimiostérilisantes II.—Action sur divers Lépidoptères. Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie 15, 79 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, M. D., and B. Fleet: Electrochemical behaviour of triphenyltin compounds and their determination at submicrogram levels by anodic stripping voltammetry. Anal. Chem. 42, 825 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, M. J. D. Brand, and B. Fleet: A fully automatic apparatus for stripping voltammetry. Application to the determination of triphenyltin compounds. Talanta 17, 1059 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borbély-Kuszmann, A., and J. Nagy: Ueber die Herstellung von Alkyl-and Aryl-zinnhalogen-Verbindungen nach einem modifizierten Grignard-Verfahren. Period. Polytechn. Chem. Eng. 6, 127 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bořkovec, A. B.: Insect ehemosterilants. Adv. Pest Control Res. VII, 26, 37–38, and 51 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bošcović, M.: Suzbijanje lisne rde psenice nekim fugicidima (Control of leaf rust of wheat with some fungicides). Poseban otisak iz casopisa “Savremena poljoprivreda” broj, 670 (1962); through Contemporary Agr. 9, 670 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, H. J. M.: The determination of tin in biological material by using neutron-activation analysis. Analyst 97, 1003 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, L. W.: Peanuts, Leafspot, Cereospora arachidicola, Cereospora personata. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results of 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 78 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brase, O.: Gedanken zu den Kartoffelernten der letzten Jahre. Mitteilungsblatt der Landwirtschaftskammer Weser-Ems 50, 1769 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, D., and H.-Th. Heines: Zur Dünnschicht-Chromatographie von zinnorganischen Verbindungen. Z. anal. Chem. 239, 6 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broodryk, S.: Personal communication (May 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. H., Ali Mohammed, and D. W. A. Sharp: The far infrared spectra (650-200 cm-1) of some monosubstituted benzene derivatives. Spectrochim. Acta 21, 659 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, N.: The effects of two organotin compounds on C3H strain mice. Thesis, Clemson Univ. (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • — The effects of two organotin compounds on C3H strain mice. Diss. Abstr. Internat. B33 (11), 5356 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brueckner, H., and K. Haertel (to Farbwerke Hoechst AG): Behandlung von Saatgut und lebenden Pflanzen. DBP 1 058 302 (1955/1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • — (to Farbwerke Hoechst AG): Verfahren zur Behandlung von durch Pilze oder Bakterien befallenen Substraten, insbesondere Saatgut und lebenden Pflanzen. DAS 1 061 561 (1956/1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • — (to Farbwerke Hoechst AG): Mittel zum Behandeln von Kulturpflanzen oder Saatgut u. dgl. zwecks Waehstumssteigerung und Bekämpfung von Pilzen und Bakterien. DAS 1 109 444 (1959/1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and G. Gassner (to Farbwerke Hoechst AG): Schädlichen Bewuchs verhindernde Zusätze zu Unterwasser-Anstrichmitteln für Schiffsböden. DBP 1 165 183 (1959/1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, M. Czech, and K. Haertel (to Farbwerke Hoechst AG): Fungizide Mittel. DBP 1 127 140 (1960/1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • — (to Farbwerke Hoechst AG): Fungizide Mittel. DBP 1 143 668 (1961/1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brueggemann, J., K. Barth, and K.-H. Niesar: Experimentelle Studien über das Auftreten von Triphenylzinnacetat-Rückstanden in Rübenblättern, Rübenblattsilage, damit gefütterten Tieren und deren Ausscheidungsprodukten. Zentralbl. Veterinärmed. A11, 4 (1964 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • K.-H. Niesar —, O. R. Klimmer, and K.-H. Niesar: Die bei Pflanze und Tier auftretenden Triphenylzinnacetat-Rückstande und ihre Bedeutung unter hygienischtoxikologischen Aspekten. Zentralbl. Veterinärmed. A 11, 40 (1964 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruin, T.: Groundbespruitingen met fungiciden ter bestrijding van de Phytopthora-Knolaantasting bij aardappelen. Jaarboek, p. 87 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruinsma, J.: De Invloed van Bestrijdingsmiddelen op het Chlorophyllgehalte van Bladen en Stengels. Mededel. Landb. Hoogesch. Gent XXVI (3), 1513 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucci, F., A. Cesari, and V. Amorino: Lo stagno nelle conserve alimentari niscalotate e negli alimenti in genere. Chim. e Ind. (Milano) 41, 294 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckton, G. B.: Further remarks on the organometallic radicals and observations more particularly directed to the isolation of mercuric, plumbic and stannic ethyl. Proc. Roy. Soc. 9, 309 (1858).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Untersuchungen über organische Metallverbindungen. J. Liebigs Ann. Chem. Pharm. 112, 220 (1859).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buerger, K.: Zur Analytik von Organozinnverbindungen. Zeitschr. Lebensm.-Unters. Forschg. 114, 1 (1961 a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — Bestimmung von Mikrogramm-Mengen Zinn in tierischem und pflanzlichen Material nach der Dithiolmethode. Zeitschr. Lebensm.-Unters. Forschg. 114, 10 (1961 b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — Dünnschichtchromatographische Arbeitsweisen zum Nachweis, zur Kennzeichnung und zur Trennung von Spuren mono-, di-, tri-und nullvalenter Organozinnverbindungen. Z. Anal. Chem. 192, 280 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bullock, R. C. (quoted by Ascher and Nissim 1964): Florida Agr. Expt. Station, Ann. Rept. (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Byford, W. J.: Experiments on the control of sugar beet downey mildew with fungicides. Brit. Insect. Fungicide Conf., p. 169 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Experiments with fungicide sprays to control Ramularia beticola in sugar-beet seed crops. Ann. Applied Biol. 82, 291 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, Experiments with fungicide sprays in late summer and early autumn on sugar-beet root crops. Ann. Applied Biol. 86, 47 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Field experiments on sugarbeet powdery mildew, Erysiphe betae. Ann. Applied Biol. 88, 377 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Byrdy, S., Z. Ejmocki, and Z, Eckstein: Organotin compounds as insect chemosterilants. Evaluation of the activity of some triphenyltin derivatives on the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) and housefly (Musca domestica L.). Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim. XIII (10), 683 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Z, Eckstein — Beitrag zur Anwendungsmöglichkeit der organischen Zinnverbindungen als Pestizide mit breitem Wirkungs-Spektrum. Meded. Rijksfac. Landb. Wetensch. Gent 31, 876 (1966 a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Z, Eckstein — Control of Colorado potato beetle by organotin compounds. Tin and its Uses 71, 11 (1966 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Čača, Z., and J. Jašek: Profitableness of chemical protection of potato against late blight. Agr. Lit. Czechoslovakia 1975, 3/4, p. 561; through Rev. Plant Pathol. 56, 4650 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cadena Hinojosa, M. A.: Dosificación y Numero de Applications Optimo-Económicas del Brestan 60 para el Control de la “Quema” del Arroz, Piricularia oryzae Cav., en el Estado de Morelos. Agricultura Tecnica en Mexico 3, 385 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and A. E. Rodriguez: Evaluaeión de Fungicides para el Control de la “Quema” de Arroz Piricularia oryzae Cav. en el Estado de Morelos. Agricultura Tecnica en Mexico 3, 330 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahen, R., M. Boucard, M. Lalaurie, and C. Lacour: Production experimentale d’oedeme cerebral par le sulfate de triethyletain. Compt. Rend. Acad Sci. 271 Serie D, 1816 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cahours, A.: Untersuchungen über die metallhaltigen organischen Radikale T Liebigs Ann. Chem. Pharm. 122, 48 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calingaert, G., and H. A. Beatty: The redistribution reaction. I. The random intermolecular exchange of organic radicals. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 61, 2748 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and H. R. Neal: The redistribution reaction. II. The analysis of metal alkyl mixtures and the confirmation of random distribution. T. Amer. Chem Soc. 61, 2755 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Callbeck, L. C.: Potato, late blight, Phytophthora infestans. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results of 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 87 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Screening of potato fungicides in 1973. Canad. Plant Dis. Survey 54 (1), 22 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Camey, T., and E. Paulini: Atividade Moluscicida de Alguns Compostos Organo-Estanicos. Revista Brasileira de Malariologica e Doencas Tropicais 16, 487 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campacci, C. A.: Early blight of potato (Alternaria solani). Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 16, 59 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and C. F. O. Santos: Fungicidas para controle de “Queima da folha” da Batatinha. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico 26, 185 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Experiencia com fungicidas em batatinha. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico 29, 29 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campion, G. G., and I. Outram: Insecticidal and possible chemosterilant effects of certain organo-metal compounds against red bollworm. Internat. Pest Control 10 (2), 21 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, L. W.: Sugar beets, Cercospora leaf spot, Cercospora beticola. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results of 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 80 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Fungicidal control of sugar beet leaf spot. J. Amer. Sugar Beet Technol. 14, 254 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carson, A. S., R. Cooper, and D. R. Stranks: Measurement of very low vapour pressures using radioactive isotopes. Part 2. Latent heats of sublimation of lead tetraphenyl and tin tetraphenyl. Trans. Faraday Soc. 58, 2125 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casida, J. E., E. C. Kimmel, B. Holm, and G. Widmark: Oxidative dealkylation of tetra-, tri-, and dialkyltins and tetra-and trialkylleads by liver microsomes Acta Chem. Scand. 25, 1497 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castel, P., G. Gras, and S. Beaulaton: Recherches sur l’activité anthelmintique et la toxicité de l’oxyde d’étain diphényle. Rev. Pathol. Gen. Physiol. Clin. 715, 235 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Beaulaton —, J.-A. Rioux, and A. Vidal: Activité de quelques composés organiques de l’etain sur les larves de moustiques. Trav. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier 23, 45 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cela Landw. Chemikalien G.m.b.H., Ingelheim: CA 6830, Zinnhaltiges Fungizid (Prospectus, without year).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cenci, P., and B. Cremonini: Cromatografia su strato sottile di due antiparassitari stagno-organici e loro comportamento in vari tipi di terreno. Industria Saccarifera Italiana 62, 313 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cetas, R. C.: Late blight of potato. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results for 1962. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 18, 64 (1962 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Potato late blight, Phytophthora infestans. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results for 1962. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 18, 71 (1962 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Potato late blight, Phytophthora infestans. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results for 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 88 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Challenger, F., and F. Pritchard: The action of inorganic halides on organometallic compounds. J. Chem. Soc. (London) 125, 864 (1924).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and E. Rothstein: The nitration of phenyl derivatives of mercury, thallium, lead, bismuth, tin and iodine. J. Chem. Soc. (London), p. 1258 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers, L.: The chemistry and applications of organotin compounds. Manuf. Chemist Aerosol News 38 (6), 37 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R. F., and P. C. Scherer: Phenyltin compounds. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 48, 1054 (1926).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, A. H., and J. W. Price: The degradation of triphenyltin acetate by U. V. light. Internat. Pest Control, p. 11 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chari, M. S., and N. G. Patel: Antifeeding properties of triphenyltin hydroxide and triphenyltin acetate against Heliothis armigera Huebner. Indian J. Entomol. 35 (2), 174 (1973; publ. 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauhan, S. S.: Effect of fungicides on Alternaria carthami Chowdhury in vitro. Labdev J. Sci. Tech. 8 B (3), 162 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, S. S., J. M. Perron, and M. Cloutier: Topical application effects of three chemosterilants on the potato aphid, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Phytoprotection 55 (1), 43 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chernega, L. G., A. S. Kozyura, A. A. Kazakova, L. D. Sirak, and L. D. Kudenko: Purification of waste waters from the production of organotin compounds. Vodosnabzh., Kanaliz., Gidrotekh. Sooruzh. Mezhvedom. Respub. Nauck.-Tekh. Sb. 13, 75 (1971); through Chem. Abstr. 76, 158028u (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiapparini, L., E. Balacci, and C. Mogila: Sull’impiego del trifenilacetato di stagno come alghicida. Il Riso, Sept. (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Un nuovo prodotto alghicida delle risaie. L’Informatore Agrario, No. 12 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Weitere Forschungen über die algizide Wirkung von Triphenylzinnacetat in Reisfeldern. Abstracts of the 6th Intern. Congr. of Plant Protection, Vienna, Aug. 30.-Sept. 6, p. 459 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chinn, S. H. F.: Influence of fungicide sprays on sporulation of Cochliobolus sativus on Cypress wheat and on conidial populations in soil. Phytopathol. 67, 133 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues: Fentin acetate, Fentin chloride, Fentin hydroxide. 5th Session, Sept. 28 to Oct. 6; The Hague, The Netherlands (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffee Research Institute, Ruiru, Kenia: Control of coffee berry disease and leaf rust in 1972—Recommendations. Kenya Coffee 2, 73 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, J. R.: 1964 Spray tests to control pecan scab. Plant Disease Reptr. 49, 703 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier, W. A.: Zur experimentellen Therapie der Tumoren. Die Wirksamkeit einiger metallorganischer Blei-und Zinnverbindungen. Zeitschr. Hyg. Infektionskrankh. 110, 169 (1929).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comes, I., E. Ileana, C. Goldeanu, and M. Costescu: The effectiveness of some fungicides in the control of leaf spot on sugar. Probleme de Protectia Plantelor 2, 28 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbaz, R.: Le mildiou du tabac en suisse. Revue Romande d’agriculture, de viticulture et d’arboriculture 16, 101 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbin, H. B.: Separation and determination of trace amounts of tin present as organotin residues on fruits. J. Assoc. Official Anal. Chemists 53, 140 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costa da Lima, A., F. A. A. Couto, and G. M. Chaves: Ensaios comparativos da eficiencia de fungicidas associados a espalhantes adesivos do controle a mancha purpura da cebola. Parte da tese apresentada como um dos requisitos para o grau Magister Scientian em Olericultura, a Universade Rural do Estado de Miñas Gerais (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coussement, S.: Analyse des depots de fentin-acetate sur feuilles de pommes de terre. Ann. Gembloux 78, 41 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Couture, L., and J. C. Sutton: Efficacies of fungicides in controlling spot blotch of barley. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 58, 311 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cozzani, Z., A. M. Sisto, and U. Mantaut: Contribute ad una valutazione delFattivita anticercosporica dell’acetato di trifenilstagno. Nottizario sulle Mallatie delle Piante 67 (N.S. 46), 23 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, C. R.: Industrial manufacture or organotin compounds. Tin and its Uses No. 46, 7 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossland, N. O. (1962): See Hocking and White (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, P. O. Park, C. E. McKone, W. M. Adams, and A. R. Hamshere: A field trial to compare the molluscicidal properties of I.C.I. 24 223 (isobutyltriphenylamine), Bayer 73 (5,2′-dichloro-4′-nitrosalicylicanilide) and triphenyltin acetate. Tropical Pest. Res. Inst, Arusha, Tansania; Misc. Rept. No. 334, Apr. (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Czerwińska, E., Z. Eckstein, Z. Ejmocki, and R. Kowalik: Correlation between chemical structure and fungicidal activity of some organotin derivatives. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim. 15, 335 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Da Costa, E. W. B., and L. D. Osborne: Laboratory evaluations of wood preservatives. VI. Effectiveness of organotin and organolead preservatives against decay and soft rot fungi. Holzforschung 25 (4), 119 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • — Laboratory evaluations of wood preservatives. VII. Effect of chemical structure on toxicity of organotin and organolead compounds to wood-destroying fungi. Holzforschung 26 (3), 114 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dale, D., and S. Chandrika: Antifeeding property of triphenyltin acetate against the larvae of Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) on different host plants. Pest. Ann., Dec., p. 92, (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Note on the antifeeding effects of fentin acetate against the larval stages of three important pests. Indian J. Agr. Res. 7, 207 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and K. Saradamma: Laboratory evaluation of three antifeedants against the grubs of Epilachna vigintioctopunctata. Agr. Res. J. Kerala 11 (2) 174 (1973; publ. 1974 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Effect of continous feeding of fentin acetate on the biology of the Indian mealworm, Corcyra cephalonica S. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Bull. Grain Technol. 12 (1), 66 (1974 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Darpoux, H., T. Staron, A. Lebrun, and B. de la Tullaye: Action curative remarquable du Thiabendazole sur la Ercosperiose de la batterave Phytiatrie Pharmacie 15, 113 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Delgados, S., and M. Cadenah: A two-year evaluation of fungicides for the control of potato late blight under the high humid conditions of Central Mexico Pest Articles and New Summaries (PANS) 15, 228 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deschiens, R., and H. Floch: Les propriétés molluscicides du chlorure et de l’acétate de Triphénylétain dans le cadre de la prophylaxie des bilharzioses. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 255, 1236 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Données complémentaires sur l’action molluscicide rémanente des sels de Triphényl-étain. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 56, 23 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Recherches sur l’action molluscicide du laurate de Trioctyl-étain, du chlorure du Trioctyl-étain et du Tetraphényl-étain. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 58 1058 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dessy, R. E., W. Kitching, and T. Chtvers: Organometallic electrochemistry. I. Derivatives of group IV-B elements. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 88, 453 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, U. L., and F. E. Garrett: Control of pecan scab in 1964 in Southwest Alabama. Proc. SE Pecan Growers Assoc. 58, 73 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Control of scab and other diseases of pecan in Alabama. Plant Disease Reptr. 51, 185 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diercks, R.: Über den “Rutenbrenner” (Physalospora miyabeana) an Korbweiden unter besonderer Berücksichtigung zweijähriger Bekämpfungsversuche. Pflanzenschutz 9 (3), 37 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • — Zur chemischen Bekämpfung der Korbweiden-Parasiten Fusicladium saliciperdum (All. et Tub.) Lind. und Glomerella miyabeana (Fuk.) v. Arx. Pflanzenschutz 11 (9), 125 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, F. N.: Control of foliage diseases of pecans. Proc. SE Pecan Growers Assoc. 59, 72 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doerfelt, Ch., and H. Gelbert (to Farbwerke Hoechst AG): Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hexaorganodistannoxanen. DBP 1 084 722 (1959/1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Donà Dalle Rose, A.: Efficacia anticercosporica di un prodotto a base di stagno. L’Informatore Agrario, 2.1. (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Trifenilacetato di stagno nella lotta anticercosporica sui portasemi di barbabietola. Estratto da “Sementi elette” 8, No. 1–2 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and R. Olimpieri: Un nuovo principio attivo nella lotta anticercosporica. L’Informatore Agrario 22, 3 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dormal, S., and P. Nangniot: Étude de la persistence des résidus d’étain organique sur céleris frais et stérilisés. Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie 10, 39 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dosios, K., and J. Pierri: Über Metallbestimmungen in nicht elektrolysierbaren organischen Verbindungen. Z. anal. Chem. 81, 214 (1930).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dovas, C., G. Skylakakis, and S. G. Georgopoulos: The adaptability of the benomyl resistant population of Cercospora beticola in Northern Greece. Phytopathol. 66, 1452 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drescher-Kaden, U., W. Eisele, and L. Grimm: Nachweis und Bestimmung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in den Organen von Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus), die in der Gemeinde Zurndorf N.O. im Zeitraum vom 20.11. bis 24.11.1970 erlegt wurden. Union Intern. des Biologistes du gibier, Actes du Xe Congr., Paris 3.-7. mai., p. 245 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dub, M.: Organometallic compounds, Vol. II, pp. 79–235. Berlin: Springer (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Durig, J. R., C. W. Sink, and S. F. Bush: Infrared and Raman spectra of C6H5SiCl3, C6H5GeCl3 and C6H5SnCl3. J. Chem. Phys. 45, 66 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dutt, B. L., S. Ra.m, P. N. Mathur, M. C. Mathur, and S. S. Verma: Potato early blight (Alternaria solani). Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 28, 83 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duyfjes, W., and W. de Lange (to North American Phillips Corp.): Fungicidal composition containing triphenyltin compounds. USP 3 140 977 (1961/1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebeling, W.: Analysis of the basic processes involved in the deposition, degradation, persistence and effectiveness of pesticides. Residue Reviews 3, 35 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eckstein, Z., and Z. Ejmocki: Preparation of triphenyltin compounds. Polon. Pat. 51 771 (1964/1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elbadry, E. A., M. R. Abo Elghar, and H. S. Radwan: Further studies on the antifeeding effect of Du-Ter on the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis Boids. in the U.A.R. Zeitschr. Pflanzenkr., Pflanzenschutz 78, 530 (1971 a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • H. S. Radwan — Chemosterilisation of larvae of the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) by Du-Ter. Zeitschr. Pflanzenkr., Pflanzenschutz 78, 700 (1971 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • H. S. Radwan — Laboratory cage studies on the effect of the antifeeding compound Du-Ter on the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. Zeitschr. Angew. Entomologie 69, 438 (1971 c).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. S. Radwan — Histological changes in some tissues of Spodoptera littoralis Boisd., following treatment with Du-Ter. Zeitschr. Angew. Entomologie 72, 34 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Sebae, A. H., and Y. M. Ahmed: Factors affecting efficiency of some organotin compounds against cotton leaf and boll worms. Zeitschr. Angew. Entomologie 72, 367 (1972/73).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esch, J. G. van, and A. M. Arnoldussen: Range finding test as to the toxicity of triphenyltin hydroxide during 18 days. Unpub. Rept. Nat. Inst. Public Health, Utrecht; No. Tox 39/62 (1962); quoted by FAO/WHO Evaluations (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Estienne, V., and G. Hennebert: Growth stimulation by triphenyltin acetate. Tin and its Uses 45, 5 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Perspectives des composés organiques de l’étain en phytopharmacie. Agricultura 7, 483 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, C. J.: The development of organotin-based antifouling paints. Tin and its Uses 85, 3 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Exconde, O. R., A. D. Raymundo, and E. L. Soriano: The economics of duter/ dithane M-45 foliar spray for the control of Philippine corn downey mildew. Philippine Agriculturist 59, 237 (1975/76).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eylen, L. van: Bladvlekkenziekte bij Chrysanth. Tuinbouw Berichten 27, 226 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahlstrom, G. B.: Organotin compounds: Evaluation of preservative properties by soil-block-techniques. Proc. Amer. Wood Preservers Assoc. 54, 178 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fano, V., and L. Zanotti: Trace determination of tin (II) and tin (IV) in different solvents (H2O, CH3OH) by anodic stripping voltammetry. Microchem. J. 18, 345 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FAO/WHO: Evaluations of some pesticide residues in food. 1971. WHO/FOOD ADD/71.42 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Report of the 1972 joint meeting, Annex 1 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Pesticide residues in food (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Data sheets on pesticides. No. 22, Fentin compounds. (Dec. 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farbwerke Hoechst AG: Pesticidal preparations for the treatment of culture plants and seeds. Brit. Pat. 946 770 (1960/1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Filler, T. D.: Fluorimetric determination of submicrogram quantities of tin. Anal. Chem. 43, 1753 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Findlay, J. B. R.: The use of antifeeding compounds as protectants against insect damage to plants. M. Sc. Thesis, Fac. of Math. and Nat. Sci., Univ. Pretoria (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • — A new approach to insect control on crops. Farming in S.A. 6, 23 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Laboratory studies on the effects of triphenyltin acetate and triphenyltin hydroxide on the stages in the life-cycle of Spodoptera littoralis (Bois.). Phytophylactica 2 (2), 91 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finkner, R. D., D. E. Farus, and L. Calpouzos: Evaluations of fungicides for the control of Cercospora leaf spot of sugar beets. J. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Technol. 14, 232 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fish, R. H., E. C. Kimmel, and J. E. Casida: Bioorganotin chemistry: Biological oxidation of organotin compounds. In J. J. Zuckerman (ed.): Organotin compounds: New chemistry and applications. Adv. Chem. Series 157, 197 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, F. E.: Greasy spot of citrus and its chemical control. Florida Agr. Expt. Station, Ann. Rept, p. 214 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Chemical control of scab on citrus in Florida. Plant Disease Reptr. 53, 19 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Floch, H., and R. Deschiens: Étude comparée de l’action molluscicide du 5, 2′-dichloro-4′-nitro-salicylanilide (Bayer 73) et des sels (acétate et chlorure) de triphényl-étain. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 55, 816 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and TH. Floch: Sur les propriétés molluscicides de l’oxyde et de l’acétate de tributyl-étain (Prophylaxie des Bilharzioses). Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 57, 454 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foeldesi, I., and G. Stráner: Organotin compounds, II. Preparation of organotin oxinates and testing their fungicidal activity. Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 45, 313 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth, F. R., and C. E. Broadwell: Control of Cercospora leaf spot of sugar beets with protective fungicides. J. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Technol. 12, 91 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foschi, F., and G. Rapparini: Prove di lotta anticercosporica. Atti Giornale Fitopathologiche, p. 239 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Controllo dell’attività immediata della persistenza nel tempo e della resistenza al dilavamento di prodotti anticercosporici. Ricerca Sci., Rendiconti B, 3 (4), 341 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, F. Laffi, B. Flamini, and F. Koch: Confronto di preparati stanorganici e rameici in trattamenti su portaseme di barbietola da zucchero. Atti Giornale Fitopathologiche Cagliari, p. 327 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucart, G., and L. Delcambre: Recherche d’agents chimiothérapeutiques contre le flétrissement bactérien de la pomme de terre. Parasitica 16 (4), 126 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankland, E.: Über eine neue Reihe organischer Körper, welche Metalle enthalten. J. Liebigs Ann. Chem. Pharm. 85, 329 (1853).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franz, W.: Erfahrungen zur Bekämpfung der Möhrenschwärze. Gesunde Pflanzen 24 (6), 97 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraselle, J.: La lutte chimique contre le Mildiou (Phytophthora infestans de By.) de la pomme de terre. Rev. Agr. (Brussels) 20, 1013 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freeland, G. N., and R. M. Hoskinson: Non-aqueous atomic-absorption spectrophotometric determination of organometallic biocides. Analyst 95, 579 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freitag, K.-D.: Metabolismus und Rückstandsanalytik des Triphenylzinnchlorids. Thesis, Univ. Mainz (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and R. Bock; Analyse von Gemischen aus Tri-, Di-und Monophenylzinnver-bindungen und anorganischem Zinn (IV). Z. anal. Chem. 270, 337 (1974 a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Degradation of Triphenyltin Chloride on Sugar Beet Plants and in Rats. Pest. Sci. 5, 731 (1974 b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frick, L. P., and W. Q. de Jimenez: Molluscicidal qualities of three organotin compounds revealed by 6-hour and 24-hour exposures against representative stages and sizes of Australorbis glabratus. Bull. World Health Org. 31, 429 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friebe, E., and H. Kelker: Molekularer Zustand und Analytik des Systems Triphenyl-zinnhydroxid/Bistriphenylzinn-oxid. Z. anal. Chem. 192, 267 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fritz, G., and H. Scheer: Zur photometrischen Zinn-Bestimmung mit Kakothelin. Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 331, 151 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Froyd, J. D., G. Johnson, and G. F. Stallknecht: Sugar beet leaf spot (Cercospora beticola). Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Soc. Phytopathol. 23, 103 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuse, G., and K. Nishimoto: Studies on the organo-mercuric and tin compounds as the wood preservatives. VIII. On the fungicidal activity and the effect of ultraviolet irradiation on fungicidal action of the organo-tin compounds. Wood Res., Bull. Wood Res. Inst. Kyoto Univ. 32, 15 (1964) (quoted by Hof 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuse, T: Study on the toxicity of organotin compounds against fish. Rept. Res. Lab., Sankyo Yasugawa Plant, June 17 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fye, R. L., G. C. la Breque, and H. K. Gouck: Screening tests of chemicals for sterilisation of adult houseflies. J. Econ. Entomol. 59, 485 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaines, T. B., and R. D. Kimbrough: Toxicity of Fentin hydroxide to rats. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol. 12, 397 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galandzovskaya, L. D., and I. V. Gamin: Effectiveness of new fungicides in the control of cercosporic sugar beet. Novoe v Issled. po Sakhar, Svekle i Zern. Kul’turam. Kiev USSR (1973), p. 135; through Rev. Plant Pathol. 54, 1482 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gálvez E. and G. E., and Z. J. Castano: Aplication de Productos Quimoterapéuticos al Suelo para el Control de Piricularia oryzae en Arroz. Fitopathologia 9 (1), 18 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner, B. G., and R. C. Poller: Insecticidal activity and structure of some organotin compounds. Bull. Entomol. Res. 55 (1), 17 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgopoulos, S. G., and C. Dovas: A serious outbreak of strains of Cercospora beticola resistant to benzimidazole fungicides in Northern Greece. Plant Disease Reptr. 57, 321 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geyer, R., and H. J. Seidlitz: Volumetrische Zinnbestimmung in Organozinnverbindungen. Z. Chem. 4, 468 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giannopolitis, C. N.: Occurrence of strains of Cercospora beticola resistant to triphenyltin fungicides in Greece. Plant Disease Reptr. 62, 205 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giesen, M.: Metallorganische Verbindungen als Biocide für Anstrichstoffe. FATIPEC, VIIIe Congres, p. 185 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilman, H., and L. A. Gist: Organotin compounds containing water-solubilizing groups. Some m-hydroxyphenyl derivatives. J. Org. Chem. 22, 368 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and W. B. King: A method for the quantitative analysis of tin in organic compounds. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 51, 1213 (1929).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and H. W. Melvin: Some reactions of triphenylsilane and triphenyltin hydride. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 71, 4050 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and L. S. Miller; The determination of silanols with the Karl Fischer reagent. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73, 2367 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and S. D. Rosenberg: Organotin compounds containing an azo linkage. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 74, 5580 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Reaction of triphenyltin hydride with methyllithium. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 75, 368 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilmour, J. W., and A. L. Vanner: Radiata pine (Finns radiata). Terminal crook disease (Colletotrichum acutatum f. sp. pinea). Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 28, 128 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gmelin: Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Ergänzungswerk zur 8. Auflage, Vol. 26, (Zinnorganische Verbindungen, Teil 1). Berlin: Springer (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, F. L., and M. V. Vandoni: Indagini analitiche sulla presenza di composti organici dello stagno in cariossidi, lolla, paglia di piante di riso cresciute in risaia e trattate con trifenil-aeetato di stagno. Il Riso, Sept., p. 13 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez, J. A.: Ojo de Gallo en cafetales del Mombacho. Orientando al Agricultor (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbach, S.: Über Versuche in vitro, das Verhalten von Triphenylzinnhydroxid,-acetat und-chlorid im Magen-Darmtrakt von Warmblütern zu klären. Versuchsbericht des Analyt. Laboratoriums der HOECHST AG v. 30.1. (Ber. Nr. 18/68) (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and R. Bock: Die Bestimmung kleiner Mengen von Triphenylzinnaeetat in Pflanzenmaterial. Z. anal. Chem. 163, 429 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and H. Hommel: Analysenmethode 129/63 der FARBWERKE HOECHST AG (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Govindarajan, T. S.: Uses of some newer fungicides for the control of coffee diseases. Indian Coffee 35 (8), 308 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graber, M., and G. Gras: Étude de l’activité anthelmintique et de la toxicité de quelques composés organiques de l’étain. III. Oxyde d’étain diphényle. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop. 17 (2), 205 (1964)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • é Étude de l’activité anthelmintique et de la toxicité de quelques composés organiques de l’étain. IV. Le dichlorure d’étain diphényle. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop. 18 (4), 405 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Étude de l’activité anthelmintique et de la toxicité de quelques composés organiques de l’étain. VI. Comparaison entre les divers composés organiques de l’étain étudiés. Conclusions générales. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop. 19 (1), 7 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gras, G., and J.-A. Rioux: Relation entre la structure chimique et l’activité insecticide des composés organiques de l’étain (essai sur les larves de Culex pipiens pipiens L.). Arch. Inst. Pasteur Tunis 42, 9 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graves, C. H., and A. E. Gossard: Results of fungicide screening programs on pecans for 1964. Proc. SE Pecan Growers Assoc. 58, 52 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Graves, J. B., J. R. Bradley, and J. L. Bagent: Laboratory evaluation of several organotin compounds against Heliothis spp. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 583 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, V. S., and G. A. W. Derwish: The physical chemistry of organotin compounds. Part I. The ultraviolet spectra of phenyltin compounds. J. Mol. Spectr. 3, 165 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — The physical chemistry of organotin compounds. Part II. The infrared spectra of phenyltin compounds. J. Mol. Spectr. 5, 148 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Groot, A. P. de, V. J. Feron, and H. P. Til: Short term toxicity studies on some salts and oxides of tin in rats. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 11 (1), 19 (1973)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grosjean, M., M. Gielen, and J. Naselski: Chimie organométallique. Les réactions de substitution nucléophile sur les atoms du quatrième groupe. Ind. Chim. Belg. 28, 721 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guardascione, V., and M. Marzella di Bosco: Contribute alla conoscenza della patologia professionale da antiparassitari. Su tre casi di intossicazione acuta da fungicide a base di trifenilacetato di stagno. Lavoro Umano 19 (7), 307 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guenther, F., R. Geyer, and D. Stevenz: Röntgenspektrometrische Bestimmung des Zinns in Organozinnverbindungen. Neue Hütte 14, 563 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie, J. E., and P. D. Harwood: Use of tin preparations for treatment of chickens experimentally infected with tapeworms. Amer. J. Vet. Res. 2, 108 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutshtein, I.: Effect of organic compounds on sugar beets and sugar yield in the control of the Cercospora. Hassadeh 43, 8 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haertel, K.: Organic tin compound as a crop fungicide. Tin and its uses, No. 43, 9 (1958a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Anwendungsmöglichkeiten organischer Zinnverbindungen in der Landwirtschaft. Angew. Chem. 70, 135 (1958b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Triphenyltin compounds. Agr. Vet. Chem. 3, 19 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der Kombination von Triphenylzinnacetat (Brestan®) mit DDT-Lindan-Paste auf die Pflanzenverträgliehkeit. Interner Versuchsbericht der Pflanzenschutzforschung der HOECHST AG v. 26.8. (1963a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Einfluss von Netz-und Haftmittelzusatz zur Triphenylzinnacetat-Spritzbrühe auf die Pflanzenverträglichkeit. Interner Versuchsbericht der Pflanzenschutzforschung der HOECHST AG v. 22.10. (1963b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — The present position regarding the use of triphenyltin compounds in agriculture. Presented Symp. Tin Research Inst, Frankfurt/M, 28.11. (1963c).

    Google Scholar 

  • — The present position of triphenyltin acetate in agriculture. Tin and its Uses, No. 61, 7 (1964a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Composti di Trifenilstagno. L’Italia Agricola 101, 379 (1964b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and J. Baumann: Verfahren zum Behandeln von lebenden Pflanzen. DBP 1 021 627 (1956/1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hague, D. N., and R. H. Prince: The question of radical formation in hexaphenyl ditin and related compounds. J. Inorg. Nuclear Chem. 28, 1039 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, J. T., and F. I. Attia: Effects of mixtures of Bacillus thuringiensis and pesticides on Plutella xylostella and the parasite Thyraeella collaris. J. Econ. Entomol. 70 (1), 146 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, W. and E. Q. Laws: The simultaneous determination of traces of benzene and toluene. Analyst 81, 37 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. J., and L. R. Siller: Phythophthora palmivora. Small-scale screening tests. Cacao Inform. Bull. 5, 11 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardison, J. R.: Prevention of apothecial formation in Gloeotinia temulenta by systemic and protectant fungicides. Phytopathol. 62, 605 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardon, H. J., A. F. H. Besemer, and H. Brunink: Feldversuche mit Triphenylzinn. Deutsch. Lebensm.-Rundsch. 58, 349 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • H. Brunink —, H. Brunink, and E. W. van der Pol: Colorimetric determination of triphenyltin residues. Analyst 85, 847 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrah, L. A., M. T. Ryan, and C. Tamborski: Infrared spectra of phenyl derivatives of group IVb, Vb and VIIb elements. Spectrochim. Acta 18, 21 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J. O. (to Monsanto Chemical Co.): Tin hydrocarbon compounds and processes for making same. USP 2 431 038 (1944/1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, E., P. Kuemmel, and M. Hardtmann (to IG Farbenindustrie AG): Mottenschutzmittel. DRP 485 646 (1925/1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, J. W., N. Mitlin, T. B. Davich, and C. E. Sloan: Evaluation of candidate chemosterilants for the boll weevil. Production Res. Rept. No. 120, ARS/USDA, Washington, D.C. (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hays, S. B.: Reproduction inhibition in house flies with triphenyltm acetate and triphenyltin chloride alone and in combination with other compounds. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 1154 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heath, D. F.: Some problems in the determination of residues in plants and mammals. Symp. Use and Application Radioisotopes and Radiation in Control of Plant and Animal Insect Pests. IAEA, Athens (Greece), Apr. 22–26 (1963a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Radiation and radioisotopes applied to insects of agricultural importance. Proc. IAEA, Vienna, p. ) (1963b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Radioisotopes in the detection of pesticide residues. Proc. Panel on Uses of Radioisotopes in Detection on Pesticide Residues. Vienna Apr. 12–15 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedges, E. S.: Quoted by G. J. M. van der Kerk (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimes, H. T., and D. Braun: Mikroverfahren zur Bestimmung von Zinn in nieder-und hochmolekularen Organozinnverbindungen. Z. anal. Chem. 254, 21 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hepperly, P. R., and J. B. Sinclair: Aqueous polyethylene glycol solutions for treating soybean seeds with antibiotics. Seed Sci. Technol. 5, 727 (1977; rcd. 1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herok, J.: Versuche zur Frage einer Aufnahme, Weiterleitung und Speicherung von Triphenylzinnacetat und Triphenylzinnchlorid bei Kartoffeln. Interner Versuchsbericht des Radiochemischen Laboratoriums der HOECHST AG v. 11.11. (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and H. Goette: The radiometrical estimation of the distribution and excretion of [113Sn] triphenyl tin acetate in ruminants. Symp. Use of Radioisotopes in Animal Biology and Medical Sciences, Mexico City, Nov. 21-Dee. 1, 1961, p. 177. New York Academic Press (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Radiometrische Untersuchungen über das Verhalten von Triphenylzinnacetat in Pflanze und Tier. Int. J. Applied Rad. Isotopes 14, 461 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Radiometrische Stoffwechselbilanz von Triphenylzinnacetat beim Milchschaf. Zentralbl. f. Veterinärmed. A 11, 20 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hills, F. J., D. H. Hall, and D. G. Kontaxis: Effect of powdery mildew on sugar-beet production. Plant Disease Reptr. 59, 513 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hislop, E. C: Studies on the chemical control of Phytophthora palmivora (Butl.) Butl. ion Theobroma cacao L. in Nigeria. IV. Further laboratory and field trials of fungicides. Ann. Applied Biol. 52, 465 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, and P. O. Park: Studies on the chemical control of Phytophthora palmivora Butl. Theobroma cacao L. in Nigeria. I. Laboratory bio-assay of fungicides on detached pods. Ann. Applied Biol. 50, 57 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hocking, D.: Determination of translaminar, curative activity against Leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix Berk, et Br.). Pest Articles and News Summaries (PANS), Section B; Plant Disease Control 11 (3), 273 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • — Fungicides for Arabica coffee. II. Biological assessment of protective capacity against Leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix Berk, et Br.). E. African Agr. Forestrv J. 32, 356 (1967a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Fungicides for Arabica coffee. III. Curative activity against Leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix Berk, et Br.) E. African Agr. Forestry J. 32, 359 (1967b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and G. H. Freeman: Fungicides for Arabica coffee. Relationships among some new fungicides, leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix), leaf fall and yield. Tropical Agr., Trin. 45 (2), 141 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and P. J. White: Phytotoxicity of triphenyltin acetate to rice seed. E. African Agr. Forestry J. 32, 380 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoechst AG: Unpublished summary (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoechst Holland: Pamphlet (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoesslin, R., von: Dreijährige Feldversuche zur Bekämpfung der Blattfleckenkrankheit des Sellerie mit Brestan. Deutsch. Gartenbauwirtschaft 8, 231 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hof, T.: Review of literature concerning the evaluation of organotin compounds for the preservation of wood. J. Inst. Wood Sci. 4 (5), 19 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, T. D., and I. F. Storey: Comparative trials of copper, Dithiocarbamate and organo-tin fungicides for potato blight control in Lincolnshire 1958–1961 Plant Pathol. 11, 139 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hopf, H. S., and R. L. Muller: Laboratory breeding and testing of Australorhis glabratus for molluscicidal screening. Bull. World Health Org. 27, 783 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, J. Duncan, J. S. S. Beesley, D. J. Webley, and R. F. Sturrock: Molluscicidal properties of organotin and organolead compounds. Bull. World Health Org. 36, 955 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horáček, V., and K. Demčik: Group poisoning at applying Brestan 60 (triphenyltin acetate) in agriculture. Prac. lek. 22, 61 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn, N. L.: Cucumber, anthracnose, Colletotrichum obiculare. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results for 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 72 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, F. N. Lee, and R. B. Carver: Effects of fungicides and pathogens on yields of soybeans. Plant Disease Reptr. 59, 724 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, G. Whitney, and T. Fort: Yields and maturity of fungicide-sprayed and unsprayed disease-free soybean plants. Plant Disease Reptr. 62, 247 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hueck, H. J., and J. L. A. Brijn: Mothproofing properties of insecticides. II. Organotin compounds. Material and Organisms 7 (4), 307 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and J. G. A. Luijten: Organo-tin compounds as textile preservatives. J. Soc. Dye and Color 74, 476 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, R.: Sugar beet diseases. Bull. Min. Agr., Fisheries and Food, London, No. 142 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramularia leaf spot. Rept. Rothamsted Expt. Station for 1961, p. 206 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulme, R.: The crystal and molecular structure of chloro (trimethyl) pyridinetin (IV). J. Chem. Soc. (London), p. 1524 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, R. W.: Investigations into the control of potato blight (Phytopthora infestans). Part I. Volume and time of spray applications. Record Agr. Res. 22, 35 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Investigations into the control of potato blight (Phytophthora infestans). Part II. Type of fungicide. Record Agr. Res. 23, 45 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inaba, T., and S. atanabe (to Tokyo Fine Chemicals Co. LTD.): Preparation of organotin compounds. Japan. Pat. 41-10.102 (1963/1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingham, R. K., S. D. Rosenberg, and H. Gilman: Organotin compounds. Chem. Reviews 60, 459 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irving, H., and J. J. Cox: Studies with dithizone. Part VIII. Reactions with organo-metallic compounds. J. Chem. Soc. (London), p. 1470 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Isák, H.: Cercosporabekämpfung an Rüben-Samenträgern. Die Bodenkultur 13(3/4), 360 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishaaya, I., and J. E. Caseda: Phenyltin compounds inhibit digestive enzymes of Tribolium confusum larvae. Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 5, 350 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, L. F., R. K. Webster, C. M. Wick, J. Bolstad, and J. A. Wilkerson: Chemical control of stem rot of rice in California (USA). Phytopathol. 67, 1155 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jancarik, V.: Control of Dothistroma pini in forest nurseries. Research Leaflet, Forest Res. Inst. Rotorna, New Zealand Forest Service No. 24, Dec. (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, M. J., and J. G. A. Luijten: Investigations on organotin compounds. Part XVIII. The basicity of triorganotin hydroxides. Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays Bas 82, 1008 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, R. H., J. L. Short, and F. E. Shotton: Copper, dithiocarbamates and organotin compounds for the control of potato blight, 1962–65. Plant Pathol. 16 (2), 49 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jehring, H., and H. Mehner: Wechselstrompolaro graphische Kapazitätseffekte von Organozinnverbindungen in Alkoholen. Z. anal. Chem. 224, 136 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jen-hsi Cho, Han-sheng Hsu, Hsu-yu Ch’eng, Ch’ang-lieh Fan, Yuan-lieh Muo, and Chi-fu Yu: Organotin compounds I. Preparation and fungicidal properties of some triphenyltin compounds. Hua Hsueh Hsueh Pao 32(2), 196 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jen-hsi Cho, Han-sheng Hsu, Hsu-yu Ch’eng, Ch’ang-lieh Fan, Yuan-lieh Muo, and Chi-fu Yu: through Chem. Abstr. 65,13 753 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, S. F.: Personal communication (quoted by Ascher and Nissim 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerchel, D.: Organozinnverbindungen mit fünfbindigem Zinn. Lecture Bonn 21.10. (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jermy, T., and G. Matolcsy: Antifeeding effect of some systemic compounds on chewing phytophagous insects. Acta Phytopathol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 2 (3), 219 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jrrsu, Y., N. Kudo, and T. Sugiyama: Determination of triphenyltin compounds and their thermal stability. Noyaku Seisan Gijutsu 17, 17 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Sugiyama —, and T. Teshima: Determination of organotin compounds by gas-liquid chromatography. Japan Analyst 18, 169 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E. W., and J. M. Church (to Metal and Thermit Corp.): Process for making organotin halides. USP 2 599 557 (1948/1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, W. A.: Recent applications of organotin chemicals. Tin and its Uses, No. 54, 5 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolyet, F., and A. Cahours: Recherches sur l’action physiologique des stannéthyles et des stannméthyles. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 68, 1276 (1869).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. G., and H. Gilman: Methods of preparation of organometallic compounds. Chem. Reviews 54, 835 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joshi, B. G., G. Ramaprasad, and C.L. Narayana: Antifeeding properties of triphenyltin acetate against the tobacco caterpillar. Indian J. Entomol. 29 (1), 18 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • C.L. Narayana —, and M. Subrahmanyam: Effect of Fentin acetate as an antifeedant against tobacco caterpillar Prodenia litura Fabricius. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 41, 1110 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. L. Narayana —, and G. Narasimhayya: Note on Fentin acetate as a reproduction inhibitor of the tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fabricius. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 43, 324 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. L. Narayana —, and S. V. V. Satyanarayana: Relative efficacy of Neem Kernel, Fentin acetate and Fentin hydroxide as antifeedants against tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fabricius, in the nursery. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 48, 19 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaars Sijpesteijn, A.: Organic tin compounds as potential agricultural fungicides. Meded. Landb. Hogeschool Ghent 24, 850 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and G. L. Wiggerink (to North American Phillips Co.): Bis (triphenyltin) polysulfides and method of combating fungi. USP 3 113 069 (1961/1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, F. Rijkens, J. G. A. Luijten, and L. C. Willemsens: On the antifungal and antibacterial activity of some trisubstituted organogermanium, organotin and organolead compounds. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 28, 346 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, J. G. A. Luijten, and G. J. M. van der Kerk: In D. C. Torgeson (ed.): Fungicides, an advanced treatise, Vol. I, p. 331. New York: Academic Press (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalchschmid, W., and C. Krause: Die Bekämpfung des Weissrostes an Meerrettich Albugo Candida Pers. O. Ktze. Gesunde Pflanze 28 (2), 39 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamel, A. A. M., S. H. Mitri, M. Abo Elghar, and M. B. Attia: Further studies on the effect of antifeedants against Spodoptera Larvae under natural field conditions (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bull. Entomol. Soc. Egypt, Econ. Series 8, 227 (1974; publ. 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenaga, E. E.: Triphenyltin compounds as insect reproduction inhibitors. Proc. XIIth Internat. Congress Entomol., London, p. 517 (1965a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Triphenyltin compounds as insect reproduction inhibitors. J. Econ. Entomol 58, 4 (1965b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerk, G. J. M. van der: Bekämpfung von Mikroorganismen, wie Fungi, Bakterien, Protozoen. DBP 950 970 (1952/1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Address before the Soc. Ind. Microbiol., Bloomington, Ind. (1958); (quoted by Ingham et al. 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Tien jaar organotin onderzoek. Chem. Weekbl. 56, 339 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • — New developments in organic fungicides. In: Fungicides in agriculture and horticulture; Soc. Chem. Ind. Monograph No. 15, p. 67. London: Soc. Chem. Ind. (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Present trends and perspectives in organotin chemistry. Chem. & Ind., p. 644 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Derzeitiger Stand der Anwendungen von Organozinnverbindungen. Chem. Ztg. 99, 26 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and J. G. A. Luijten: Investigations on organotin compounds. III. The biocidal properties of organotin compounds. J. Applied Chem. 4, 314 (1954).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — Investigations on organotin compounds. IV. The preparation of a number of trialkyl-and triaryltin compounds. J. Applied Chem. 6, 49 (1956a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — Investigations on organotin compounds. VI. The preparation of cyanomethyltin compounds by the decarboxylation of organotin cyanoacetates. J. Applied Chem. 6, 93 (1956b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — Développements récents dans la recherche des composés organiques de l’étain. Ind. Chim. Belge 21, 567 (1956c).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Zur Chemie und zu den Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von Organozinnverbindungen. Arzneimittelforschung 19, 932 (1969).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, and J. G. Noltes: Neue Ergebnisse der Organozinnforschung. Angew. Chem. 70, 298 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, J. C. van Egmond, and J. G. Noltes: Fortschritte auf dem Organozinngebiet. Chimia 16, 36 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, J. G. Noltes, and H. M. J. C. Creemers: Anwendungs-und Forschungsaspekte der Organozinnchemie. Chimia 23, 313 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, K. B., and A. W. Walde: The anthelminthic activity of tetravalent tin compounds. Exp. Parasitol. 5, 550 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keschi, K. C., and N. N. Mohanti: Efficacy of different fungicides and antiobiotics on control of blast of ragi. Presented Internat. Symp. Plant Pathol. (New Delhi), Dec. 27–Jan. 1 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Khosa, R. L., and S. N. Dixit: Some organotin compounds as antifungal agents. Sci. Cult. 35, 637 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimmel, E. C., R. H. Fish, and J. E. Casida: Bioorganotin chemistry. Metabolism of organotin compounds in microsomal monooxygenase systems and in mammals. J. Agr. Food Chem. 25, 1 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiss, E., and T. Hetzer: Efficacy of control of the Cercospora beticola (Sacc.) in sugar beets. I. Importance of the spraying period using Brestan. Mg. Növénynem, és Növényterm. Kut. Int. Közl. 3 (3), 13 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kissam, J. B., and S. B. Hays: Mortality and fertility response of Musca domestica adults to certain known mutagenic or anti-tumor agents. J. Econ. Entomol. 59, 748 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klassen, W., J. F. Norland, and A. B. Borkovec: Potential chemosterilants for boll weevils. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 401 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klimmer, O. R.: Zur Pharmakologie und Toxikologie der Organozinnverbindungen. Angew. Chem. 70, 135 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Triphenylzinnacetat—ein Beitrag zur Toxikologie organischer Zinnverbindungen. Arzneimittelforschg. 13, 432 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Toxikologische Untersuchungen mit Triphenylzinnacetat. Zentralbl. f. Veterinärmed. A 11, 29 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Die Anwendung von Organozinn-Fungiziden in der Landwirtschaft in toxikologischer Sicht. Pflanzenschutz-Ber. 37 (4, 5, 6), 57 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Die Anwendung von Organozinn-Verbindungen in experimentell-toxikologischer Sicht. Arzneimittelforschg. 19, 934 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and W. Schulemann: Gutachten über die Toxizität der organischen Zinnverbindung “V.P. 1940”. Pharmakologisches Institut der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelm-Universität Bonn v. 31.1. (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Klotzsche, C.: Zur Toxikologie neuerer Pflanzenschutzmittel. Verh. IV. Intern. Pflanzenschutz-Kongr., Hamburg 8.–15. Sept. 1957; II, p. 1641 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knauf, W.: Brestan 60—Fischtoxizität; interner Versuchsbericht der Pflanzenschutz-Forschung der HOECHST AG, 24.1. (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobetz, P., and R. C. Pinkerton (to Ethyl Corp.): Manufacture of tin alkyl compounds. USP 3 028 320 (1960/1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, F., A. Vetter, and W. Voelker: Bericht über die Feldversuche im Jahrgang 1959. Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Bekämpfung der Zuckerrübenkrankheiten p. 34 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Bericht über die Feldversuchsergebnisse im Jahrgang 1960. Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Bekämpfung der Zuckerrübenkrankheiten, p. 34 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Bericht über die Feldversuchsergebnisse im Jahrgang 1961. Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Bekämpfung der Zuckerrübenkrankheiten, p. 27 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kocheshkov, K. A.: Über die Einwirkung von metallischem Zinn auf Methylhalogenide. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 61, 1659 (1928).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — Untersuchungen über metallorganische Verbindungen. I. Mitteilung: Eine neue Klasse von Arylzinnverbindungen: Phenyl-trihalogen-stannane. Ber. Deutsch Chem. Ges. 62, 996 (1929).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, M. M. Nadj, and A. P. Alexandrov: Untersuchungen über metallorganische Verbindungen, VII. Mitteilung: Vereinfachte Methode zur Dartstellung von Triarylzinnhalogeniden. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 67, 1348 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Aryltin Hydroxy-and Halogen Compounds of Type Ar3SnX. Zhurn Obshch. Khim. 6, 1672 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kochkin, D. A., V. I. Vashkov, and V. P. Dremova: Oxygen-containing organotin and-lead compounds. IV. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of stannanols and plumbanols, their acetates and methacrylates. Hexaalkyldistannoxanes and polydialkyl(aryl) stannoxanes. Zhurn. Obshch. Khim. 34, 325 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, K.: Orientierende Versuche zur chemischen Bekämpfung des Maisbeulenbrandes (Ustilago maydis [DC] Corda). Bayer. Landw. Jahrb. 46, 320 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohama, S.: A simple digestion method for the quantitative analysis of metal in some organometallic compounds. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 36, 830 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlmann, J., and W. Lueders: Pflanzenschutzempfehlung im Hopfenbau. 1973. Hopfenrundschau 130 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolla, V. E., and V. S. Zalesov: Influence of chemical structure on the toxicity of organotin compounds. Uch. Zap. Permsk. Gos. Univ., No. 111 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koopmans, M. J. (to North American Phillips Corp.): Method of producing organic tin compounds and preparations containing such compounds for combating noxious micro-organisms. USP 3 031 483 (1957/1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • — (to North American Phillips Corp.): Organo-tin compositions and method for treating plants. USP 3 097 999 (1958/1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koula, V.: Physical, chemical and biological properties of aerosol solutions containing organic tin compounds. Sb. Uvti., Ochr. Rostl. (Praha) 7, 211 (1971a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Fungitoxicity of fume and warm aerosols containing organic tin compounds. Sb. Uvti, Ochr. Rostl. (Praha) 7, 219 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and O. Rajchartová Antifeeding and repellent effect of some organic tin compounds. Sb. Uvti, Ochr. Rostl. (Praha) 7, 287 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovàcs, A.: Richerche sulla persistenza di fungicidi organici. Nota I. Resistenza al dilavamento. Relazione sulle Giornale Fitopathologiche, Bologna 30./31.3. (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraak, M. (to N.V. de Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij): Werkwijze voor het bestrijden van insecten en voor het bereiden van een middel voor genoemd doel. Holl. Pat. 68 578 (1947/1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraemer, K.: Warndienst im Obstbau. Gesunde Pflanzen 22 (3), 44 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Král, J., Š. Neubauer, and K. Klimeš: The principal diseases of foxglove caused by fungal parasites. Naše Lieč. Rastl. 11 (3), 77 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kranz, J.: Die Wirkung einiger Fungizide auf Mycosphaerella musicola Leach in Laboratoriums-und Mikro-Feldversuchen. Phytopathol. Z. 52 (1), 59 (1965)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krasnoshchekov, I. M.: Efficacy of new preparations against Cercospora disease of sugar beet. Khimiya v Sel’skom Khozyaistve 10 (8), 36 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, E.: Vereinfachte Darstellung von Triarylzinnhalogeniden. Ber. Deutsch Chem. Ges. 51, 912 (1918).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Eine wirkungsvolle Beeinflussung des experimentellen Mäuse-Carcinoms durch organische Bleiverbindungen. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 62, 135 (1929).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, and R. Becker: Zweiwertiges Zinn als Chromophor in aromatischen Stannover-bindungen und die Gewinnung von Hexaaryl-distannanen. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 53, 173 (1920).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krexner, R.: Welche Entwicklung nimmt die Cercospora-Bekämpfung im österreichischen Zuckerrübenanbau? Der Pflanzenarzt 13 (6), 53 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Beobachtungen über das Auftreten von echtem Rübenmehltau (Erysiphe communis) im Zusammenhang mit der Anwendung von Brestan. Pflanzenschutzber. (Wien) 33, 41 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Beitrag zur Frage der Bekämpfung der Cercospora-Blattfleckenkrankheit der Rübe. Der Pflanzenarzt 24(3), 22 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and H. Wenzl: Verbesserte Erfolgsaussichten bei der Bekämpfung von Krankheiten im Hackfruchtbau. Der Pflanzenarzt 11 (2), 25 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kriegsmann, H., and H. Geissler: Infrarot-und ramanspektroskopische Untersuchungen an Phenylzinnverbindungen, Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 323, 170 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kroeber, H., and D. Massfeller: Untersuchungen über die Blauschimmel-Krankheit des Tabaks in Deutschland. Nachr.-Bl. d. Deutsch. Pflanzenschutz-Dienstes 13 (4), 49 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kroeller, E.: Triphenylzinnverbindungen im Pflanzenschutz und ihre Rückstandsbestimmung. Deutsch. Lebensm.-Rdsch. 56, 190 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Untersuchungen zum Nachweis von Brestan-Rückständen. Lebensm.-Chem. u. gerichtl. Chemie 17, 101 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubo, H.: Preparations of organotin-phosphorus compounds and their biological activities. Agr. Biol. Chem. (Tokyo) 29 (1), 43 (1965)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuethe, K.: Mehrjährige Erfahrungen bei der Bekämpfung der Kiefernschütte (Lophodermium pinastri) in Hessen. Gesunde Pflanzen 11, (8), 145 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, T. P.: Effects of some antifeedants on the caterpillars of Pericallia ricini F. (Arctiidae, Lepidoptera), a pest of cacao. J. Plantation Crops 2 (2), 21 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumpulainen, J., and P. Koivistoinen: Advances in tin compound analysis with special reference to organotin pesticide residues. Residue Reviews 66, 1 (1977).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kushlefsky, B., and A. Ross: Karl Fischer reagent for determination of and differentiation between trialkyl (aryl) organotin hydroxides and corresponding oxides. Anal. Chem. 34, 1666 (19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, I. Simmons, and A. Ross: Characterization of triphenyltin hydroxide and bis-(triphenyltin) oxide. Inorg. Chem. 2, 187 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kutzer, E., M. Weiser, and H. Burtscher: Der Einsatz von Brestan® im Zuckerrübenbau und seine Auswirkungen auf den Feldhasen. Oesterr. Weidwerk 4, 148 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladd, T. L.: Some effects of three triphenyltin compounds on the fertility and longevity of Japanese beetles. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 577 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ladenburg, A.: Über das Zinntriäthylphenyl. J. Liebigs Ann. Chem. Pharm. 159, 251 (1871).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langer, H. B., and A. H. Blut: Preparation of several sulfoxide complexes with group IV organometallic compounds. J. Organomet. Chem. 5, 288 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Large, J. R.: Pecan scab, Fusicladium effusum Wint. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results of 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 65 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Results of two years spraying with Du-Ter (triphenyl tin hydroxide) compared with other fungicides for the control of pecan scab. Proc. SE Pecan Growers Assoc. 58, 55 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibelt: Bekämpfung der Primärinfektion der Hopfenperonospora mit Brestan-60. Hopfenrundschau 21, 144 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lellis, W. T.: Resultados dos teste efetuados com o “Brestan”. Test Report of the Instituto de Cacan da Bahia—Brasil. 5.12. (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Quan Minh: Synthèse des composés organiques de l’étain possédant quatre substituants différents. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Ser. C, 266, 832 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, F. B. (to Associated Lead Manufacturers LTD.): Improvements in or relating to organotin compounds. Brit. Pat. 786 545 (1955/1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lrebl, H.: Zur Bekämpfung der Frühinfektion des Hopfens durch die Peronospora. Hopfenrundschau 19 (No. 6), (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann, A.: Spritzversuch zu Sellerie in der Hamburgschen Gartenbau-Versuchsanstalt Fünfhausen. VERBEGA-Mitteilung des Versuchs-und Beratungsdienstes Hamburg v. 11.4. (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, J. M., W. G. Yearian, and S. Y. Young: Insecticidal activity of selected fungicides on Hippodamia convergens. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 13 (2), 148 (1978a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, J. M., W. G. Yearian, and S. Y. Young — Insecticidal activity of selected fungicides Effects on three lepidopterous pests of soybean. J. Econ. Entomol. 71(1) 111 (1978 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, G. A., C. Otaci, and F. T. Last: Triphenyltin acetate residues on potato leaves in blight spraying trials. J. Sci. Food Agr. 13, 353 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luijten, J. G. A. (to N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken): Fungizides Mittel. DBP 1 122 321 (1960/1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luijten, J. G. A. —, and G. J. M. van der Kerk: Investigations in the field of organotin chemistry. Tin Res. Inst., Greenford, Middlesex, England (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luijten, J. G. A. — In A. G. Mac Diarmid: Organometallic compounds of the group IV elements, Vol. 1, Part 2, p. 91. New York: M. Dekker (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luskina, B. M., and S. V. Syavtsilla: Determination of organotin compounds in the air and in waste waters. Nov. Obl. Prom.-Sanit. Khim., p. 186 (1969); through Chem. Abstr. 71, 128 314 p (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maas, H. L. van der, L. van Deyl, and J. J. Kroon: The acute and subacute toxicity of the fungicide triphenyltin hydroxide to the common pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis L. Meded. Rijksfac. Landbouwwetensoh. Gent 37, 850 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackiewicz, S., and Z. Sosna: The influence of germination spraying and defoliation of potato on late blight infection. Prace Naukowe Inst. Ochrony Roslin 16, 137 (1974; publ. 1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magee, P. N., H. B. Stoner, and J. M. Barnes: The experimental production of oedema in the central nervous system of the rat by triethyltin compounds. J. Path. Bact. 73, 107 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maire, J.-C.: Étude des spectres de résonance magnétique nucléaire de 19F et 1H des (p-Fluorophényl)-chlorostannanes. J. Organomet. Chem. 9, 271 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and F. Hemmert: Étude des spectres de résonance magnétique nucléaire des phenylchlorostannanes et des phénylchlorosilanes. Bull. Soc. Chim. France p 2785 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, J. Cassan, B. Leprerte, and J. Marrot: Spectres d’adsorption des phénylchlorosilanes, phénylchlorogermanes et phénylchlorostannanes dans l’infrarouge. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 260, 5290 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malmus, N.: Zur Frage der Verhütung der Auswinterung durch Kleekrebs. Pflanzenschutz No. 8 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manzer, F. F., and D. Merriam: Potato late blight, Phytophthora infestans. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results for 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 90 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marfurt, T. A., and H. A. Toscani: Comportamiento de un derivado organico del estano en el control de las plagas del manzano Carpocapsa pomonella y Grapholita molesta. Delta del Parana 6 (10–11),45 (1966/67).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marić, A., and D. Čamprag: Contribution to the investigation of fungicides in the control of Cercospora beticola Sacc. on industrial sugar beet. Agrohemija 8, 26 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks, M. J., C. L. Winek, and S. P. Shanor: Toxicity of triphenyltin hydroxide (Vancide KS). Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol. 14, 627 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marr, I. L.: Microanalytical determination of tin in organotin compounds. Talanta 22, 387 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marrot, J., J.-C. Maire, and J. Cassan: Spectres d’absorption des phénylchlorostannanes et phénylchlorogermanes dans l’ultraviolet. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 260, 3931 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D. F., P. C. Mayburg, and R. D. Walton: Organometallic compounds. V. Kinetics of phenyl-tin cleavage by a chelating agent. J. Organomet. Chem. 5, 57 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D. F., P. C. Mayburg, and R. D. Walton — Kinetics of tin-phenyl cleavage by 8-quinolinol under ansolvous conditions. J. Organomet. Chem. 7, 362 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massaux, F.: Etude des résidues de chlorure de triphénylétain (Brestanol 113Sn) sur fèves de cacao. Café Cacao Thé 15, 221 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathur, Y. K., and R. C. Saxena: Note on the possible use of triphenyltin acetate as a crop protectant against some Lepidopterous pests. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 42, 427 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matta, E. A. da: Microensaios com novos Fungicidas para o controle do Phytophthora palmivora Butl., causendor da potridao parda dos Frutos do cacaueiro. Boletim da secretaria da agricultura, Sao Paulo, p. 26 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • McCombie, H., and B. C. Saunders: Toxic organo-lead compounds. Nature 159, 491 (1947).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, A. H.: An experiment on control of potato tuber blight. Proc. 3rd Brit. Insecticide Fungicide Conf., Brighton, Nov. 4 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Fungicides. Rept. Rothamsted Expt. Station, p. 184 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Tests of aryltin compounds as potato blight fungicides. Ann. Applied Biol. 69, 43 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meisner, J., and K. R. S. Ascher: Antifeedants against the potato tuber moth (Gnorimoschema operculella Zell.) and the striped maize borer (Chilo agamemnon Bles.): Laboratory experiments on leaves. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzenpath., Pflanzenschutz 78, 458 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and H. Skatulla: Laboratory experiments with antifeedants against larvae of the gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar L., Z. angew. Entomol. 78, 317 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metal and Thermit Corporation: Process for making tin hydrocarbons. Brit. Pat. 661 241 (1949/1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Purification of organotin compounds. Brit. Pat. 909 610 (1961/1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Milazzo, G.: Sullo spettro d’assorbimento dei tetrafenili di silicio, stagno e piombo. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 71, 73 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, V. L., and C. J. Gould: Organic tin compounds as fungicides for control of blue mold of iris bulbs. Plant Disease Reptr. 47, 408 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitri, S. H., and A. A. M. Kamel: The sterilant effect of certain antifeedants on the moths of Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bull. Entomol. Soc. Egypt, Econ. Ser. 6, 79 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Further studies on the sterilant effect of certain antifeedants on the adult stages of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bull. Entomol. Soc. Egypt, Econ. Ser. 7, 143 (1973; publ. 1974 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Studies on the antifeeding properties of five new compounds against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bull. Entomol. Soc. Egypt, Econ. Ser. 7, 149 (1973; publ. 1974 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Field and laboratory evaluation of certain antifeedants against Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bull. Entomol. Soc. Egypt, Econ. Ser. 8, 33 (1974; publ. 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, M. M. Zaki, and M. Abo Elghar: Laboratory evaluation of two antifeedants against the larval stages of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Bull. Entomol. Soc. Egypt, Econ. Ser. 4, 53 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moedritzer, K.: Redistribution reactions of organometallic compounds of silica, germanium, tin and lead. Organomet. Chem. Reviews 1, 179 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohibulla: Control of Cercospora leaf spot disease of sugarbeet in northern zone. Agr. Pakistan 24, 167 (1973; publ. 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomerie, I. G., and D. M. Kennedy: Preliminary evaluation of some chemical treatments on red core of strawberry. Plant Pathol. 24, 162 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, N.: Heavy metal pesticides. Metals and ecology. Ecol. Res. Comm. Bull. No. 5, p. 36 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherji, S. K.: Chemical control of algae in West-Bengal paddy fields. World Crops (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and B. K. Ray: Algal weeds of paddy fields of coastal West Bengal and their control by a new chemical. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzenschutz 73 (1/2), 35 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, A. N., and S. V. R. K. Rao: Sugar beet leaf spot (Cercospora heticola). Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 27, 111 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Control of Cercospora leaf spot of sugarbeet with systemic and protective fungicides. Plant Disease Reptr.58, 952 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and R. P. Thakur: Systemic activity of triphenyltin chloride in sugarbeet seedlings. Plant Disease Reptr. 56, 776 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulinge, S. K.: Research on coffee diseases at Jacaranda. Kenya Coffee, Sept., p. 295 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulla, M. S.: Chemosterilants for control of reproduction in the eye gnat (Hippelates collusor) and the mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus). Hilgardia (Berkeley) 39, 297 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller, R. A., and S. E. Njomou: Contribution a la mise au point de la lutte chimique contre la nourriture brune des cabosses du cacaoyer (Phytophthora palmivora (Butl.) au Cameroun. Café Cacao Thé 14 (3), 209 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and R. Lotodé: Appréciation de l’efficacité des fongicides contre la pourriture brune des cabosses du cacaoyer due au Phytophthora palmivora (Butl.) dans les conditions naturelles. Essai de mise au point d’une méthode rapide. Café Cacao Thé 13 (1), 34 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murbach, R.: Effet en plein champ de fongicides à base de fentin-acétate, de manèbe et d’oxychlorure de cuivre sur la densité de population du doryphore de la pomme de terre (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.). Rech. Agron. Suisse 6, 345 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Étude en laboratoire de l’effet de l’acétate de fentin et de l’oxychlorure de cuivre sur le doryphore (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.). Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 48, 113 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and R. Corbaz: Influence de trois types de fongicides utilisés en Suisse contre le mildiou de la pomme de terre (Phytophthora infestans [Mont.] de Bary) sur la densité de population du doryphore (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.). Phytopathol. Zeitschr. 47, 182 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muromtsev, G. S., and V. N. Agnistokova: Inhibition of dodder seedling growth by synthetic and biosynthetic fungicides. Dokl. vses. Akad. sel’-Khoz. Nauk 1969 (4); through Weed Abstr. 19 (3), 177 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nad, M. M., and K. A. Kocheshkov: The interaction of organic tin and mercury salts with tinsodium alloy and tin as a method of synthesis of highly arylated organic tin compounds. Zhurn. Obshch. Khim. 8, 42 (1938).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagasawa, S., H. Shinohara, and M. Shiba: Sterilizing effect of Dowco-186 on the Azuki bean weevil, Callosobruchus chinensis L., with special reference to the hatchability of the eggs deposited by treated weevils. Botyu-Kagaku 30, 91 (19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Shiba — Differential susceptibilities in sexes of Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) to the sterilizing effects of triphenyltin hydroxide. J. Stored Prod. Res. 3, 177 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nangniot, P., and P. H. Martens: Application de la chrono-ampérométrie par redissolution anodique au dosage de traces d’acétate de triphényl-étain. Anal. Chim. Acta 24, 276 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neely, D.: Persistence of foliar protective fungicides. Phytopathol. 60, 1583 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nefedov, V. D., and N. A. Varshav: Isomorphous cocrystallisation of tetraphenyl derivatives of lead, tin and silicon. Zhurn. Fiz. Khim. 28, 981 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, V. E. Zhuravlev, N. G. Molchanova, and N. N. Kalinina: Chromatographic separation of phenyl derivatives of elements of group IV. Zhurn. Obshch. Khim. 38, 1219 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Netzer, D., and R. Katzir: Combined control of Alternaria blight and powdery mildew of carrots. Plant Disease Reptr. 50, 594 (19

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, W. P.: Die Organische Chemie des Zinn. 1. Aufl., F. Enke Stuttgart (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Newkirk, H. N.: Piezoelectric organometallic crystals: Growth and properties of tetraphenylsilicon,-germanium,-tin and-lead. J. Organomet. Chem. 44, 263 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, D. W., and R. L. Hays: Histological studies of ovaries in rats treated with hydroxyurea, triphenyltin acetate, and triphenyltin chloride. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 1668 (19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ntenhaus, F.: Über die chemische Bekämpfung von Phytophthora cactorum, dem Erreger der Kragenfäule an Apfelbäumen. Phytopath. Z. 34, 365 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimoto, K., and G. Fuse: Fungicidal and wood preservative properties of organotin compounds. Tin and its Uses 70, 3 (19

    Google Scholar 

  • Noltes, J. G., J. G. A. Luijten, and G. J. M. van der Kerk: Investigations on organo-tin compounds. XV. The antifungal properties of some functionally substituted organo-tin compounds. J. Applied Chem. 11, 38 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nugent, T. J.: Cucumber, downey mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum). Fungicide nematocide tests. Results of 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 73 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakes, V. (to Pure Chemicals, Inc.): Improvements relating to phenyl tin compounds. Brit. Pat. 1.070.942 (1964/1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Obst, A., and H. Kees: Neue Wege bei der chemischen Bekämpfung der Spelzenbräune des Weizens. Nachrichtenbl. d. Deutsch. Pflanzenschutzdienstes 24 (2), 17 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oelschlaeger, W.: Spektralphotometrische Bestimmung sehr geringer Mengen Zinn in biologischen und anderen Materialien. Z. anal. Chem. 174, 241 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okhlobystin, O. Yu., L. I. Zakharkin, and B. N. Strunin: II–V Group element full aryl derivatives. USSR Pat. 144.171, (1961/1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Okioga, D. M., and S. K. Mulinge: 1973 Trials with new and recommended fungicides. Kenya Coffee Nov., p. 260 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Olofsson, B., and F. Andrén: Bespratningsförsök mot potatisbladmogel. Växtskydds-Notiser 27 (1), 4 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Organisation Mondiale de la Santé: Lutte contre les mollusques et prévention de la Bilharziose. Genève, p. 165 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Orphanidis, P. S.: Stérilisation en laboratoire de “Ceratitis capitata” Wied. et de “Dacus oleae” Gmel. au moyen d’aziridines, acaricides, fongicides et de sels minéraux. Congress Internat. des Antiparasitaires, Naples 15–17 Mars II/19 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and P. G. Patsakos: Nouvelles expériences sur la stérilisation de deux espèces de Trypetidae [Dacus oleae (Gmel.) et Ceratitis capitata Wied.] au moyen de substances chimiques, avec ou sans propriétés d’alkylation. Congress Internat. des Antiparasitaires, Milan 6–8 Oct., No. 27 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Chimiostérilisation des Dacus oleae (Gmel.) et Ceratitis capitata Wied. au moyen de substances chimiques avec ou sans propriétés d’alkylation. Extraits des Annales de l’institut Phytopathologique Benaki, Nouvelle Serie, 9 (2), 134 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal, B. K., and D. E. Ryan: Fluorescence and metallic valency states. Part III. Determination of tin. Anal. Chim. Acta 48, 227 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paquet, R., and P. Wilkin: Nouvelle association organo-stannique pour la lutte contre le mildiou de la pomme de terre (Phytophthora infestans de By.). 22. Internat. Symp. Fytofarm. en Fytiatrie, 5.5.1970; Mededel. Landb.—Wetenschap. Gent 36 (1), 348 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin, A., and R. C. Poller: Brit. provisional pat. 12 168/76 (quoted by Poller 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pate, B. D., and R. L. Hays: Histological studies of testes in rats treated with certain insect chemosterilants. J. Econ. Entomol. 61 (1), 32 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulus, A. O., F. Shibuya, J. Nelson, and A. O. Harvey: Systemic fungicide interval for control of sugarbeet Cercospora leaf spot. Phytopathol. 60, 1541 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Nelson, and A. O. Harvey —, O. A. Harvey, J. Nelson, F. Shibuya, and A. H. Holland: Control of Cercospora leaf spot of sugarbeet under sprinkler irrigation. Plant Disease Reptr. 55, 449 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Nelson, and A. O. Harvey — and V. Meek: Fungicides and timing for control of sugarbeet powdery mildew. Plant Disease Reptr. 59, 516 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pausch, R. D.: A laboratory evaluation of baits and chemosterilants on the little house fly. J. Econ. Entomol. 62, 25 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pechiney-Progil: Experimentation Brestan: Dosage de résidues sur feuilles de butteraves (juin-octobre 1960). Centre des Recherches Antiparasitaires et Laboratoire de Recherches Chimiques (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pertes, S. O., V. Sivapalan, and D. M. Dantanarayana: Methods used by the Rubber-Research Institute of Ceylon for testing watermiscible fungicides for the control of bark-rot of Hevea. Rubber-Research Inst. of Ceylon 38 (3/4), 57 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, D. B., T. Arakawa, D. A. G. Walmsley, and M. Burton: Energy-transfer processes in dilute solutions of organometallics in benzene. J. Phys. Chem. 69, 2880 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeiffer, P.: Beitrag zur Theorie der Doppelsalze. J. Liebigs Ann. Chem. Pharm. 376, 310 (1910).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, and K. Schnurmann: Beitrag zur Darstellung von Alkyl-und Aryl-Zinnverbindungen. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 37, 319 (1904).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, B. Friedmann, R. Lehnhardt, H. Luftensteiner, R. Prade, and K. Schnurmann: Die Pyridinverbindungen der Zinnhalogenide. Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 71, 97 (1911).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Picco, D.: Prove preliminari di attivita anticrittogamica del trifenilacetato di stagno. Notiz. Mal. Piante 42, 33 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Prove con trifenilacetato di stagno. Notiz. Mal Piante 43, 325 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Controllo comparato della Cercospora beticola Sacc. con trifenil-acetato di stagno ed alcuni sali di rame. Notiz. Mal. Piante 72–73, 3 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieper, G. R., and J. E. Casida: House fly adenosine triphosphatases and their inhibition by insecticidal organotin compounds. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 392 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pieters, A. J.: Triphenyl tin hydroxide, a fungicide for the control of Phytophthora infestans on potatoes, and some other fungus diseases. British Insecticide and Fungicide Conf., Brighton 1961 (No. 6–9) 2, 461 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilloni, G.: Complexes of organolead and organotin ions with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol. Anal. Chim. Acta 37, 497 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Richerche analitiche su composti metallorganici. Corsi e Seminari di Chimica 9, 98 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pivar, G., L. Valencic, and R. Vukcevic: Noctuidae caterpillars on sugar beet and influence of Brestan protecting leaves from damage. Agrohemija (Beograd) 4, 249 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Plamadeala, B.: Atac al ciupercii Alternaria tenuis Nées. La Cartof. An. I C.C S Cartoful III, 359 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Plum, H.: Emploi des composés organiques de l’étain dans la préservation des matériaux. Chim. Peintures 35 (4), 127 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polis, A.: Über Zinntetraphenyl. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 22, 2915 (1889).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polkinhorne, H., and C.G. Tapley (to Albright and Wilson Ltd.): Organic tin compounds. Brit. Pat. 736 822 (1955); through Chem. Abstr. 50, 8725 a (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • and C.G. Tapley — (to Albright and Wilson Ltd.): Improvements relating to the manufacture of organo-tin compounds. Brit. Pat. 761 357 (1953/1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Poller, R.C.: Infra-red spectra and structure of some phenyltin compounds. J. Inorg. Nuclear Chem. 24, 593 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — Coordination in organotin chemistry. J. Organomet. Chem. 3, 321 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Infra-red spectra of phenyltin halides in the 667-222 cm-1 region. Speetrochim. Acta 22, 935 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Some recent chemistry related to applications of organotin compounds. In J.J. Zuckerman: Organo-tin compounds, new chemistry and applications. Adv. Chem. Ser. No. 157. Washington, D.C.: Amer. Chem. Soc. (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polster, M., and K. Halačka: Beitrag zur hygienisch-toxikologischen Problematik einiger antimikrobiell gebrauchter Organozinnverbindungen. Ernährungsforschung 16, 527 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, C.C., and C. Leben: Epidemiology and control of Lophodermium needlecast of Scotch pine in Ohio. Plant Disease Reptr. 57, 515 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, R., and R.P. Moody: Evaluation of fungicides for control of tree diseases. III. Screening against the poplar canker, Cytospora chrysosperma (Pers.) Fr. under laboratory conditions. Information Rept., Chemical Control Research Inst., Canada, No. CC-X-76 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, P.N., L.H. Sutcliffe, and B. Taylor: NMR investigation of tetraphenyl-, vinyltriphenyl-, azidotriphenyl-and dihalodiphenyl-derivatives of fourth main group elements. Spectrochim. Acta 28 A, 197 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Prince, R.H.: Reaction mechanisms in organometallic compounds. Part 1. Fast reaction apparatus for the study of kinetics of hydrolysis of organometallic compounds. Trans. Faraday Soc. 54, 838 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Reaction mechanisms in organometallic compounds. Comparative solvolyses of organotin and organosilicon chlorides. J. Chem. Soc. (London), p. 1783 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Ann. Rept. (1972–73). —Ann. Rept. (1975–76).

    Google Scholar 

  • Radwan, H.S., and A.M. Shaaban: Efficiency of certain organo-metal compounds against the Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. under field conditions. Z. Angew. Entomol. 74, 362 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Raemakers, R., and G. Preston: Groundnut rust occurrence and foliar disease control in Zambia. Pest Articles and New Summaries (PANS) 23 (2), 166 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ragozzino, A., and E. Magliuolo: Prove di lotta contro la Cercospora della barbietola. Presented 2. Congresso Internazionale degli Antiparassitari Napoli 15.–17.3. (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramasamy, R., and A.S. Mathar: Control of rust disease of sunflower in Tamil Nadu. Madras Agr. J. 60, 594 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsden, H.E., and H. Davidson (to Metal and Thermit Corp.): Process of preparing an alkyl-or aryltin compound. USP 2 675 398 (1950/1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Alkyl or aryltin compounds. Brit. Pat. 701 714 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • — Preparation of orgatin co pounds from orgamagnesium chloride complexes. Brit. Pat. 825 039 1956/1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • — Chemical process and product. USP 3 010 979 (1957/1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • — A.E. Balint W.R. Whitford J.J. Walburn and R. Cserr Arylmagnesium chlorides. Preparations and characterizations. J. Org. Chem. 22 1202 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapparini, G., and A. Benevelli: Recherche sur les charactéristiques comparées des nouveaux fongicides employés contre le Cercospora beticola. 7th Internat. Congress Plant Prot., Paris, Sect. B 312/23, p. 237 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rautschke, R., and O. Heinrich: Lösungsspektralanalyse von Organozinn-Verbindungen in organischen Lösungsmitteln. Spectrochim. Acta 27 B, 143 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Razuvaev, G.A.: Synthesis of organic compounds. Diphenyltin dichloride. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Org. Khim. Sintezy Org. Soedinenic Sbornik I (1950); through Chem. Abstr. 47, 8004 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, D.K., C.R. Crittenden, and D.J. Lyon: Acaricides screened against two rust mites of citrus. J. Econ. Entomol. 60, 668 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Regupathy, A.: Antifeeding properties of two Fentin compounds in the control of Pericallia ricini F. (Arctiidae) and Spodoptera litura Boisd. (Noctuidae) on castor. Madras Agr. J. 60, 32 (1973 a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Antifeeding effects of Fentin compounds against Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Bruchidae: Coleoptera). Madras Agr. J. 60, 586 (1973 b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Assay by different methods of the antifeeding property of Fentin chloride. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 17, 447 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reindl, E., and K. Boidol (to Farbwerke Hoechst AG): Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetraarylzinn. DBP 1 027 669 (1957/1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and H. Gelbert (to Farbwerke Hoechst AG): Verfahren zur Herstellung von Triphenylzinnchlorid. DBP 1 100 630 (1959/1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reutov, O.A., O.A. Ptitsyna, and M.F. Turchinskn: Paper chromatography of diaryltm compounds and its use in the study of the reaction products of asymmetrical diaryliodonium salts with stannous chloride. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 139, 14b (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reverchon M.: Microdetermination of elementary tin in organic compounds after mineralisation by the Schöniger method. Tin and its Uses 65, 10 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Riccoboni, L.: The electrolytic behaviour of some metallorganic compounds of tin. Atti ist. Veneto Sci., Lettere ed Arti, Classe Sci. Mat. Nat. 96 II, 183 (1937); through Chem. Abstr. 33, 7207 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, B.A.: Organic solvent type preservatives. Wood, p. 57, June (1964 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • — Wood preservatives. The use of organotin compounds. Tin and its Uses 64, 5 (1964 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — A new technique for the comparative evaluation of some organo-metallic wood preservatives. Internat. Pest Control 10(1), 14 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rij, J.H. van (to N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken): Werkwijze ter bereiding van bis (trifeniltin) oxyden. Holl. Pat. 105 831 (1960/1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie, L.S., L.A. Berrios-Duran, L.P. Frick, and I. Fox: Molluscicidal time-concentration relationships of organo-tin compounds. Bull. World Health Org. 31 (1), 147 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivett, P.: Biological method for the assessment of leaching rates of antifouling compositions. J. Applied Chem. 15, 469 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizk, G.A.M., and H.S.A. Radwan: Potency and residuality of two antimoulting compounds against cotton leaf worm and bollworms. Z. Angew. Entomol. 79, 136 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rudkiewicz, F.: Some factors deciding the effectiveness of the control of Phytophthora infestans on potato. Nowe Rolnictwo 22 (16), 6 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan E.W., and T. Kavanagh: Comparison of fungicides for control of leaf spot (Septoria apiicola) of celery. Ann. Applied Biol. 67, 121 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, T.R. Gormley, and T. Kavanagh: Effect of numbers of fungicidal sprays and dates of application on control of celery leaf spot (Septoria apiicola) and on chemical residues. Ann. Applied Biol. 72, 63 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sahni M.L.: Altemaria leaf blight on roses and its control through fungicidal sprays Indian J. Mycology Plant Pathol. 3, 150 (1973; publ. 1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salem, Y.S., M.I. Abdel-Megeed, and Z.H. Zidan: Du-Ter as inhibitor to the reproduction of the spiny bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.) (Lep. Noctuidae) Z. Angew. Entomol. 81 (2), 187 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Santo, J.E. (to Metal and Thermit Corp.): Organoétains. Belg. Pat. 607.414 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaller C.C., and G. Kenknight: Fungicides reduce the incidence of stem-end blight of Carya illinoensis. Plant Disease Reptr. 56, 276 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, N.C., and J.M. Crall: Watermelon, downy mildew, Pseudoperonospora cubensis. Fungicide nematocide tests. Results of 1963. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 81 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schering AG: Anti-fouling compositions and materials. Brit. Pat. 846. 687 (1958/1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schicke, P., K.R. Appel, and L. Schroeder: Neue Zinnkomplexverbindungen als Pflanzenschutz-Fungizide. Pflanzenschutzberichte (Wien) 38, 189 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schickedanz, F., and A. Hoenick: Zur Bekämpfung der Blattfleckenkrankheit (Septoria apii) an Knollensellerie. Vebega-Mitteilungen 21(6) 33 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schloesser, L.A., F. Koch, and T. von Bogen: Ergebnisse eines Spritzversuches mit Brestan gegen Cercospora beticola im Schwerbefallsgebiet Oberitaliens Pflanzenschutz 9(8), 122 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, D., and K. Starke: Radiochemische Trennung zur Bestimmung von Zinn in Gesteinen durch Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse. Radiochim. Acta 12, 197 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, T.: Über Versuche zur Bekämpfung der Brennfleckenkrankheit der Bohne. Der Pflanzenarzt 15(4), 35 (1962 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Versuche zur Bekämpfung von Bohnenkrankheiten. I. Brennfleckenkrankheit der Bohne (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Bri. et Cav.). Pflanzenschutz-Berichte 28(5/6), 65 (1962 b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Ergebnisse dreijähriger Versuche zur Bekämpfung des Blattbrandes der Karotte (Möhrenschwärze). Der Pflanzenarzt 18(9), 99 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, U., K. Kabitzke, K. Markau, and W.P. Neumann: Isolierung und Nachweis dreibindiger Zinnradikale. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 98, 3827 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt-Strecker, S.: Unpublished Results (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz-Dumont, O.: Über das Triphenylzinnoxid (Bistriphenylzinnäther). Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 248, 289 (1941).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, C.L.: Sugar beet leaf spot (Cercospora beticola). Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 24, 76 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and H.S. Potter: Tests with soil treatments and crown sprays to control Rhizoctonia crown and root rot of sugarbeet. J. Amer. Sugar Beet Technol. 8 (1), 45 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholz, J.: Antidot-Brestan. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 25.11. (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Akute orale Toxizität von Triphenylzinnacetat an Hund und Katze. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 24.10. (1960 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Akute orale Toxizität von Diphenylzinnoxid, Tetraphenylzinn und Diphenylzinndiacetat an Ratte. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 27.10. (1960 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Vergleichende Untersuchung über die akute orale Toxizität von Triphenylzinnacetat mit formuliertem Produkt Brestan conc. und Brestan 60 an Ratte. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxiztät der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 9.11. (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Toxikologische Untersuchung von Triphenylzinnchlorid und Hoe. 2840 (wettable powder) an Ratten. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 18.12. (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Toxikologische Prüfung von Triphenylzinnacetat an Ratte, Meerschweinchen und Kaninchen. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 30.11. (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Chronic toxicity testing. Nature 207, 870 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and C. Baeder: Triphenylzinnacetat—Bericht über 4-Monate-Fütterungsversuche an Ratten. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-u. Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 11.12. (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Fortpflanzungsversuche bei Verfütterung von Triphenylzinnacetat an Ratten—3-Generationsversuch. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-u. Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 6.8. (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and R. Brunk: Triphenylzinnacetat—chronische orale Toxizität an Hunden (120-Tage-Fütterungsversuch). Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-u. Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 29.8. (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and H. Hollander: Untersuchungen über die akute orale Toxizität des formulierten Produktes Brestan 60 an männlichen und weiblichen Ratten. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-u. Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 6.8. (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and W. Weigand: Toxikologische Prüfung von Hoe. 2840 (Brestan 60 — Triphenylzinnacetat + Maneb — wettable powder) an Hunden und Kaninchen. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 20.7. (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Toxikologische Prüfung von Triphenylzinnhydroxid. Laboratorium für Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Farbwerke Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 8.1. (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Triphenylzinnacetat-4-Monate-Fütterungsversuehe an Meerschweinchen. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 23.7. (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Triphenylzinnhydroxyd, Vers. Nr. 2117 (akute orale Toxizität an Ratten) Bericht v. 7.7. (1969 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Bistriphenylzinnoxyd, Vers. Nr. 2118 (orale akute Toxizität an Ratten). Bericht v. 7.7. (1969 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, L., K. Thomas, and D. Jerchel: 5-Coordination—A main characteristic of triorganostannanes. Proc. 9th Internat. Conf. Coord. Chem., St. Moritz (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, W.T.: Tomato, early blight (Alternaria solani), anthracnose (Colletotrichum, spp.). Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 85 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schupp: Spritzversuche zur Bekämpfung der Sellerie-Blattfleckenkrankheit (Septoria apii). Der Badische Obst-u. Gartenbauer (No. 11), p. 189 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwedt, G., and H.A. Ruessel: Gas-Chromatographie von Tl, Se, Te, Hg, As, Sb, Bi, Sn als Phenylverbindungen. Z. anal. Chem. 264, 301 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sebbel: Der Obstbaumkrebs wurde zum Staatsfeind Nr. 1. Mitt. f.d. Schleswig-Holst Erwerbsobstbau 5, 57 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seiffer, E.A., and H. Schoof: Tests of 15 experimental molluscicides against Australorhis glabratus. U.S. Public Health Rept. 82, 833 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selwyn, M.J.: Triorganotin compounds as ionophores and inhibitors of ion translocating ATPases. In J.J. Zuckerman: Organotin compounds: New chemistry and applications; Adv. Chem. Ser. 157, 204 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, A.P. Dawson, M. Stockdale, and N. Gains: Chloride-hydroxide exchange across mitochondrial erythrocyte and artificial lipid membranes mediated by tnalkyl-and triphenyltin compounds. Eur. J. Biochem. 14, 120 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seneviratne, S.N. de S.: Spraying trials on potato blight control with organo-tin and other fungicides. Trop. Agr. (Ceylon) 126 (1), 15 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaaban, A.M., H.I. Youssef, A.A. Kamel, and M.R. Abulghar: Effect of certain chemosterilants on the larvae of the greasy cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon Rott. Z. Angew. Entomol. 78, 386 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, O.V., V.K. Agarwal, and R.A. Singh: Effect of fungicidal sprays on the quantum of seed-borne infection and germination of rice seeds. Oryza 9 (2), 103 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R.A., and V.V. Sharma: Brown spot disease (Helminthosporicum oryzae) on rice (Oryza sativa). Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 28, 100 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Systemic fungicidal activity of triphenyltin chloride in rice seedlings. Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 3, 141 (1973; publ. 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitterly, W.R.: Cucumber, downey mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), gummy stem blight (Mycosphaerella melonis). Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 74 (1963 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Cucumber, fruit rot, Pythium and Rhizoctonia spp. Fungicide nematocide tests. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 19, 75 (1963 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.L.: Low frequency vibrational spectra of group IV-A phenyl compounds. Spectrochim. Acta 24 A, 695 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, R.L.: Histological studies of recovery in the testes of albino rats treated with two insect chemosterilants. Thesis, Clemson Univ. (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soderquist, C.J., and D.G. Crosby: Determination of triphenyltin hydroxide and its degradation products in water. Anal. Chem. 50, 1435 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solel, Z.: A broad-range pesticidal effect of Brestan. Israel J. Agr. Res. 14 (1), 31 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • — The systemic fungicidal effect of benzimidazole derivatives and thiophanate against Cercospora leaf spot of sugarbeet. Phytopathol. 60, 1186 (1970 a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — The performance of benzimidazole fungicides in the control of Cercospora leaf spot of sugarbeet. J. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Technol. 16, 93 (1970 b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Vapour phase action of some foliar fungicides. Pest. Sci. 2, 126 (1971 a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — The systemic fungicidal activity of triphenyl-tin acetate against Cercospora beticola on sugarbeet. Phytopathol. 61, 738 (1971 b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and G. Minz: A new compound for the control of Cercospora of sugar beet. Hassadeh 43, 409 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sosna, Z., and W. Rudna: Investigations on the effectiveness of new fungicides in the control of potato blight (Phytophthora infestans De Bary). Biuletyn Instytutu Ochrony Roslin 54, 409 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sparmann, H.W. (to Schering AG): Schädlichen Bewuchs verhindernder Zusatz für Unterwasser-Anstrichmittel und-Baustoffe. DRP 1 042 795 (1957/1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — (to Schering AG): Method of preventing marine growth, and antifouling compositions useful for said method. USP 2 970 923 (1958/1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr, H.W.: Tobacco leaf injury induced by coincident applications of a sucker control agent and a fungicide. Plant Disease Reptr. 56, 338 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and R.E. Welty: Incidence of tobacco leaf microflora in relation to brown spot disease and fungicidal treatment. Phytopathol. 62, 916 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, T.M.: The infrared and 35Cl NQR spectra of triphenyltin chloride. J. Organomet. Chem. 10, 373 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and S.K. Tandon: Some triphenyl tin derivatives. Indian J. Applied Chem. 26, 172 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Antimicrobial activity of some triphenyl tin compounds. Indian J. Applied Chem. 27, 116 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stader Saatzucht: see Anonymous (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stallknecht, G.F., and L. Calpouzos: Fungicidal action of triphenyl tin hydroxide toward Cercospora beticola on sugar beet leaves. Phytopathol. 58, 788 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stegemann, H.B., W. User, and K. Scheffler: Analytik von Di-und Triorgano-Zinn-Verbindungen durch Elektronen-Spin-Resonanz. Z. Anal. Chem. 286, 59 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, H.: Über die Eignung verschiedener Pflanzenschutzmittel für eine schonende Spritzfolge im Obstbau. Z. Angew. Entomol. 47(1), 79 (1960/61).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sternlicht, M.: Trials in the control of the citrus bud mite, Aceria sheldoni (Ewing) in Israel. J. Agr. Res. 16(3), 115 (1966); through Rev. Applied Entomol. 57 (4), 225 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stockdale, M., A.P. Dawson, and M.J. Selwyn: Effects of trialykltin and triphenyltin compounds on mitochondrial respiration. Eur. J. Biochem. 15, 342 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stolze, K.V.: Bestehen Zusammenhänge zwischen Krautfäulebekämpfung und dem Befall der Kartoffelknollen durch Braunfäule? Landwirtsch. Blatt Weser-Ems 11/12.3. (1957); through Z. Pflanzenkrankh. 65 (No. 7) (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoner, H.B.: Toxicity of triphenyltin. Brit. J. Ind. Med. 23, 222 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and D.F. Heath: The cumulative action of triphenyltin. Food Cosmetic Toxicol. 5, 285 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, J.M. Barnes, and J.I. Duff: Studies on the toxicity of alkyl tin compounds. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 10, 16 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strohmeier, W., and K. Miltenberger: Notiz über die Löslichkeiten von Tetraphenylmethan, Tetraphenyl-silicium,-germanium,-zinn und-blei in organischen Lösungsmitteln. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 91, 1357 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strufe, R.: Problems and results of residue studies after application of molluscicides. Residue Reviews 24, 79 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suess, A., and Ch. Eben: Das Verhalten von Triphenylzinnacetat (TPZA) im Boden und die Aufnahme durch Pflanzen aus behandelten Böden. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzenschutz 80 (5), 288 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Syrowatka, T.: Investigation of the action of organotin compounds on the oxidative phosphorylation and permeability of membrane of rat liver mitochondria. Roczn. Zak. Hig. (Warsz.) 20, 717 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Influence of fungicides on cellular energetic processes. Roczn. Zak. Hig. (Warsz.) 21, 105 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tagliavini, G., and P. Zanella: Potentiometric titrations of organotin chloride with

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamborski, C., E.J. Soloski, and S.M. Dee: Pentafluorophenyl organometallic compounds of group IV elements. J. Organomet. Chem. 4, 446 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, H.: Studies on the fungitoxicity of organo-tin compounds against Piricularia oryzae causing rice blast disease. Nogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho Hokoku Byori Konchu 18, 135 (1965 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Effect of organotin fungicides applied for the control of rice blast, and rice sheath blight. Nogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho Hokoku Byori Konchu 19, 47 (1965 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tauberger, G.: Tierexperimentelle Analyse der Triphenylzinnwirkung nach intravenöser Injektion. Med. Exp. 9, 393 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ter Horst, K.: Enige Proeven ter Bestrijding van de Cercospora-Bladvlekkenziekte van de Aardnoot. De Surinaamse Landbouw. 9 (4), 103 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, A.B., and E.G. Rochow: The conductimetric behaviour in nonaqueous solvents of organometallic chlorides from group IV B.J. Inorg. Nuclear Chem. 4, 205 (1957 a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • and E.G. Rochow — Conductance studies of organometallic chlorides of group IV B and of hydrogen chloride in N,N-dimethylformamide. Some observations about the purification of the solvent. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 79, 1843 (1957 b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, B., and H.L. Tann: Pesticide residues in foodstuffs in Great Britain. XV. Triphenyltin residues in potatoes. Pest. Sci. 2, 45 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, H.A.: Quantitative bioassay used to study inhibitory effects of two organotins in Pales weevil feeding. U.S. Dept. Agr., Forest Service Res. Note SE-118; SE Forest Expt. Station, Asheville, NC, Aug. (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thurston, H.D., R.O. Barriga, and L.E. Heidrick: Late blight of potato (Phytophthora infestans). Fungicide nematocide tests. Results for 1960 Amer Phytopathol. Soc. 16, 61 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tichy, V.: Organotin compounds. Industrial application and preparation. Chem. Listy 55, 154 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tigner, J.R., and J.F. Besser: A quantitative method for evaluating chemicals as rodent repellents on packaging materials. J. Agr. Food Chem. 10, 484 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Til, H.P., and V.J. Feron: Triphenyltin-hydroxide range-finding test with dogs. (Unpublished TNO-Report 1965, submitted by Philips Duphar, No. R-1994) Quoted by FAO/WHO-Evaluations (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Chronic (two-year) toxicity study with triphenyltin-hydroxide (TPTH) in beagle dogs. (Unpublished TNO-Report 1968, submitted by Philips Duphar No. 2717). Quoted by FAO/WHO-Evaluations (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and A.P. de Groot: Reproduction study with triphenyltin-hydroxide in three generations of rats. (Unpublished TNO-Report 1967, submitted by Philips Duphar, No. 2476). Quoted by FAO/WHO-Evaluations (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Observations on a possible effect of TPTH on testicular development in rats. (Unpublished TNO-Report 1968, submitted by Philips Duphar No R-2620). Quoted by RAO/WHO Evaluations (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chronic toxicity study with triphenyltin-hydroxide in rats for two years. (Unpublished TNO-Report 1970, submitted by Philips Duphar, No R-3138). Quoted by FAO/WHO-Evaluations (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisdale, W.H. (to E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Co.): Antifouling Marine paints and enamels. Brit. Pat. 578 312 (1943/1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Toderi, G., and G.C. Vmoli: Influenza di trattamenti anticercosporici con prodotti sperimentali, eseguiti in numero diverso e in epoche diverse, sulla produzione della bietola da zucchero. Rivista di Agronomia 4(1–2), 35 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonge, B.L.: The gas chromatographic analysis of butyl-, octyl-, and phenyl-tin halides. J. Chromatogr. 19, 182 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toscani, H.A., and T.A. Marfurt: Quoted by Ascher (1969 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • T.P.R.I. (Tropical Pesticides Research Institute): see Anonymous (1971 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Trinci, A.P.J., and K. Gull: Effect of actidione and triphenyltin acetate on the kinetics of fungal growth. J. Gen. Microbiol. 60 (Part 3), 287 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ueda, K., and K. Iijima: Acute toxicity of Brestan, teehnical (triphenyltin-aeetate), for mice. Unpublished rept. Laboratory of Hygienics, Tokyo Dental College (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and S. Yoshida: Acute oral toxicity of organotin compounds for mice. Tokyo Dental College (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulery, H.E.: Cathodic synthesis of tetraalkyltin compounds. J. Electrochem. Soc. 119, 1474 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanachayangkul, A., and M.D. Morris: Polarographic reduction of triphenyltin fluoride. Anal. Letters 1, 885 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasundhara, T.S., and D.B. Parishar: Microdetermination of organotin compounds by TLC and spectrophotometry using haematoxylin as reagent. Z. anal. Chem. 294, 408 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ventakataramiah, G.H.: Assay of fungicides for the control of brown eye spot disease of arabica coffee seedlings. Pesticides 5 (10), 16 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ventura, E., and J.J. Hervé: L’efficacité de triphénylétain sur le mildiou et ses effets sur la végétation et le rendement de la pomme de terre. Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie 11, 27 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdonck, L., and G.P. van der Kelen: The proton magnetic resonance spectra of phenyltin chlorides. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 74, 361 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma, J.P., and P.C. Jain: Efficacy of triphenyl tinacetate as a crop protectant for some lepidopterus pests. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 42, 529 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, A.R. Upadhyay, and K.C. Agrawal: Studies on chemical control of blast disease of rice with application of fungicides and antibiotics. Riso 25 (2), 141 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, F.: The fluorimetric determination of triphenyltin compounds. Anal. Chim. Acta 71, 192 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verschuuren, H.G., R. Kroes, H.H. Vinck, and G.J. van Esch: Short-term toxicity studies with triphenyltin compounds in rats and guinea-pigs. Food Cosmetic Toxicol. 4, 35 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • H.H. Vinck, and G.J. van Esch —, E.J. Ruitenberg, F. Peetom, P.W. Helleman, and G.J. van Esch: Influence of triphenyltin acetate on lymphatic tissue and immune responses in guinea pigs. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol. 16, 400 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vetter, A., and W. Voelker: Bericht über die Feldversuchsergebnisse im Jahrgang 1965. Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Bekämpfung der Zuckerrübenkrankheiten, Regensburg, p. 46 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vellers, J.P. de, and J.G. Mackenzie: Organo-tin and Organo-lead molluscicides. Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Mol/Inf/13, p. 63 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vind, H.P., and H. Hochman: An evaluation of organotin compounds as preservatives for marine timbers. Proc. Amer. Wood Preservers Assoc. 58, 170 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Organotin compounds as preservatives for marine timbers. Tin and its Uses 57, 10 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vine, B.H., and P.A. Vine: Some practical implications from fungicides trials 1967–1970. Kenya Coffee 7, 181 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, J., and J. Deshusses: Dosage polarographique des résidues d’acétate de triphénylétain (Brestan) sur les légumes. Helv. Chim. Acta 47, 181 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • V’Rbanov, V.: Chemical control of Cercosporosis of sugar beet. Rastitelna Zashchita 22 (12), 28 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadsworth, D.F., H.C. Young, and R.E. McCoy: Progress-report: Peanut diseaseresearch—1966—Processed series P., p. 559, April (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walters, P.J.: Susceptibility of three Stethorus spp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to select chemicals used in N.S.W. apple orchards. J. Australian Entomol. Soc. 15 (1), 49 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wardell, J.L.: Equilibria between organotin trichlorides and nitrogen donors in ether and the comparison of their acceptor strengths with stannic chloride, J. Organomet. Chem. 9, 89 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watling-Payne, A.S., and M.J. Selwyn: Inhibition and uncoupling of photo-phosphorylation in isolated chloroplasts by organotin, organomercury and diphenyliodonium compounds. Biochem. J. 142, 65 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weigand, W.: Akute orale Toxizität von Triphenylzinnhydroxid und Triphenylzinnacetat an Meerschweinchen. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 30.8. (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Special investigations of the toxicity and metabolic balance of triphenyltin acetate. Presented 8th Internat. Plant Prot. Congress, Moscow (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weigand, W., and H. Kief: Triphenylzinnacetat—2-Jahres-Fiitterungsversuch an Meerschweinchen. Laboratorium f. Gewerbe-und Arzneimitteltoxikologie der Hoechst AG, Bericht v. 25.5. (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellner, H., and A. Vetter: Ist eine gezielte Bekämpfung der Blattfleckenkrankheit schon möglich? Zucker 15, (13) (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weltzien, H.C.: Über die Wirkungen von Triphenylzinnacetat auf den echten Mehltau der Zuckerrüben, Erysiphe betae (Van.) Weltzien. Zucker 21(9) 241 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White, T.P.: Über die Wirkungen des Zinns auf den thierischen Organismus. Arch. Expt. Pathol. Pharmakol. 13, 53 (1881).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — The action of tin on the animal organism. Pharm. J. 17, 166 (1886).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitesides, G.M., J.G. Selgestad, St.P. Thomas, D.W. Andrews, B.A. Morrison, E.J. Panek, and J. San Filippo: (p → d) π Bonding in phenylchloro-tin,-germane, and-silane. J. Organomet. Chem. 22, 365 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D.J., and J.W. Price: Paper chromatography of some organotin compounds. Analyst 85, 579 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • and J.W. Price — Paper chromatography of some organotin compounds. Part II. Reversedphase systems. Analyst 89, 220 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willpatte-Steinert, L., and J. Nasielski: The photochemistry of aromatic compounds. IV. Photochemical behaviour of hexaphenylditin. J. Organomet. Chem. 24, 113 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wit, S.L., and K.L. van Lier: Residu’s van trifeniltinacetaat op bladselderij. Mededelingen betreffende de Volksgezondheit, No. 1 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittenberg, D. (to Badische Anilin-und Sodafabrik AG): Verfahren zur Herstellung von Arylzinnverbindungen, die gegebenenfalls Halogen enthalten DBP 1 124 947 (1960/1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Metallorganische Synthesen in der Arylreihe. J. Liebigs Ann. Chem. Pharm. 654, 23 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woggon, H., and D. Jehle: Zur inversvoltammetrischen Bestimmung von bioziden Organozinn-Verbindungen. Die Nahrung 17, 739 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woidich, H., and W. Pfannhauser: Vergleich dreier Methoden zur Bestimmung von Zinn in Konserven. Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forschg. 151, 114 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfenbarger, D.A., E.E. Guerra, and W.L. Lowry: Effects of organometallic compounds on lepidoptera. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 78 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wulf, R.G., and K.H. Byington: On the structure-activity relationships and mechanism of organotin induced nonenergy dependent swelling of liver mitochondria. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 167, 176 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wysong, D.S., M.L. Schuster, R.E. Finkner, and E.D. Kerr: Chemical control of Cercospora leaf spot of sugar beets in Nebraska, 1965. J. Amer. Sugar Beet Technol. 15 (3), 221 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoneda, H., L.O.C. Rezende, and J.C. Piedade: Resíduos de fungicidas a base de estanho, em tomates. Biologico 32, 275 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zahir, S.: Krautfäule-Bekämpfung. Der Kartoffelbau 6, 170 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zakharkin, L.I., O. Yu. Okhlobystin, and B.N. Strunin: Application of organomagnesium compounds to the synthesis of organic derivatives of elements of groups II–V in nonetheral medium. Izvest. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim Nauk, p. 2002 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zanella, P., and G. Tagliavini: The behaviour of organotin chlorides as chloride-ion acceptors in non-aqueous solvents. J. Organomet. Chem. 12, 355 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zattler, F., and H. Liebl: Abschliessende Versuche im Jahre 1969 zur Bekämpfung der Frühinfektion des Hopfens durch die Peronospora. Hopfenrundschau 21, 131 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeck, W.: Untersuchungen über den Einfluss des Kupfers auf die Kartoffelpflanze und über seine fungizide Wirksamkeit im Pflanzeninneren. Phytopathol. Z. 27, 353 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Untersuchungen über Infektionsverhältnisse bei der Phytophthora-Knollenfäule und über deren Beeinflussbarkeit durch Kupferdüngung. Phytopathol. Z. 29, 233 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zedler, R.J.: Organotins as industrial biochemicals. Tin and its Uses 53, 7 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmer, H., and H.W. Sparmann: Organozinn-Verbindungen des Fluorens und Indens. Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 87, 645 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bock, R. (1981). Triphenyltin compounds and their degradation products. In: Triphenyltin compounds and their degradation products. Residue Reviews, vol 79. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5877-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5877-3_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-5879-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-5877-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics