Abstract
This paper explores the requirement for database techniques in the construction of Knowledge Based Systems. Three knowledge-based systems are reviewed: XCON/R1, ISIS and Callisto in order to ascertain database requirements. These requirements result in the introduction of the Organization Level and extension to the Symbol and Knowledge Levels introduced by Newell. An implementation of these requirements is explored in the SRL knowledge representation and problem-solving system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, B.P., and J.M. Wright, “Integrating Logic Programs and Schemata”, Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Karlsruhe, West Germany, 1983.
Brachman R.J. and H.J. Levesque, “What Makes a Knowledge Base Knowledgeable? A View of Databases from the Knowledge Level”, Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Kiawah Island, SC, USA, October, 1984.
Bachant, J. and J. McDermott, “R1 revisited: four years in the trenches”. The AI Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1984.
Brachman R.J., “A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge,” (Ph.D. Thesis ), Harvard University, May 1977.
Chester, D., “HCPRVR: an Interpreter for Logic Programs,” Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1980.
Erman L.D., F. Hayes-Roth, V.R. Lesser, and D.R. Reddy, “The Hearsay-II Speech-Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty”, Computing Surveys, Vol. 12, No. 2, June 1980, pp. 213–253.
Forgy, C., “OPS5 User’s Manual”, Technical Report No. CMU-CS-81-135, Carnegie-Mellon University, 1981.
Forgy, C.L., “Rete: a fast algorithm for the many pattern/many object pattern match problem”, Artificial Intelligence, Vol 19, No 1, 1982.
Fox M.S., “On Inheritance in Knowledge Representation”, Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 282–284, Tokyo Japan, 1979.
Fox M., and S. Smith, “ISIS: A Knowledge-Based System for Factory Scheduling”, International Journal of Expert Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1984.
Sathi A., Fox M., and M. Greenberg, “Representation of Activity Knowledge for Project Management”, IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAM-7, No. 5, September 1985, pp. 531–552.
Fox M.S., J.M. Wright, and D. Adam, “Experiences with SRL: An Analysis of a Frame-based Knowledge Representation”, Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Kiawah Island, SC, 1984.
Greenberg M., “RETINAS User’s Manual”, Internal report, Robotics Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, 1983.
ISL, “Intelligent Systems Laboratory Software Systems Manual”, Internal report, Robotics Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, 1984.
McDermott, J. “Rl: A Rule-based Configurer of Computer Systems”, Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1984.
McDermott, J. “Extracting Knowledge from Expert Systems”, Proceedings of IJCAI-83, Karlsruhe, West Germany, 1983.
Newell, A., “The Knowledge Level,” Presidential Address, American Association for Artificial Intelligence, AAAI80, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (19 August 1980), in AI Magazine, Vol., No. 2 (Summer 1981 ), pp. 1–20.
Reddy Y.V. and M.S. Fox, “KBS: An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Flexible Simulation”, CMU-RI-TR-82-1, Robotics Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, 1982.
Rychener M., “PSRL User’s Manual”, Technical Report, Robotics Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University, 1984.
Sathi, A., Roth, S., and T.E. Morton, (1986), “Callisto: An Intelligent Project Management System”, AI Magazine, to appear.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fox, M.S., McDermott, J. (1986). The Role of Databases in Knowledge-Based Systems. In: Brodie, M.L., Mylopoulos, J. (eds) On Knowledge Base Management Systems. Topics in Information Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4980-1_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4980-1_32
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9383-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4980-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive