Abstract
Asbestos is a generic term for a variety of hydrated silicate minerals that have been crystallized to form long, flexible fibers and can in turn be separated into bundles of fibrils. Asbestos is distinguished from non-asbestiform analogs by the presence of easily separated fibers, typically measuring >5 μm in length. There are six common types of asbestiform minerals and an equal number of asbestiform analogs (Table 4.1). Chrysotil is generally the most common form found in water.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bacon, D.W., O.T. Coomes, A.A. Marsan, and N. Rowlands. 1986. Assessing potential sources of asbestos fibers in water supplies of S.E. Quebec. Water Resources Bulletin 22:29–38.
Bales, R.C., and J.J. Morgan. 1985. Surface charge and adsorption properties of chrysotile asbestos in natural waters. Environmental Science and Technology 19:1213–1219.
Bales, R.C., D.D. Newkirk, and S.B. Hayward. 1984. Chrysotile asbestos in California surface waters: from upstream rivers through water treatment. Journal of the American Water Works Association 76:66–74.
Batterman, A.R., and P.M. Cook. 1981. Determination of mineral fiber concentrations in fish tissues. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38:952–959.
Belanger, S.E., D.S. Cherry, and J. Cairns. 1986a. Uptake of chrysotile asbestos fibers alters growth and reproduction of Asiatic clams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43:43–52.
Belanger, S.E., D.S. Cherry, and J. Cairns. 1986b. Seasonal, behavioral and growth changes of juvenile Corbicula fluminea exposed to chrysotile asbestos. Water Research 20:1243–1250.
Belanger, S.E., K. Schurr, D.J. Allen, and A.F. Gohara 1986c. Effects of chrysotile asbestos on coho salmon and green sunfish: evidence of behavioral and pathological stress. Environmental Research 39:74–85.
Belanger, S.E., D.S. Cherry, J. Cairns, and M.J. McGuire. 1987. Using Asiatic clams as a biomonitor for chrysotile asbestos in public water supplies. Journal of the American Water Works Association 79:69–74.
Federal Register. 1985. National primary drinking water regulations. Federal Register 50:46937–47022.
Hallenbeck, W.H. 1977. Asbestos in potable water. National Technical Information Service, PB-265–389, Springfield, VA. 78 pp.
Hayward, S.B. 1984. Field monitoring of chrysotile asbestos in California waters. Journal of the American Water Works Association 76:66–73.
Jones, J., and M.J. McGuire. 1987. Dredging to reduce asbestos concentrations in the California aqueduct. Journal of the American Water Works Association 79:30–37.
Maresca, G.P., J.H. Puffer, and M. Germine. 1984. Asbestos in lake and reservoir waters of Staten Island, New York: source, concentration, mineralogy and size distribution. Environmental Geology and Water Science 6:201–210.
Marsh, G.M. 1983. Critical review of epidemiological studies related to ingested asbestos. Environmental Health Perspectives 53:49–56.
Mauskopf, J.A. 1987. Projections of cancer risks attributable to future exposure to asbestos. Risk Analysis 7:477–486.
Monaro, S., S. Landsberger, R. Lecomte, and P. Paradis. 1983. Asbestos pollution levels in river water measured by proton-induced X-ray emission (Pixie) techniques. Environmental Pollution 5:83–90.
Noetstaller, R. 1988. Industrial minerals. World Bank Technical Paper Number 76, Washington, DC 117 pp.
Patel-Mandlik, K.J., C.G. Manos, and D.J. Lisk. 1988. Identification of asbestos and glass fibers in sewage sludges of small New York State cities. Chemosphere 17:1025–1032.
Puffer, J.H., G.P. Maresca, and M. Germine. 1983. Asbestos in water supplies of the northern New Jersey area: source, concentration, mineralogy, and size distribution. National Technical Information Service, PB84–136811, Springfield, VA. 22 pp.
Rowe, J.N. 1983. Relative source contributions of diet and air to ingested asbestos exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives 53:115–120.
Schreier, H. 1987. Asbestos fibers introduce trace metals into stream water and sediments. Environmental Pollution 43:229–242.
Schreier, H., and J. Taylor. 1980. Asbestos fibers in receiving waters. Department of Environment, Technical Bulletin 117, Vancouver, BC, Canada. 18 pp.
Stewart, I.M., R.E. Putscher, H.J. Humecki, and R.J. Shimps. 1976. Asbestos fibers in natural runoff and discharges from sources manufacturing paper products. II. Non-point sources and point sources manufacturing asbestos products. National Technical Information Service, PB-263–746, Springfield, VA. 166 pp.
Webber, J.S., S. Syrotynski, and M.V. King. 1988. Asbestos-contaminated drinking water: its impact on household air. Environmental Research 46:153–167.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Moore, J.W. (1991). Asbestos. In: Inorganic Contaminants of Surface Water. Springer Series on Environmental Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3004-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3004-5_4
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7755-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3004-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive