Skip to main content

Aboriginal Participation in Global Change Research in Northwest Territories of Canada

  • Chapter
Global Change and Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 124))

Abstract

This chapter is about people. People in Canada’s North, who are neither statistics nor passive recipients of policies developed by governments on the basis of scientific research, nor, most importantly, people disconnected from the Arctic and Subarctic terrestrial, marine, or aquatic ecosystems. In contrast, Inuit (formerly called Eskimos) and Dene (Athapaskan Indians), the aboriginal peoples of Canada’s Northwest Territories, are active participants in these ecosystems. They react to the research process and to the policies that are developed from research results. Unlike scientists, they do not traditionally separate their land, sea, and freshwater worlds into discrete ecosystems. Both conceptual and practical problems with global change research occur whether aboriginal people are advisers to scientific research projects, subjects in such research, participants in research, or affected by policies for response to global change. The following touches upon some human aspects of global change research in the circumpolar region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bielawski, E. 1988. Paleoeskimo variability: The early Arctic Small Tool tradition in the central Canadian Arctic. Am. Antiq.53: 52 – 74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bielawski, E. 1992a. Inuit indigenous knowledge and science in the North. North. Perspect.20 (l): 5 – 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielawski, E. 1992b. Cross-cultural epistemology: Cultural readaptation through the pursuit of knowledge. Looking to the Future, Inuit Studies Occasional Papers 4:59–69. Association Inuksiutiit Katimajiit, University Laval, Ste-Foy, Quebec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colorado, P. 1988. Bridging native and western science. ConvergenceVol. XXI, No. 2 and 3, pp. 49 – 69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruikshank, J. 1981. Legend and Landscape: Convergence of oral and scientific traditions in the Yukon Territory. Arctic Anthropol. XVIII–2: 67 – 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruikshank, J. 1984. Oral tradition and scientific research: approaches to knowledge in the North. Social science in the North: communicating northern values. Occasional Publication 9, Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denny, J.P. 1986. Cultural ecology of mathematics: Ojibway and Inuit hunters. In: Close, M.P. (ed.), Native American Mathematics(pp. 129 – 180 ). Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duerden, F., and Masuzumi, B. n.d. Global change and traditional knowledge. Draft report from Global Change Workshop, Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada, May 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feit, H.A. 1988. Self-management and state management: forms of knowing and managing northern wildlife. Traditional knowledge and renewable resource management in northern regions. Boreal Institute for Northern Studies Occasional Publication 23, pp. 72 – 91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, M.M.R. 1988. Ethnoscience, prevailing science and Arctic co-operation. Paper presented to the International Conference on Arctic Co-operation, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, M.M.R. 1992. The nature and utility of traditional ecological knowledge. North. Perspect.20 (1): 9 – 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, M.M.R., and Carbyn, L.N. (eds.) 1988. Traditional knowledge and renewable resource management. Boreal Institute for Northern Studies Occasional Publication 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of the Northwest Territories. 1991. Report of the Traditional Knowledge Working Group. Yellowknife, Department of Culture and Communications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. (ed.) 1992a. Lore: Capturing Traditional Environmental Knowledge. Dene Cultural Institute and International Development Research Centre, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M., and Ruttan, R. 1992. Dene traditional environmental knowledge: A pilot project. In: Johnson, M. (ed.), Lore: Capturing Traditional Environmental Knowledge. Ottawa: Dene Cultural Institute and International Development Research Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merculieff, L. 1990. Western society’s linear systems and aboriginal cultures: The need for two-way exchanges for the survival. Presented at the Sixth International Conference of Hunting and Gathering Societies, Fairbanks, Alaska. Commissioner’s Office, State of Alaska.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, J., and Robinson, M.P. 1990. Implementing participatory action research in the Canadian North: A case of the Gwich’in language and cultural project. CultureX (2): 57 – 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmond, A. 1985. Maori epistemologies. In: Overing, J. (ed.), Reason and Morality. London: Tavistock Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayer, A. 1984. Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach. London: Hutchinson.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Waldram, J. 1986. Traditional knowledge systems: The recognition of indigenous history and science. Saskatchewan Indian Federated Coll. J.2 (2): 115 – 124.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bielawski, E. (1997). Aboriginal Participation in Global Change Research in Northwest Territories of Canada. In: Oechel, W.C., et al. Global Change and Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 124. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2240-8_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2240-8_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7468-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2240-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics