Abstract
The International Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Code (IPCCC) was created by the International Society of Nomenclature for Paediatric and Congenital Heart Disease (ISNPCHD) to name and classify pediatric and congenital cardiac disease and its treatment. It is a comprehensive code that can be freely downloaded from the internet (http://www.IPCCC.net) and is already in use worldwide, particularly for international comparisons of outcomes. The goal of this effort is to create strategies for stratification of risk and to improve healthcare for the individual patient. The collaboration with the World Health Organization, the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organization, and the healthcare industry, will lead to further enhancement of the IPCCC, and to its more universal use.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Australia, Canada, Denmark, Lithuania, New Zealand, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States.
References
Smith R. All changed, changed utterly. Brit Med J. 1998;316:1917–8.
Learning from Bristol: the report of the public inquiry into children’s heart surgery at the Bristol Royal Infirmary 1984–1995. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4005620. Accessed 14 Oct 2013.
Wright J. Putting a surgeon under: a personal story of hospital politics. http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/dissent/documents/Wright. Accessed 14 Oct 2013.
The report of the Manitoba pediatric cardiac surgery inquest: an inquest into twelve deaths at the Winnipeg Health Sciences Centre in 1994. http://www.pediatriccardiacinquest.mb.ca/. Accessed 14 Oct 2013.
Sherry A. Children’s hospital cardiology chief told to resign. Denver Post. Article Published: March 1, 2001. http://www.denverpost.com/news/news0301b.htm. Accessed 21 Mar 2001.
Sherry A. Hospitals shield mortality rates. Denver Post. Article Published: March 2, 2001. http://www.denverpost.com/news/news0302d.htm. Accessed 21 Mar 2001.
The Denver Post editorial board. At the heart of the problem. Denver Post. Article Published: March 2, 2001. http://www.denverpost.com/opinion/edits0302c.htm. Accessed 21 Mar 2001.
Hernandez J. Other options. Denver Post. Article Published: March 3, 2001. http://www.denverpost.com/opinion/lett0311.htm. Accessed 21 Mar 2001.
Johnson L. Baby’s death at children’s turns parents to their faith. Denver Post. Article Published: March 3, 2001. http://www.denverpost.com/opinion/lett0311.htm. Accessed 21 Mar 2001.
White S. Kids’ best interests: Re: “Children’s hospital cardiology chief told to resign,” March 1. Denver Post. Article Published: March 3, 2001. ttp://www.denverpost.com/opinion/lett0311.htm. Accessed 21 Mar 2001.
Weinberg S. Rare look inside a surgeon’s sanctum. Denver Post. Article Published: Sunday, April 20, 2003. http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0%2C1413%2C36~28~1333663%2C00.html. Accessed 22 Oct 2004.
Hudson W, Cohen E. After CNN investigates babies’ deaths, hospital releases mortality data. Available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/12/health/kentucky-children-update/index.html, Accessed 12 Aug 2013.
World Health Organization. History of the development of the ICD. http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/HistoryOfICD.pdf. Accessed 14 Oct 2013.
Greenwood M. Medical statistics from Graunt to Farr. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1948.
Farr W. First annual report. London: Registrar General of England and Wales; 1839. p. 99.
Nightingale F. Proposals for a uniform plan of hospital statistics. London: Fourth International Statistical Congress; 1860.
Abbott ME. Atlas of congenital cardiac disease. New York: The American Heart Association; 1936.
Miller GAH, Anderson RH, Rigby ML. The diagnosis of congenital heart disease; incorporating the Brompton hospital diagnostic code. Tunbridge Wells: Castle House; 1985. p. 110–20.
Franklin RCG, Anderson RH, Daniëls O, et al. The European paediatric cardiac code. Cardiol Young. 1999;9:633–57.
Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. The European paediatric cardiac code. Cardiol Young. 2000;10 Suppl 1:1–146.
Mavroudis C, Jacobs JP. Congenital heart surgery nomenclature and database project: overview and minimum dataset. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69:S2–17.
Mavroudis C, Jacobs JP, editors. Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69 Suppl:S1–S372.
Béland M, Jacobs JP, Tchervenkov CI, Franklin RCG. The international nomenclature project for paediatric and congenital heart disease: report from the executive of the International Working Group for Mapping and Coding of Nomenclatures for Paediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. Cardiol Young. 2002;12:425–30.
Franklin RCG, Jacobs JP, Tchervenkov CI, Béland MJ. The international nomenclature project for congenital heart disease: bidirectional crossmap of the short lists of the European paediatric cardiac code and the international congenital heart surgery nomenclature database project. Card Young. 2002;12:431–5.
Béland MJ, Franklin RCG, Jacobs JP, et al. Update from the international working group for mapping and coding of nomenclatures for paediatric and congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young. 2004;14:225–9.
Franklin RC, Beland MJ, Krogmann ON. Mapping and coding of nomenclatures for paediatric and congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young. 2006;16:105–6.
Multi-Societal Database Committee for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. Databases and the assessment of complications associated with the treatment of congenital of patients with congenital cardiac disease. Cardiol Young. 2008;18 Suppl 2:1–530.
Jacobs JP, Franklin RCG, Jacobs ML, et al. Classification of the functionally univentricular heart: unity from mapped codes. Cardiol Young. 2006;16 Suppl 1:9–21.
Tchervenkov CI, Jacobs JP, Weinberg PM, et al. The nomenclature, definition and classification of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Cardiol Young. 2006;16:339–68.
Jacobs JP, Franklin RC, Wilkinson JL, et al. The nomenclature, definition and classification of discordant atrioventricular connections. Cardiol Young. 2006;16 Suppl 3:72–84.
Jacobs JP, Anderson RH, Weinberg P, et al. The nomenclature, definition and classification of cardiac structures in the setting of heterotaxy. Cardiol Young. 2007;17 Suppl 2:1–28.
Jenkins KJ, Gauvreau K, Newburger JW, Spray TL, Moller JH, Iezzoni LI. Consensus-based method for risk adjustment for surgery for congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;123:110–8.
Lacour-Gayet F, Clarke D, Jacobs J, Gaynor W, Hamilton L, Jacobs M, et al. The Aristotle score for congenital heart surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2004;7:185–91.
O’Brien SM, Clarke DR, Jacobs JP, Jacobs ML, Lacour-Gayet FG, Pizarro C, et al. An empirically based tool for analyzing mortality associated with congenital heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;138:1139–53.
Crowe S, Brown KL, Pagel C, et al. Development of a diagnosis- and procedure-based risk model for 30-day outcome after pediatric cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;145(5):1270–8.
Giroud JM, Jacobs JP, Spicer D, et al. Report from the international society for nomenclature of paediatric and congenital heart disease: creation of a visual encyclopedia illustrating the terms and definitions of the international pediatric and congenital cardiac code. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2010;1(3):300–13.
Franklin RCG, Jacobs JP, Tchervenkov CI, Béland M. Report from the executive of the International Working Group for Mapping and Coding of Nomenclatures for Paediatric and Congenital Heart Disease: bidirectional crossmap of the short lists of the European paediatric cardiac code and the international congenital heart surgery nomenclature and database project. Cardiol Young. 2002;12(Suppl II):18–22.
Jacobs JP, Maruszewski B, European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery-Society of Thoracic Surgeons Joint Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Committee. Computerized outcomes analysis for congenital heart disease. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2005;17:586–91. Review.
College of American Pathologists. SNOMED historical perspectives. Available at: http://www.cap.org/apps/cap.portaL?_nfpb=true&cntvwrPtlt_actionOverride=%2Fportlets%2FcontentViewer%2Fshow&_windowLabel=cntvwrPtlt&cntvwrPtlt%7BactionForm.contentReference%7D=snomed%2FhistPersp.html&_state=maximized&_pageLabel=cntvwr. Accessed Oct 2013.
Tudorache T, Falconer S, Nyulas C, et al. Supporting the collaborative authoring of ICD-11 with WebProtégé. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2010;2010:802–6.
Cronk CE, Malloy ME, Pelech AN, et al. Completeness of state administrative databases for surveillance of congenital heart disease. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2003;67:597–603.
Frohnert BK1, Lussky RC, Alms MA, et al. Validity of hospital discharge data for identifying infants with cardiac defects. J Perinatol. 2005 Nov;25(11):737–42.
Strickland MJ, Riehle-Colarusso TJ, Jacobs JP, et al. The importance of nomenclature for congenital cardiac disease: implications for research and evaluation. In: Jacobs JP, editor. 2008 Cardiology in the Young Supplement: Databases and The Assessment of Complications associated with The Treatment of Patients with Congenital Cardiac Disease. Prepared by: The Multi-Societal Database Committee for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. Cardiology in the Young, vol. 18, issue S2 (Suppl 2), p. 92–100, December 9, 2008.
Pasquali SK, Peterson ED, Jacobs JP, He X, Li JS, Jacobs ML, Gaynor JW, Hirsch JC, Shah SS, Mayer JE. Differential case ascertainment in clinical registry versus administrative data and impact on outcomes assessment for pediatric cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;95(1):197–203. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.08.074. Epub 2012 Nov 7. PMID: 23141907.
Gibbs JL, Monro JL, Cunningham D, Rickards A. Survival after surgery or therapeutic catheterisation for congenital heart disease in children in the United Kingdom: analysis of the central cardiac audit database for 2000-1. Brit Med J. 2004;328:611–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Consortia
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Franklin, R.C.G., Jacobs, J.P., Krogmann, O.N., Béland, M.J., on behalf of the International Society for Nomenclature of Paediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. (2015). Nomenclature for Congenital and Pediatric Cardiac Disease: Historical Perspectives and the International Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Code. In: Barach, P., Jacobs, J., Lipshultz, S., Laussen, P. (eds) Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Care. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6587-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6587-3_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6586-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6587-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)