Abstract
Most video streams involve more than one modality for conveying hints related to the nature of the underlying contents. In general, video data compose of three low-level modalities, namely, the visual modality (i.e., visual objects, motions, and scene changes), the auditory modality which can be structural foreground or unstructured background sounds in audio sources, and the textual modality such as natural video texts or man-made overlapped dialogues. The concurrent analysis of multimodal information modalities has thus potentially emerged as a more efficient way in automatic video content access especially in the recent years. This chapter introduces text detection in multimodal video analysis from a new view as follows. We first introduce the relevance of different modalities existing in video, namely, the auditory, the visual, and the textual modalities. General multimodal data fusion schemes for video analysis are discussed, and two examples for connecting video texts and other modalities are also given. Then we give a brief overview on the recent multimodal correlation models which integrate the video textual modality. Next, we discuss multimodal video applications such as text detection and OCR for person identification from broadcast videos, multimodal content-based structure analysis of karaoke, text detection for multimodal movie abstraction and retrieval, and web video classification through text modality. As a summary, text detection in multimodal video analysis is still the state-of-the-art problem but will become more important in the next decade.
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Lu, T., Palaiahnakote, S., Tan, C.L., Liu, W. (2014). Text Detection in Multimodal Video Analysis. In: Video Text Detection. Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6515-6_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6515-6_9
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