Abstract
To relieve the problems of climate change due to global warming, increased renewable energy generation based on wind and solar has been advocated in the power grid. Due to the intermittent nature of such generation, and the requirement of real-time power balance between generation and consumption, increased renewable energy generation may cause instability in the power grid. The smart grid is an attempt to deploy information and communication technologies (ICT) on the power grid to solve the instability problem due to renewable energy sources. The smart grid also enables customer participation in such applications as differential pricing and demand response and promises improved grid operating efficiencies, self-healing capabilities, and resiliencies against cyber attacks. In this chapter, we discuss the communication and network security requirements for smart grid.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Myles P et al (2011) Electric power system asset optimization. DOE/NETL-430/061110, 7 Mar 2011
EC (2006) European smart grids technology platform: vision and strategy for Europe’s electricity networks of the future. European Commission, Directorate-General for Research, Sustainable Energy Systems, EUR 22040
Electric Power Research Institute (2004). IntelliGrid: at a glance. Available at. http://intelligrid.info/
Department of Energy (2003) Grid 2030: a national vision for electricity’s second 100 years, US
NIST (2010) NIST framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards. Release 1.0, NIST Special Publication 1108
Wu FF, Moslehi K, Bose A (2005) Power system control centers: past, present and future. Proc IEEE 91(11):1890–1908
Ree JDL, Centeno V, Thorp JS, Phadke AG (2010) Synchronized Phasor Measurement Applications in Power Systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 1(1):20–27
National Energy Technology Laboratory (2007). U.S. Department of energy, modern grid initiative. https://www.smartgrid.gov/sites/default/files/pdfs/a_systems_view_of_the_modern_grid.pdf
Lam AYS, Li VOK (2010) Chemical-reaction-inspired metaheuristic for optimization. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 14(3):381–399
Xu J, Wen MHF, Li VOK, Leung KC (2013) Optimal PMU placement for wide-area monitoring using Chemical Reaction Optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE PES innovative smart grid technologies conference, Washington DC, USA
Varaiya PP, Wu FF, Bialek JW (2011) Smart operation of smart grid: risk-limiting dispatch. Proc IEEE 99(1):40–57
Kempton W, Tomic J (2005) Vehicle-to-grid power fundamentals: calculating capacity and net revenue. J Power Sources 144(1):268–279
Hui SY, Lee CK, Wu FF (2012) Electric springs—a new smart grid technology. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 3(3):1552–1561
Aggarwal A, Kunta S, Verma PK (2010) A proposed communication infrastructure for the smart grid. Proc IEEE ISGT 2010:19–21
Chen KC, Yeh PC, Hsieh HY, Chang SC (2010) Communication infrastructure of smart grid. Proc IEEE ISCCSP 2010:3–5
Rahimi F, Ipakchi A (2010) Demand response as a market resource under the smart grid paradigm. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 1(1):82–88
Wen MHF, Leung KC, Li VOK (2011) Communication-oriented smart grid framework. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on smart grid communications, Brussels, Belgium
Jin T, Mechehoul M (2010) Ordering electricity via internet and its potentials for smart grid systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 1(3):302–310
Gellings C (2003) Smart power delivery: a vision for the future. EPRI J 9
Li VOK (2013) Smart sensing and adaptive messaging in smart grid. In: Workshop on clean energy and environment, University of Hong Kong initiative on clean energy and environment, Hong Kong. http://icee.hku.hk/activities/workshops/ICEEWorkshop_CleanEnergyEnvironment2013.html,30 Apr 2013
Meserve J (2009) Smart grid may be vulnerable to hackers. CNN.com (Available online. http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/03/20/smartgrid.vulnerability/index.html), 21 Mar 2009
Clemente J (2009) The security vulnerabilities of smart grid. J Energy Secur (Available online. http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=198:the-security-vulnerabilities-of-smart-grid&catid=96), 18 June 2009
Li VOK, Wu FF, Zhong J (2010) Communication requirements for risk-limiting dispatch in smart grid. In: Proceedings of IEEE workshop on smart grid communications, Cape Town, South Africa
Khurana H, Hadley M, Lu N, Frincke DA (2010) Smart-grid security issues. IEEE Secur Priv Mag 8(1):81–85
Security (2010) The smart grid interoperability panel cyber security working group second draft NISTIR 7628 smart grid cyber security strategy and requirements
Liu Y, Ning P, Reiter MK (2009) False data injection attacks against state estimation in electric power grids. In: Proceedings of the CCS’09, pp 21–32
Chan CB, Chim TW, Yiu SM, Li VOK, Hui LCK (2013) Smart meter obfuscation and attestation using non-deterministic execution sequence. Submitted for publication
Vigo R, Yüksel E, Ramli C (2012) Smart grid security: a smart meter-centric perspective. In: Telecommunications forum, pp 127–130
King C (2012) Smart meter security: the human element. Gigacom. http://gigaom.com/cleantech/smart-meter-security-the-human-element, 13 Apr 2012
Chim TW, Yiu SM, Hui LCK, Li VOK (2011) PASS: privacy-preserving authentication scheme for smart grid network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE SmartGridComm, Brussels, Belgium
Chim TW, Yiu SM, Hui LCK, Li VOK (2012) Privacy preserving advance power reservation. IEEE Commun 50(8):18–23
Acknowledgment
This chapter republishes three figures from the paper “Communication-oriented smart grid framework” by Wen, M.H.F.; Ka-Cheong Leung; Li, V.O.K., Proc. IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, Brussels, Belgium, Oct 2011. Permission for reusing the figures has been granted by IEEE.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Li, V.O.K. (2014). Communication and Network Security Requirements for Smart Grid. In: Mah, D., Hills, P., Li, V., Balme, R. (eds) Smart Grid Applications and Developments. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6281-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6281-0_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6280-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6281-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)