Abstract
Lymph node dissections have assumed importance in surgery because of the usual orderly pathway of spread of many malignancies to the draining lymph node basin(s). This chapter aims to provide useful information on complications, risks, and consequences of a wide range of lymph node surgical procedures. For other associated procedures, refer to the relevant chapter and volume.
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Further References, Resources, and Reading
Selective (Sentinel) Lymph Node Biopsy (General)
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Cervical Lymph Node Biopsy (Anterior Triangle) (Including Sentinel Node Biopsy)
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Scalene Node Biopsy (Including Sentinel Node Biopsy)
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Cervical Lymph Node Biopsy (Posterior Triangle) (Including Sentinel Node Biopsy)
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Axillary Lymph Node Biopsy
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Axillary Selective (Sentinel) Lymph Node Biopsy
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Inguinal Lymph Node Biopsy (Including Sentinel Node Biopsy)
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Pelvic and Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Biopsy (Including Sentinel Node Biopsy)
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Functional (Modified Radical Neck Dissection) Cervical Lymphadenectomy
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Radical Cervical Lymphadenectomy (Radical Neck Dissection)
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Level I (Limited; Sampling) Axillary Dissection
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Level I and II Axillary Dissection
Jamieson GG. The anatomy of general surgical operations. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston; 2006.
Lyman GH, Giuliano AE, Somerfield MR, Benson 3rd AB, Bodurka DC, Burstein HJ, Cochran AJ, Cody 3rd HS, Edge SB, Galper S, Hayman JA, Kim TY, Perkins CL, Podoloff DA, Sivasubramaniam VH, Turner RR, Wahl R, Weaver DL, Wolff AC, Winer EP, American Society of Clinical Oncology. American Society of Clinical Oncology guideline recommendations for sentinel lymph node biopsy in early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(30):7703–20. Oct 20.
Complete (Levels I to III) Radical Axillary Dissection
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Inguinal (Groin) Lymph Node Dissection (Subinguinal Groin Dissection)
Coit DG, Balch CM. Groin and popliteal dissection, technique and complications. In: Balch CM, Houghton AN, Sober AJ, Soong S-J, editors. Cutaneous melanoma. 4th ed. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 2003. p. 203.
Hughes TM, Thomas JM. Combined inguinal and pelvic lymph node dissection for stage III melanoma. Br J Surg. 1999;86:1493–8.
Jamieson GG. The anatomy of general surgical operations. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston; 2006.
Karakousis CP, Thompson JF. Groin and pelvic dissection. In: Thompson JF, Morton DL, Kroon BBR, editors. Textbook of melanoma. London: Martin Dunitz; 2004. p. 285–95.
Radical Inguino-pelvic (Ilioinguinal) Lymph Node Dissection
Coit DG, Balch CM. Groin and popliteal dissection, technique and complications. In: Balch CM, Houghton AN, Sober AJ, Soong S-J, editors. Cutaneous melanoma. 4th ed. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 2003. p. 203.
Hughes TM, Thomas JM. Combined inguinal and pelvic lymph node dissection for stage III melanoma. Br J Surg. 1999;86:1493–8.
Jamieson GG. The anatomy of general surgical operations. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston; 2006.
Karakousis CP, Thompson JF. Groin and pelvic dissection. In: Thompson JF, Morton DL, Kroon BBR, editors. Textbook of melanoma. London: Martin Dunitz; 2004. p. 285–95.
Pelvic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection
Coit DG, Balch CM. Groin and popliteal dissection, technique and complications. In: Balch CM, Houghton AN, Sober AJ, Soong S-J, editors. Cutaneous melanoma. 4th ed. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 2003. p. 203.
Hughes TM, Thomas JM. Combined inguinal and pelvic lymph node dissection for stage III melanoma. Br J Surg. 1999;86:1493–8.
Jamieson GG. The anatomy of general surgical operations. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston; 2006.
Karakousis CP, Thompson JF. Groin and pelvic dissection. In: Thompson JF, Morton DL, Kroon BBR, editors. Textbook of melanoma. London: Martin Dunitz; 2004. p. 285–95.
Para-aortic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection
Coit DG, Balch CM. Groin and popliteal dissection, technique and complications. In: Balch CM, Houghton AN, Sober AJ, Soong S-J, editors. Cutaneous melanoma. 4th ed. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 2003. p. 203.
Hughes TM, Thomas JM. Combined inguinal and pelvic lymph node dissection for stage III melanoma. Br J Surg. 1999;86:1493–8.
Jamieson GG. The anatomy of general surgical operations. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston; 2006.
Karakousis CP, Thompson JF. Groin and pelvic dissection. In: Thompson JF, Morton DL, Kroon BBR, editors. Textbook of melanoma. London: Martin Dunitz; 2004. p. 285–95.
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Thompson, J. et al. (2014). Lymphatic Surgery. In: Coventry, B. (eds) Breast, Endocrine and Surgical Oncology. Surgery: Complications, Risks and Consequences. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5421-1_5
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