Abstract
The treatment of subclavian venous thrombosis due to thoracic outlet compression has been significantly altered over the past few decades due to the advent of percutaneous therapies. Most believe that the combination of venous thrombolysis followed by thoracic outlet decompression is safe and effective, and best for most patients. The only cases that thrombolysis is not used are those with subacute or chronic occlusions, those patients with limited symptoms and functional needs, and those with significant medical contraindications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hughes ESR. Venous obstruction in the upper extremity (Paget-Schroetter’s syndrome): a review of 320 cases. Int Abstr Surg. 1949;88:89–127.
Tilney NL, Griffiths HJG, Edwards EA. Natural history of major venous thrombosis of the upper extremity. Arch Surg. 1970;101:792–6.
Druy EM, Trout III HH, Giordano JM, Hix WR. Lytic therapy in the treatment of axillary and subclavian vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg. 1985;2:821–7.
Guzzo JL, Chang K, Demos J, et al. Preoperative thrombolysis and venoplasty affords no benefit in patency following first rib resection and scalenectomy for subacute and chronic subclavian vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg. 2010;52:658–62.
Machleder HI. Upper extremity venous occlusion. In: Ernst CB, Stanley JC, editors. Current therapy in vascular surgery. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book Inc.; 1995. p. 958–63.
Lee C, Grassi CJ, Belkin M, et al. Early operative intervention after thrombolytic therapy for primary subclavian vein thrombosis: an effective treatment approach. J Vasc Surg. 1998;27:1101–8.
Lee J, Karwowski J, Harris EJ, et al. Long-term thrombotic recurrence after nonoperative management of Paget-Schroetter syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:1236–43.
Stange-Vognsen III HH, Hauch O, Anderson J, Struckmann J. Resection of the first rib following deep arm vein thrombolysis in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome. J Cardiovasc Surg. 1989;30:430–3.
Urschel HC, Kourlis H. Thoracic outlet syndrome: a 50-year experience at Baylor University Medical Center. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2007;2:125–35.
Kreienberg PB, Chang BB, Darling 3rd RC, et al. Long-term results in patients treated with thrombolysis, thoracic inlet decompression, and subclavian vein stenting for Paget-Schroetter syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33(2 Suppl):S100–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Green, R.M. (2013). Controversies in VTOS: Is Lysis Always Required in Patient with Effort Thrombosis?. In: Illig, K., Thompson, R., Freischlag, J., Donahue, D., Jordan, S., Edgelow, P. (eds) Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4366-6_70
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4366-6_70
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4365-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4366-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)