Skip to main content

Lung Alveolar Modifications and Nutrition in Malnourished Patients on Mechanical Ventilation: a Preliminary Report

  • Chapter
Nutrition and Ventilatory Function

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Rehabilitation ((CURRENT REHAB))

  • 51 Accesses

Abstract

That metabolic status exerts a significant influence on respiratory tract structure and function is well known. An extreme condition such as starvation in animal models can be associated with parenchymal modifications leading to atelectasis, emphysematous changes and susceptibility to infections.1–3 In these situations a surfactant deficit has been demonstrated, related to a low uptake of precursors and/or to a decreased function of synthetic enzyme processes by type II pneumocytes.1,2

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sahebjami H.: Nutrition and lung function. In: D. Massaro (Ed.) Lung cell biology. New York, Marcel Dekker Inc. 1989; pp. 1247–1278.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wilson D.O., Rogers R.M., Openbrier D.: Nutritional aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clinics in Chest Medicine 1986; 7 (4):643–656.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rochester D.F., Esau S.A.: Malnutrition and the respiratory system. Chest 1984; 85:411–415.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jarstrand C.: Role of surfactant in the pulmonary defence system. In: Robertson B., Van Golde L., Batenburg J. (Eds.) Pulmonary surfactant. Amsterdam, Elsevier 1984; 187–201.

    Google Scholar 

  5. O’Neill S.J., Lespearance E., Klass DJ.: Human lung lavage surfactant enhances staphylococcal phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1984; 130:1177–1179.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Barrett T.A., Robin A.P., Armstrong M.K., Bone R.C.: Nutrition and respiratory failure. In: Bone R.C., George R.B., Hudson L.D. (Eds.) Acute Respiratory Failure. New York, Churchill Livingstone 1987; pp. 265–303.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Report of the European Society of Pneumology Task Group on BAL, Klech H., Pohl W. (Eds.) Technical recommendations and guidelines for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Eur. Respir. J. 1989; 2:561-585.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Torres A., De La Bellacasa J.P., Xaubet A., Gonzalez J., Rodriguez-Roisin R., JimenezDe Anta M.T., Agusti Vidal A.: Diagnostic value of quantitative cultures of bronchoalveolar lavage and telescoping plugged catheters in mechanically ventilated patients with bacterial pneumonia. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1989; 140:306–310.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rossi G. A.: Bronchoalveolar lavage in the investigation of disorders of the lower respiratory tract. Eur. J. Respir. Dis. 1986; 69:293–315.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Reynolds H.Y.: Bronchoalveolar lavage. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1987; 135:250–263.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Velluti G., Capelli O., Lusuardi M., Braghiroli A., Pellegrino M., Milanti G., Benedetti L.: Bronchoalveolar lavage in the normal lung. First of three parts: protein, enzymatic and ionic features. Respiration 1983; 44:403–410.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Velluti G., Capelli O., Lusuardi M., Braghiroli A., Azzolini L.: Bronchoalveolar lavage in the normal lung. Second of three parts: cell distribution and cytomorphology. Respiration 1984; 46:1–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lowry O.H., Rosebrough N.J., Farr A.L., Randall R.J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 193:265–275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Donà V., Maierna M., Tarenghi G., Berti G.: An immunoturbidimetric assay for microalbuminuria._Ann. Clin. Biochem. 1987; suppl. 2: 272-273.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Donà V., Papagni M., Tarenghi G., Aguzzi F., Berti G.: Specific serum protein quantitation by a simple immunoturbidimetric method. G. Ital. Chim. Clin. 1987; 12 (3):205–214.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bartlett G.R.: Phosphorus assay in column chromatography. J. Biol. Chem. 1959; 234:466–468.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Folch J., Lees M., Sloane-Stanley G.H.: A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 1957; 226:497–509.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zanaboni, S., Lusuardi, M., Capelli, A., Zaccaria, S., Spada, E.L., Donner, C.F. (1992). Lung Alveolar Modifications and Nutrition in Malnourished Patients on Mechanical Ventilation: a Preliminary Report. In: Ferranti, R.D., Rampulla, C., Fracchia, C., Ambrosino, N. (eds) Nutrition and Ventilatory Function. Current Topics in Rehabilitation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3840-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3840-2_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3842-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3840-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics