Abstract
Reset compensation has been used to overcome limitations of LTI compensation. In this chapter, a new reset compensator, referred to as PI + CI, is introduced. It basically consists of adding a Clegg integrator to a PI compensator with the goal of improving the closed-loop response by using the nonlinear characteristic of this element. It turns out that by resetting a percentage of the integral term in a PI compensator, a significant improvement can be obtained over a well-tuned PI compensator in some relevant practical cases, such as systems with dominant lag and integrating systems. The main goal is the development of PI + CI tuning rules for basic dynamic systems in a wide range of applications, including first and higher order plus deadtime systems. In addition, a number of design improvements such as the use of a fixed or variable reset band, the integration with QFT, and the use of a variable reset percentage are discussed. This chapter is based on the publications (Baños and Vidal in Proc. European Control Conference, Kos, Greece, 2007; Baños and Vidal in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronic, Vigo, Spain, 2007; Fernández et al. in IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2010, doi:10.1109/TIE.2010.2077610; Vidal et al. in 34th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2008; Vidal and Baños in 16th IEEE Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, Ajaccio, France, 2008; Vidal and Baños in European Control Conference, Budapest, Hungary, 2009; Vidal and Baños in 14th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, Mallorca, Spain, 2009).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Åström, K.J., Hägglund, T.: The future of PID control. Control Eng. Pract. 9, 1163–1175 (2001)
Bakkeheim, J., Smogeli, O.N., Johansen, T.A., Sorensen, A.J.: Improved transient performance by Lyapunov-based reset of PI thruster control in extreme seas. In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 4052–4057 (2006)
Baños, A., Vidal, A.: Definition and tuning of a PI + CI reset controller. In: Proc. European Control Conference, Kos, Greece (2007)
Baños, A., Vidal, A.: Design of PI + CI reset compensators for second order plants. In: Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronic, Vigo, Spain (2007)
Baños, A., Carrasco, J., Barreiro, A.: Reset-times dependent stability of reset systems. In: Proc. European Control Conference, Kos, Greece (2007)
Beker, O., Hollot, C.V., Chait, Y.: Plant with integrator: an example of reset control overcoming limitations of feedback. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 46(11), 1797–1799 (2001)
Clegg, J.C.: A nonlinear integrator for servomechanisms. Trans. AIEE, Part II 77, 41–42 (1958)
Fernández, A.F., Barreiro, A., Baños, A., Carrasco, J.: Reset control for passive bilateral teleoperation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. (2010). doi:10.1109/TIE.2010.2077610
Horowitz, I.M.: Quantitative Feedback Theory. QFT Press, Boulder (1992)
Horowitz, I.M., Rosenbaum, P.: Nonlinear design for cost of feedback reduction in systems with large parameter uncertainty. Int. J. Control 24(6), 977–1001 (1975)
Krishman, K.R., Horowitz, I.M.: Synthesis of a nonlinear feedback system with significant plant-ignorance for prescribed system tolerances. Int. J. Control 19(4), 689–706 (1976)
Lee, Y., Park, S., Lee, M., Brosilow, C.: PID controller tuning for desired closed-loop responses for SI/SO systems. AIChE J. 44(1), 106–115 (1998)
Rivera, D.E., Morari, M., Skogestad, S.: Internal model control 4, PID controller design. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 25(1), 252–265 (1986)
Skogestad, S.: Simple analytic rules for model reduction and PID controller tuning. J. Process Control 13(4), 291–309 (2003)
Smith, C.L., Corripio, A.B., Martin, J.: Controller tuning from simple process models. Instrum. Technol. 22(12), 39–44 (1975)
Vidal, A., Baños, A.: QFT-based design of PI + CI reset compensator: applications in process control. In: 16th IEEE Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, Ajaccio, France (2008)
Vidal, A., Baños, A.: Stability of reset control systems with variable reset: application to PI + CI compensation. In: European Control Conference, Budapest, Hungary (2009)
Vidal, A., Baños, A.: Reset compensation applied on industrial heat exchangers. In: 14th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, Mallorca, Spain (2009)
Vidal, A., Baños, A., Moreno, J.C., Berenguel, M.: PI + CI compensation with variable reset: application on solar collector fields. In: 34th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Orlando, Florida, USA (2008)
Wu, D., Guo, G., Wang, Y.: Reset Integral-Derivative Control for HDD servo systems. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 15(1), 161–167 (2007)
Yang, T.: Impulsive Control Theory. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol. 272. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Zheng, Y., Chait, Y., Hollot, C.V., Steinbuch, M., Norg, M.: Experimental demonstration of reset control design. Control Eng. Pract. 8(2), 113–120 (2000)
Zheng, J., Guo, Y., Fu, M., Wang, Y., Xie, L.: Development of an extended reset controller and its experimental demonstration. IET Control Theory Appl. 2, 866–874 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baños, A., Barreiro, A. (2012). Design of Reset Control Systems. In: Reset Control Systems. Advances in Industrial Control. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2250-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2250-0_5
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2216-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2250-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)