Skip to main content

Adjusting the Autonomy in Mixed-initiative Systems by Reasoning about Interaction

  • Chapter
Agent Autonomy

Abstract

In this chapter, we present one approach to designing mixed-initiative systems, focusing on clarifying how a system might reason about taking the initiative to interact with a user. The procedure for reasoning about interaction weighs the perceived benefits of interaction against the perceived costs, in a quantitative evaluation. It is intended to be applied by a system that has been engaged by a user to carry out a problem solving task. This reasoning process is one where an agent decides to adjust its own autonomy, delegating authority to another party. We discuss in more detail how this work contrasts with other research in the field of adjustable autonomy, including work that projects the benefit of a future path and work that characterizes how to reason about limiting one’s own autonomy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  • D. Anderson, E. Anderson, N. Lesh, J. Marks, B. Mirtich, D. Ratajczak and K. Ryall (2000). Human-Guided Simple Search Proceedings of AAAI-2000 AAAI Press, 209–216

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Ardissono and D. Sestero (1996). Using Dynamic User Models in the Recognition of the Plans of the User. User Modeling and User Adapated Interaction 5: 2,157–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • K.S. Barber (2002). In this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Boella and L. Lesmo (2002). In this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Bohnenberger and A. Jameson (2001). When Policies are Better Than Plans: Decision-Theoretic Planning of Recommendation Sequences. IUI2001: International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Brainov and H. Hexmoor (2002). In this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Carberry (1997). Discourse Initiative: Its Role in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Papers from the 1997 AAAI Symposium on Computational Models for Mixed Initiative Interaction, AAAI Press, 10–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Chu-Carroll and M.K. Brown (1998). An Evidential Model for Tracking Initiative in Collaborative Dialogue Interactions. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 8: 3–4, 215-253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Chu-Carroll and M. Brown (1999). Tracking Initiative in Collaborative Dialogue Interactions. Proceedings of ACL 99, 262–269

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Cohen, C. Allaby, C. Cumbaa, M. Fitzgerald, K. Ho, B. Hui, C. Latulipe, F. Lu, N. Moussa, D. Pooley, A. Qian and S. Siddiqi (1998). What is Initiative? User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 8: 3–4, 171-214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. Falcone and C. Castelfranchi (2002). In this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Fleming and R. Cohen (1999). User Modeling in the Design of Interactive Interface Agents. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on User Modeling, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 67–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Fleming and R. Cohen (2000). System initiative influenced by underlying representations in mixed-initiative planning systems. In Papers from the 2000 AAAI Workshop on Representational Issues for Real-World Planning Systems, pages 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Fleming and R. Cohen (2001). A User Modeling Approach to Determining System Initiative in Mixed-Initiative AI Systems. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on User Modeling, pages 54–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Glass and B. Grosz (2000). Socially Conscious Decision-Making. Proceedings of Agents 2000, 217–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Horvitz (1999). Principles of Mixed-Initiative User Interfaces. Proceedings of CHI ′99, ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Pittsburgh, PA, ACM Press, 159–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Horvitz, A. Jacobs and D. Hovel (1999). Attention-Sensitive Alerting. In Proceedings of UAI ′99, Conference on Uncertainty and Artificial Intelligence, pages 305–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Kortenkamp, R.P. Bonasso, D. Ryan and D. Schreckenghost (1997). Traded Control with Autonomous Robots as Mixed-Initiative Interaction. Papers from the 1997 AAAI Symposium on Computational Models for Mixed Initiative Interaction, AAAI Press, 89–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Litman and S. Pan (1999). Empirically Evaluating an Adaptable Spoken Dialogue System. Proceedings of UM′99, 55–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Litman, S. Pan and M. Walker (1998). Evaluating Response Strategies in a Web-Based Spoken Dialogue Agent. Proceedings of ACL-COLING 98, 780–786.

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Myers and D. Morley (2002). In this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Paris (1991). The role of the user’s domain knowledge in generation. Computational Intelligence 7: 2, 71–93.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • D. Pynadeth and M. Tambe (2002). In this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Rich and C.L. Sidner (1998). COLLAGEN: A Collaboration Manager for Software Interface Agents. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 8:3–4, 315–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • F. Shah and M. Evens (1997). Student Initiatives and Tutor Responses in a Medical Tutoring System. In S. Haller and S. McRoy (eds.), Papers from the 1997 AAAI Symposium on Computational Models for Mixed Initiative Interaction, Stanford, CA, AAAI Press, 138–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Sullivan, B. Grosz and S. Kraus (2000). Intention Reconciliation by Collaborative Agents. Proceedings of ICMAS-2000, IEEE Computer Society Press, 293–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. van Beek, R. Cohen and K. Schmidt (1993). From Plan Critiquing to Clarification Dialogue for Cooperative Response Generation. Computational Intelligence 9: 2, 132–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Walker, J. Fromer and S. Narayanan (1998). Learning Optimal Dialogue Strategies: A Case Study of a Spoken Dialogue Agent for Email. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 1345–1351.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cohen, R., Fleming, M. (2003). Adjusting the Autonomy in Mixed-initiative Systems by Reasoning about Interaction. In: Hexmoor, H., Castelfranchi, C., Falcone, R. (eds) Agent Autonomy. Multiagent Systems, Artificial Societies, and Simulated Organizations, vol 7. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9198-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9198-0_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4833-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-9198-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics