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Nuclear Criticality Calculations with Monte Carlo

  • Chapter
A Monte Carlo Primer

Abstract

In order to address multiplying assemblies we must include fission events. The time-dependent, homogeneous transport equation (eqn 3.11) can be expressed in operator notation by

$$ \frac{{\partial \Psi }} {{\partial t}} = L\Psi $$
(8.1)

where Ψ(r,Θ,E,t) is the neutron angular density of eqn 3.6 and

$$ L = - v\Omega \bullet \nabla - v\Sigma _t + v\smallint \Sigma ^* (r;\Omega ',E' \to \Omega ,E)d\Omega 'dE' $$
(8.2)

Here Σ* is the total cross section for neutron transfer from Ω’,E’ to Ω,E, including fission events. Eqn 8.1 has solutions of the form

$$ L = - v\Omega \bullet \nabla - v\Sigma _t + v\smallint \Sigma ^* (r;\Omega ',E' \to \Omega ,E)d\Omega 'dE' $$
(8.3)

where αis an eigenvalue of eqn 8.1.

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References

  1. See G. I. Bell and S. Glasstone, Nuclear Reactor Theory, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1970, pp. 37 ff. See also P. K. MacKeown, Stochastic Simulation in Physics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997, pp. 320 if. 2 Bell and G1asstone, op. cit., p 9.

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  2. Bell and Glasstone, op. cit., p 9.

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  3. S. Glasstone and M. C. Edlund, The Elements of Nuclear Reactor Theory, D. Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ, 1952, pp. 292–93.

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  4. For an alternative fonnulation see L. L. Carter and N. 1. McConnick, “Source Convergence in Monte Carlo Calculations,” Nuc Sci Eng 36, 1969, pp. 438–41. See also M. H. Kalos, F. R. Nakache, and 1. Celnik, “Monte Carlo Methods in Reactor Computations,” Chapter 5 in Computing Methods in Reactor Physics, H. Greenspan, C. N. Kelber, and D. Okrent, eds., Gordon and Breach, New York, 1968, pp 420–21.

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  5. Carter and McConnick, op. cit.

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  6. Ibid.

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  7. William H. Roach, “Computational Survey of Idealized Fast Breeder Reactors,” Nuc Sci Eng 8, 1960, pp. 621–51. See also Gordon E. Hansen and WilIiam H. Roach, “Six and Sixteen Group Cross Sections for Fast and Intennediate Critical Assemblies,” LAMS-2543, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 1961.

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  8. G. E. Hansen and H. C. Paxton, “Reevaluated Critical Specifications of Some Los Alamos Fast-Neutron Systems,” LA-4208, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 1969.

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Dupree, S.A., Fraley, S.K. (2002). Nuclear Criticality Calculations with Monte Carlo. In: A Monte Carlo Primer. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8491-3_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8491-3_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4628-9

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