Abstract
Heat has been applied to tissue therapeutically for thousands of years to treat symptoms, ablate tumors, and control bleeding. In the 1920s, biophysicist William Bovie and neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing produced a widely adopted electrosurgical generator that could cut and coagulate tissue during surgery. The basic principles underlying Bovie’s machine have changed very little since then, and electrosurgery is ubiquitous in operating rooms, endoscopy suites, and clinics around the world. In the last decades, there has been a dramatic rise in the number and complexity of energy devices available, including radio frequency-based systems (e.g., bipolar devices, argon beam, and radio frequency ablation) and ultrasonic energy systems.
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© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
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Feldman, L.S., Jones, D.B., Jones, D.B., Schwaitzberg, S.D. (2012). Fundamentals for Use of Safe Energy. In: Tichansky, MD, FACS, D., Morton, MD, MPH, J., Jones, D. (eds) The SAGES Manual of Quality, Outcomes and Patient Safety. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7901-8_48
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7901-8_48
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