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Histologic Mimics of Malignant Melanoma

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Epidermal Cell Tumors: The Basics
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Abstract

• Melanocytic lesions with some, but not all, of the features of melanoma (Table 3.1)

• Dysplastic nevus (Clark’s nevus or atypical nevus)

 – Definition: pigmented lesion with some clinical and histologic features of melanoma but with still undetermined biologic behavior

 – Sporadic lesions seen in 1–15% of Caucasian Americans (most series)

 – Relative risk for developing melanoma about 7% (cumulative lifetime risk about 6%)

 – Type D2 dysplastic nevus syndrome (dysplastic nevi on a person with multiple relatives with melanoma and dysplastic nevi) – 20,000–30,000 such patients in USA, cumulative lifetime risk of melanoma approaches 100%

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Smoller, B.R., Hiatt, K.M. (2011). Histologic Mimics of Malignant Melanoma. In: Epidermal Cell Tumors: The Basics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7704-5_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7704-5_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

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  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-7704-5

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