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Electoral Reform and Factional Politics in Italy and Japan

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A Natural Experiment on Electoral Law Reform

Part of the book series: Studies in Public Choice ((SIPC,volume 24))

Abstract

Italy and Japan have often been compared on the basis of the fact that they both had a highly factionalized dominant party that maintained control of national government for long periods of time. While the Italian Christian Democratic Party (DC) was typically the dominant party in multiparty coalitions, in Japan the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) was able to form single-party majority governments (Scheiner 2006).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Political Science, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

    Daniela Giannetti

  2. Department of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Michael F. Thies

Authors
  1. Daniela Giannetti
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  2. Michael F. Thies
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniela Giannetti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Political Science, University of Bologna, Strada Maggiore 45, 40125, Bologna, Italy

    Daniela Giannetti

  2. School of Social Sciences, University of California, Social Science Plaza 3151, 92697, Irvine, California, USA

    Bernard Grofman

Appendix

Appendix

Members of the Italian Christian Democratic (DC) party National Executive Committee (NEC) in 1989/1992 and their political roles in 1994 and 2002

Name

DC faction (1989/1992)

Role (1989/1992)

Offices in government

Legislatures I–XIVa

Party (1994)

Role (1994)

Party (2002)

Role (2002)

Bianco G.

Sinistra (Left)

1

M 1990–1991

V–XI, XIV

PPI

3: 1995–1997

DL

1

Bodrato G.

Sinistra (Left)

1

M 1981–1983, 1991–1992

V–XI

PPI

1

  

Cabras P.

Sinistra (Left)

1

 

VI–XI

CS

 

DS

 

Castagnetti P.

Sinistra (Left)

1

–

X, XIV

PPI

1, 3: 1999–2001

DL

1

De Mita C.

Sinistra (Left)

2

PM 1988–1989

IV–XI, XIII, XIV

PPI

1

DL

1

Elia L.

Sinistra (Left)

1

M 1993–1994

X, XII, XIII

PPI

1

DL

 

Gargani G.

Sinistra (Left)

1

JM 1979–1984

VI–XI

PPI

 

FI

 

Goria G.

Sinistra (Left)

1

M 1982–1987, 1991–1992; PM 1987–1988

VII–XI

1994b

   

Granelli L.

Sinistra (Left)

1

M 1983–1988

V–XI

PPI

 

1999b

 

Gullotti A.

Sinistra (Left)

1

M 1972–1979, 1986–1987

III–X

1989b

   

Ladu S.

Sinistra (Left)

1

JM 1996–1998

XI–XIV

PPI

1

DL

1

Sanza A. M.

Sinistra Left)

1

JM 1978–1983, 1987–1989

VI–XIV

PPI

 

FI

 

Tabacci B.

Sinistra (Left)

1

–

XI, XIV

PPI

 

UDC

 

Cursi C.

Fanfaniani

1

JM 1992–1993

X, XI, XIV

–

–

AN

 

Bonsignore V.

Andreottiani

1

JM 1992–1993

X, XI

CCD

 

UDC

 

Cazzaniga S.

Andreottiani

1

 

–

CCD

   

Evangelisti F.

Andreottiani

1

JM 1969–1976; M 1979–1980

IV–X

1993b

   

Lima S.

Andreottiani

1

JM 1974–1976

V–VII

1992b

   

Sbardella V.

Andreottiani

1

 

X, XI

1994b

   

Abis L.

Azione Popolare

1

JM 1974–1981; M 1981–1983

VI–XI

cRet

   

Bernini C.

Azione Popolare

1

M 1989–1992

–

cRet

   

Casini P. F.

Azione Popolare

1

–

IX–XIV

CCD

3: 1995–2001

UDC

 

Cuminetti S.

Azione Popolare

1

JM 1979–1980

VI–X

Retc

   

D’Andrea G.

Azione Popolare

1

JM 2000–2001

XI, XIV

PPI

1

DL

1

Forlani A.

Azione Popolare

3

M 1968–1969, 1974–1979; PM 1980–1981; vice PM 1983–1987

III–XI

Retc

   

Gava A.

Azione Popolare

1

M 1980–1981, 1983–1991

VI–XI

Retc

   

Lega S.

Azione Popolare

1

Member of the European Parliament (MEP)1979–1984

 

CCD

   

Malfatti F. M.

Azione Popolare

1

M 1969–1970, 1973–1979

III–X

1991b

   

Mongini R.

Azione Popolare

1

–

 

CCD

 

UDC

 

Natali L.

Azione Popolare

1

JM 1955–1964; M 1966–1973

I–VII

1989b

   

Scotti V.

Azione Popolare

1

JM 1976–1978; M 1978–1982, 1990–1992

V–XI

–

 

FI

 

Zampieri A.

Azione Popolare

1

 

IX–XI

Retc

   

Fontana S.

Forze Nuove

1

M 1992–1993

–

CCD

 

UDC

 

Leccisi P.

Forze Nuove

1

JM 1982–1983

VII–XI

CCD

 

UDC

 
  1. Sources: Affiliation of DC elite members is based on Baccetti (2007) and biographical information collected by the author.
  2. Role in the party (1989/1992, 1994, 2002): (1) NEC member, (2) party president, (3) party secretary
  3. In the offices in government column: M denotes a minister, JM a junior minister, and PM the prime minister
  4. a1948–1996
  5. bPolitician died in this year
  6. cPolitician retired

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Giannetti, D., Thies, M.F. (2011). Electoral Reform and Factional Politics in Italy and Japan. In: Giannetti, D., Grofman, B. (eds) A Natural Experiment on Electoral Law Reform. Studies in Public Choice, vol 24. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7228-6_5

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