Abstract
Since the invention of flip chip technology by IBM about 40 years ago, there has been a continuous need for increased I/O density. More recently fine pitch technology is being enabled in Pb-free through Cu pillar and Sn–Ag solders. Stiffer Pb-free interconnection coupled with fragile low-k dielectric materials imposes a significant challenge on first level packaging. In response to increased number of interconnections and higher performance needs, additional technologies are emerging, such as the following: fine pitch flip chip (<60 μm pitch) interconnections, 3D with and without TSV’s, liquid phase connections, and bond-on line. This introductory chapter covers these technologies and sets the stage for current and future flip chip technologies discussed throughout the book.
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Perfecto, E., Srivastava, K. (2013). Technology Trends: Past, Present, and Future. In: Tong, HM., Lai, YS., Wong, C. (eds) Advanced Flip Chip Packaging. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5768-9_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5768-9_2
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