Abstract
In the United States each year there are about 15,000 deaths directly related to abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) [1]; 62% may die outside the hospital from rupture of their aneurysms; the overall mortality is 90% [2]. In the year 1984 in patients with ruptured aneurysms, hospitals lost some $24,000 per patient [3]. If repaired electively, 2,000 patients were saved per year and annual costs were $50 million in 1984 [4]. Elective repair is indicated when aneurysms are 5 cm in diameter or greater and may lead up to 20% mortality if the patients have comorbid diseases [5, 6], Now add thoracic aneurysms, aortic dissections, and transections to the picture and the same as stated previously can be staggering.
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Lippmann, M., Julka, I.S., Kakazu, C.Z. (2010). Anesthesia Techniques for Endovascular Surgery. In: Fogarty, T., White, R. (eds) Peripheral Endovascular Interventions. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1387-6_5
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