Abstract
In this chapter we focus on teacher emotion from an educational psychology lens. In doing so, we explicate some of the current theories related to the nature of emotion. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the debates about the nature and structure of emotion in psychology and educational psychology. In other words, are there distinct categories of emotions (e.g., anger, fear) or is it more useful to conceptualize emotion with a dimensional model (e.g., pleasant vs. unpleasant, active vs. inactive)? We use those perspectives to help us understand teachers’ emotions and discuss research related to how teachers negotiate relationship boundaries with their students, how teachers develop useful emotional climates in their classrooms, and how teachers attempt to deal with the emotional labor needed in negotiating their role as a teacher.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The data collected for these examples focused only on emotional episodes. As such, we are unable to speculate as to how affective tendencies or core affect might influence these particular emotional episodes. The theoretical framework and the authors of the research cited in previous sections would suggest that the affective tendencies teachers “bring” to an episode as well as their core affect at the time of the event have the potential to influence their experience. Future research will investigate the nature of those transactions.
References
Atkinson JW, Litwin GH (1960) Achievement motive and test anxiety conceived as motive to approach success and motive to avoid failure. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 60:52–63
Aultman LP, Williams-Johnson MR, Schutz, PA (2009). Boundary dilemmas in teacher–student relationships: Struggling with “the line”. Teaching and Teacher Education 25, 636–646
Bandura A (1997) Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. Freeman, New York
Barrett LF (2006a) Solving the emotion paradox: categorization and the experience of emotion. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 10:20–46
Barrett LF (2006b) Valence is a basic building block of emotional life. J Res Pers 40:35–55
Bates JE (2000) Temperament as an emotion construct: theoretical and practical issues. In: Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM (eds) Handbook of emotions, 2nd edn. Guilford, New York, pp 382–396
Block JH, Gjerde PF, Block JH (1991) Personality antecedents of depressive tendencies in 18-year-olds: a prospective study. J Pers Soc Psychol 60:726–738
Boekaerts M (2007) Understanding students’ affective processes in the classroom. In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotion in education. Elsevier, San Diego, CA, pp 223–241
Bronfenbrenner U (1986) Ecology of the family as a context for human development: research perspectives. Dev Psychol 22:723–742
Bullough RV Jr (1991) Exploring personal teaching metaphors in preservice teacher education. J Teach Educ 42:43–51
Carver SC, Scheier MF (2000) On the structure of behavioral self-regulation. In: Boekaerts M, Pintrich PR, Zeidner M (eds) Handbook of self-regulation. Academic, San Diego, CA, pp 41–84
Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Newman DL, Silva PA (1996) Behavioral observations at age 3 predict adult psychiatric disorders: longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53(11):1033–1039
Clark LA, Watson D (1991) Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. J Abnorm Psychol 100:316–336
Clark LA, Watson D (1999) Temperament: a new paradigm for trait psychology. In: Pervin LA, John OP (eds) Handbook of personality: theory and research, 2nd edn. Guilford, New York, pp 399–423
Cloniger CR (1987) A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44:573–588
Cole AL, Knowles JG (1993) Shattered images: understanding expectations and realities of field experiences. Teach Teach Educ 9(5–6):57–71
Cole PM, Bruschi CJ, Tamang BL (2002) Cultural differences in children’s emotional reactions to difficult situations. Child Dev 73(3):983–996
Davidson RJ (1994) On emotion, mood, and related affective constructs. In: Ekman P, Davidson RJ (eds) The nature of emotion: fundamental questions. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 51–55
DeCuir-Gunby JT, Williams MR (2007) The impact of race and racism on students’ emotions: a critical race analysis. In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotions in education. Academic, San Diego, pp 205–219
DeCuir-Gunby JT, Aultman LP, Schutz PA (2009) Investigating transactions among approach/avoidance motives, emotions and emotional regulation during testing. Journal of Experimental Education, 77(4):409–436
Denzin NK (1984) On understanding emotion. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA
Dove MD (Fall, 2004) Teacher attrition: a critical American and international education issue. Delta Kappa Gamma Bull 71(1):8–30
Ekman P (1984) Expression and the nature of emotion. In: Scherer K, Ekman P (eds) Approaches to emotion. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 319–344
Emde RN, Harmon RJ, Good WV (1986) Depressive feelings in children: a transactional model for research. In: Rutter M, Izard C, Read P (eds) Depression in young people. Guilford, New York
Ford ME (1992) Motivating humans: goals, emotions and personal agency beliefs. Sage, Newbury Park, CA
Ford ME, Smith PR (2007) Thriving with social purpose: an integrative approach to the development of optimal human functioning. Educ Psychol 42(3):153–171
Frijda NH (1993) The place of appraisal in emotion. Cogn Emotion 7:357–387
Frijda NH (2000) The psychologists’ point of view. In: Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM (eds) Handbook of emotions, 2nd edn. Guilford, New York, pp 59–74
Golby M (1996) Teachers’ emotions: an illustrated discussion. Cambridge J Educ 26(3):423–425
Goldsmith HH (1993) Temperament: variability in developing emotion systems. In: Lewis M, Haviland JM (eds) Handbook of emotions. Guilford, New York, pp 353–364
Goldstein LS, Lake VE (2000) “Love, love, and more love for children”: exploring preservice teachers’ understandings of caring. Teach Teach Educ 16:861–872
Gray JA (1990) Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition. Cogn Emotion 4: 269–288
Hargreaves A (1998) The emotional practice of teaching. Teach Teach Educ 14(8):835–854
Hastings W (2004) Emotions and the practicum: cooperating teachers’ perspective. Teach Teach Theory Pract 10(2):135–148
Hochschild AR (1983) The managed heart: commercialization of human feeling. University of California Press, Berkley, CA
Hochschild AR (1990) Ideology and emotion management: a perspective and path for future research. In: Kemper TD (ed) Research agendas in the sociology of emotions. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, pp 117–142
Hollingsworth S (1989) Prior beliefs and cognitive change in learning to teach. Am Educ Res J 26:160–189
Hylen J (2004) The top ten reasons a library media specialist is a teacher’s best friend. Clearing House 77(5):219–221
Izard CE (2007) Basic emotions, natural kinds, emotion schemas, and a new paradigm. Perspect Psychol Sci 2:260–280
Klimes-Dougan B, Zeman J (2007) Emotion socialization in childhood and adolescence. Soc Dev 16:203–209
Larson RW, Almeida DM (1999) Emotional transmission in the daily lives of families: a new paradigm for studying family process. J Marriage Fam 61(1):5–20
Larson R, Richards M (1994) Divergent realities: the emotional lives of mother, fathers and adolescent. Basic Books, New York
Lazarus RS (1982) Thoughts on the relation between emotion and cognition. Am Psychol 37:1019–1024
Lazarus RS (1984) On the primacy of cognition. Am Psychol 39:124–129
Lazarus RS (1991) Emotion and adaptation. Oxford University Press, New York
Lazarus RS (1999) Stress and emotions: a new synthesis. Springer, New York
Lazarus RS, Folkman S (1984) Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer, New York
Linnenbrink EA (2007) The role of affect in student learning: a multi-dimensional approach to considering the interaction of affect, motivation, and engagement. In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotions in education. Academic, San Diego, pp 107–124
Lutz C, White GM (1986) The anthropology of emotions. Annu Rev Anthropol 15:405–436
Markus HR, Kitayama S (1994) The cultural construction of self and emotion: implications for social behavior. In: Kitayama S, Markus HR (eds) Emotion and culture: empirical studies of mutual influence. APA, Washington, DC, pp 89–130
Markus H, Nurius P (1986) Possible selves. Am Psychol 41:954–969
Meyer DK, Turner JC (2007) Scaffolding emotions in classrooms. In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotions in education. Academic, San Diego, pp 243–258
Morris JA, Feldman DC (1996) The dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of emotional labor. Acad Manage Rev 21(4):986–1010
Noddings N (1984) Caring: a feminine approach to ethics and moral education. University of California Press, Berkley, CA
Noddings N (1995) Teaching themes of caring. Educ Dig 61(3):24–28
Op ’t Eynde P, De Corte E, Verschaffel L (2007) Students’ emotions: a key-component of self-regulated learning? In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotions in education. Elsevier, San Diego, pp 185–204
Oyserman D, Coon HM, Kemmelmeier M (2002) Rethinking individualism and collectivism: evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychol Bull 128:3–72
Parkinson B, Fisher AH, Manstead ASR (2005) Emotion in social relations. Psychology Press, New York
Pekrun R, Frenzel AC, Goetz T, Perry RP (2007) The control-value theory of achievement emotions: an integrative approach to emotions in education. In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotions in education. Elsevier, San Diego, pp 13–36
Powers WT (1971) Behavior: the control of perception. Aldine, Chicago, IL
Ratner C (2007) A macro cultural-psychological theory of emotions. In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotions in education. Elsevier, San Diego, pp 89–104
Rosenberg EL (1998) Levels of analysis and the organization of affect. Rev Gen Psychol 2(3):247–270
Russell JA (2003) Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychol Rev 110:145–172
Russell JA, Barrett LF (1999) Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: dissecting the elephant. J Pers Soc Psychol 76(5):805–819
Scherer KR (1984) On the nature and function of emotion: a component process approach. In: Scherer KR, Ekman PE (eds) Approaches to emotion. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 293–317
Schutz PA (1991) Goals in self-directed behavior. Educ Psychol 26:55–67
Schutz PA, Davis HA (2000) Emotions and self-regulation during test taking. Educ Psychol 35:243–256
Schutz PA, DeCuir JT (2002) Inquiry on emotions in education. Educ Psychol 37:125–134
Schutz PA, Crowder KC, White VE (2001) The development of a goal to become a teacher. J Educ Psychol 93:299–308
Schutz PA, Hong JY, Cross DI, Osbon JN (2006) Reflections on investigating emotions among educational contexts. Educ Psychol Rev 18:343–360
Schutz PA, Cross DI, Hong JY, Osbon JN (2007) Teacher identities, beliefs and goals related to emotions in the classroom. In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotion in education. Elsevier, San Diego, CA, pp 223–241
Smith CA (1991) The self, appraisal and coping. In: Snyder CR, Forsyth DR (eds) Handbook of social and clinical psychology: the health perspective. Pergamon, Elmsford, NY, pp 116–137
Solomon RC (1976) The passions: myth and nature of human emotion. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN
Solomon RC (1984) Emotions, thoughts, and feelings: emotions as engagements with the world. In: Solomon RC (ed) Thinking about feeling: contemporary philosophers on emotion. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 76–88
Stansbury K, Zimmerman J (2000) Lifelines to the classroom: designing support for beginning teachers (RJ96006901). Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Washington, DC (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED447104)
Stearns PN, Stearns CZ (1985) Emotionology: clarifying the history of emotions and emotional standards. Am Hist Rev 90:813–836
Turner JE, Waugh RM (2007) A dynamical systems perspective regarding students’ learning processes: shame reactions and emergent self-organizations. In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotions in education. Elsevier, San Diego, pp 125–145
van Os J, Jones P, Lewis G, Wadsworth M, Murray R (1997) Developmental precursors of affective illness in a general population birth cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54:625–631
Weiner B (2007) Examining emotional diversity in the classroom: an attribution theorist considers the moral emotions. In: Schutz PA, Pekrun R (eds) Emotions in education. Elsevier, San Diego, pp 75–88
Williams MW, Cross DI, Hong JY, Aultman LP, Osbon JN, Schutz PA (2008) “There is no emotion in math”: how teachers approach emotions in the classroom. Teach Coll Record 110(8):1574–1612
Zajonc RB (1980) Feeling and thinking: preference need no inferences. Am Psychol 35:151–175
Zajonc RB (1984) On primacy of affect. In: Scherer KR, Ekman P (eds) Approaches to emotion. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 259–270
Zembylas M (2005) Teaching with emotion: a postmodern enactment. Information Age Publishing References, Greenwich, CT
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schutz, P.A., Aultman, L.P., Williams-Johnson, M.R. (2009). Educational Psychology Perspectives on Teachers’ Emotions. In: Schutz, P., Zembylas, M. (eds) Advances in Teacher Emotion Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0564-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0564-2_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0563-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0564-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)