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Continuing Higher Education in Austria

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Continuing Higher Education and Lifelong Learning
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Abstract

The study about continuing higher education (CHE) in Austria shows findings on three levels: on the system level, the institutional level and the programme level. On the system level it discusses definitions of CHE and gives information about providers, the higher education framework and the role of CHE in Austria. On the institutional level it presents information about organisational structures and management of CHE. In addition to that it deals with questions about quality assurance, public relations / marketing / advertising, funding and future prospects. On the programme level it gives information about the course structure, content and duration. Further it discusses the question of academic vs. vocational orientation of courses and displays provisions for specific target groups. Finally topics like how to identify needs, formal aspects of CHE provisions, staff motivation and partnerships are presented. The study ends in conclusions and challenges.

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Notes

  1. 1.

     The questionnaire completed by Danube University Krems was not used, since the overall results would have been distorted by this institution’s exclusive focus on continuing higher education.

  2. 2.

     One of the seven private universities that we contacted has since failed to be reaccredited.

  3. 3.

     Two of the institutions reported that the relevant structures did not yet exist. At one, no continuing higher education provision is currently available. Another institution refused to participate on the grounds that it had concerns regarding the academic rigour of the higher education institution carrying out the study.

  4. 4.

     Danube University Krems.

  5. 5.

     It could be argued that medical universities really belong with the “traditional universities”; however, in this study they were included in a separate category.

  6. 6.

     At the time, there were 12 universities in Austria. Since then, the latest batch of higher education reforms has led to three Faculties of Medicine being given independent status as Universities of Medicine. Furthermore, the arts academies and art colleges became Universities of the Arts as a result of the 1998 KUOG Act. Finally, the 2004 DUK Act changed the status of Danube University Krems to a Continuing Education University.

  7. 7.

     Until 2005, AUCEN operated as an informal network whose membership included all the universities in Austria. Since October 2005, AUCEN has been registered as an official association.

  8. 8.

     These lectures were introduced with a view to popularising science and had their heyday in Vienna at the beginning of the 20th century, a time when the universities were expanding. For an in-depth look at this topic, see Wilhelm Filla (2001, 2006).

  9. 9.

     Consequently, the “university-style courses” (Lehrgänge universitären Charakters) that could previously be provided by non-university educational institutions in partnership with university lecturers and that were approved by the Federal Ministry for Education, Science and Culture (Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Kultur – BMBWK) are being phased out. It was, therefore, decided to exclude courses of this type that are still running from the present study.

  10. 10.

     These data do not include other continuing higher education formats.

  11. 11.

     This has been confirmed by the study on the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) in the context of tertiary education, undertaken by the Department for Continuing Education Research and Educational Management (Department für Weiterbildungsforschung und Bildungsmanagement) in conjunction with the Institute for Advanced Studies (Institut für Höhere Studien- IHS).

  12. 12.

     Thirty-two were exclusively part-time courses, while 29 were run on a full- and part-time basis.

  13. 13.

     This information was obtained from a telephone survey conducted by the Council of Fachhochschulen (Fachhochschulrat) in the winter of 2005. The survey results were very kindly made available to our researchers.

  14. 14.

     Approximately 3.7% gained access to Fachhochschulen through the Berufsreifeprüfung, 1.6% through the Studienberechtigungsprüfung, 0.8% through secondary TVE schools (Berufsbildende Mittlere Schulen – BMS), 2.3% through an apprenticeship certificate, 0.16 via industrial master schools (Werkmeisterschulen) and 3.4% via other access routes.

  15. 15.

     Indeed, the progress report on the implementation of the Bologna Declaration in Austria refers exclusively to continuing higher education provision in the section on lifelong learning (BMBWK, 2005a, p. 44).

  16. 16.

     The assumption that this would be the case was catered for in the questionnaire by allowing multiple responses.

  17. 17.

     The MCI is in a unique position, in that following its creation, a Fachhochschule was created as a result of the Fachhochschulen Act that opened up the possibility of setting up higher education courses.

  18. 18.

     The private company is wholly owned by the University of Graz.

  19. 19.

     Multiple answers were permitted.

  20. 20.

     Multiple answers were permitted.

  21. 21.

     For example, we are just beginning to develop continuing education activities, we haven’t yet set up a central office, we have only just started to establish a central office.

  22. 22.

     The “Public Health” Masters course is a continuing education course at the Medical University of Graz.

  23. 23.

     Multiple answers were permitted.

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Pellert, A., Cendon, E. (2009). Continuing Higher Education in Austria. In: Knust, M., Hanft, A. (eds) Continuing Higher Education and Lifelong Learning. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9676-1_8

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