In the light of the current scanty knowledge of their origin and early evolutionary history, and our inadequate understanding of the higher-level phylogenetic relationships of the Coleoidea, any Carboniferous shell, which might have belonged to a coleoid cephalopod, is of exceptional interest. This report describes two relatively small (total shell and cephalic area is about 64 mm long in one specimen) cephalopod fossils from the Mazon Creek Lagerstätte (Middle Pennsylvanian – Desmoinesian) in Illinois, USA: specimen FMNH PE 32521 (Saunders and Richardson, 1979: Fig. 9a, b, d) and specimen FMNH PE 20808; the latter as a gift to the Field Museum of Natural History by the collector David Young.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allison, P. A. 1987. A new cephalopod with soft parts from the Upper Carboniferous Francis Creek Shale of Illinois, USA. Lethaia 20: 117–121.
Allison, P. A. 1988. Phosphatized soft-bodied squids from the Jurassic Oxford Clay. Lethaia 21: 403–410.
Bather, F. A. 1888. Professor Blake and shell-growth in Cephalopoda. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1: 421–427.
Closs, D., and M. Gordon. 1966. An Upper Paleozoic goniatite radula. Rio Grande do Sul, Universidade, Escola de Geologia, Notas e Estudos 1, 2: 79–80.
Doguzhaeva, L. A. 2002a. Evolutionary trends of Carboniferous coleoids: the ultrastructural view. In K. Warnke (editor), International Symposium, Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time, Program and Abstracts, Berliner Paläobiologische Abhandlungen 1: 29–33.
Doguzhaeva, L. A. 2002b. Adolescent bactritoid, orthoceroid, ammonoid and coleoid shells from the Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian of south Urals. In H. Summesberger, K. Histon, and A. Daurer (editors), Cephalopods–Present and Past, Abhandlungen Geologische Bundesanstalt 57: 9–55.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, and E. Dunca. 2006. A Late Carboniferous adolescent cephalopod from Texas (USA), with a short rostrum and a long body chamber. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, Special Paper. 49: 59–67.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, and H. Mutvei. 1996. Ultrastructural comparison of the shell in Carboniferous Bactrites sp. (Russia) and Bactrites postremus (USA). In F. Olóriz and F. J. Rodríguez-Tovar (editors), IV International Symposium, Cephalopods–Present and Past, Granada 1996. Abstracts Volume. 51–52.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, and H. Mutvei. 1997. Beaks and radulae of Early Carboniferous goniatites. Lethaia 30: 305–313.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, and H. Mutvei. 1999. A Late Carboniferous spirulid coleoid from the southern mid-continent (USA). In F. Olóriz and F. J. Rodríguez-Tovar (editors), Advancing Research on Living and Fossil Cephalopods, pp. 47–57. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, and H. Mutvei. 2002a. Early Carboniferous coleoid Hematites, Flower and Gordon, 1959 (Hematitida ord. nov.) from midcontinent (USA). In H. Summesberger, K. Histon, and A. Daurer (editors), Cephalopods–Present and Past, Abhandlungen Geologische Bundesanstalt 57: 299–320.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, and H. Mutvei. 2002b. The coleoid with an ink sac and a body chamber from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Oklahoma, USA. In K. Warnke (editor), International Symposium, Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time, Program and Abstracts, Berliner Paläobiologische Abhandlungen 1: 34–38.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, and H. Mutvei. 2003. The shell and ink sac morphology and ultrastructure of the Late Pennsylvanian cephalopod Donovaniconus and its phylogenetic significance. Berliner Paläobiologische Abhandlungen 3: 61–78.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, and H. Mutvei. 2004a. Occurrence of ink in Paleozoic and Mesozoic coleoids (Cephalopoda). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 88: 145–156.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, and H. Mutvei. 2004b. Reevaluation of a coleoid from the Mazon Creek (Middle Pennsylvanian) Lagerstätte. VI International Symposium, Cephalopods–Present and Past, 16–19 September, Arkansas, Abstracts Volume: 35–37.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., R. H. Mapes, H. Mutvei, and R. K. Pabian. 2002c. The Late Carboniferous phragmocone-bearing orthoconic coleoids with ink sacs: their environment and mode of life. First International Palaeontological Congress, Geological Society of Australia, Abstracts 68: 200.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., and H. Mutvei. 2003. Gladius composition and ultrastructure in extinct squid-like coleoids: Loligosepia, Trachyteuthis and Teudopsis. Revue de Paléobiologie 22: 877–894.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., and H. Mutvei. 2005. The original composition of the gladius in the Aptian plesioteuthid Nesisoteuthis, based on its ultrastructure. In M. Kostak and J. Marek (editors), 2nd International Symposium, Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time, Prague 2005, Short Papers/Abstract Volume: 50–53.
Doguzhaeva, L. A., H. Mutvei, H. Summesberger, and E. Dunca. 2004c. Bituminous soft body tissues in Late Triassic ceratitid Austrotrachyceras. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 88: 37–50.
Doyle, P., D. T. Donovan, and M. Nixon. 1994. Phylogeny and systematics of the Coleoidea. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, New Series 5: 1–15.
Flower, R. H., and M. Gordon, Jr. 1959. More Mississippian belemnites. Journal of Paleontology 33: 809–842.
Gabbott, S. E. 1999. Orthoconic cephalopods and associated fauna from the Late Ordovician Soom Shale Lagerstätte, South Africa. Palaeontology 42: 123–148.
Gordon, M., Jr. 1964. Carboniferous Cephalopods of Arkansas. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 460: 320pp.
Gordon, M., Jr. 1971. Primitive squid gladii from the Permian of Utah. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 750C: 34–38.
Ivanov, D. L., and B. I. Sirenko. 1990. Radula in polyplacophoran molluscs (Class Polyplacophora). Evolutionary Morphology of Mollusks. Archives of Zoological Museum of Moscow State University 28: 149–158. [In Russian].
Ivanov, D. L., and Y. I. Starobogatov. 1990. Radula in cephalopods. Evolutionary Morphology of Mollusks. Archives of Zoological Museum of Moscow State University 28: 142–149. [In Russian].
Jeletzky, J. A. 1966. Comparative morphology, phylogeny, and classification of fossil Coleoidea. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Mollusca 7: 1–162.
Johnson, R. G., and E. S. Richardson. 1966. A remarkable Pennsylvanian fauna from the Mazon Creek area, Illinois. Journal of Geology 74: 626–631.
Johnson, R.G., and E. S. Richardson. 1968. Ten-armed fossil cephalopod from the Pennsylvanian in Illinois. Science 159: 526–528.
Kear, A. J., D. E. G. Briggs, and D. T. Donovan. 1995. Decay and fossilization of non-mineralized tissue in coleoid cephalopods. Palaeontology 38: 105–131.
Kostak, M., J. Marek, P. Neumann, and M. Pavela. 2002. An early Carboniferous? Coleoid (Cephalopoda Dibranchiata) fossil from the Kulm of Northern Moravia (Czech Republic). In K. Warnke (editor), Program and Abstracts, Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time, Berliner Paläobiologische Abhandlungen 1: 58–60.
Kluessendorf, J., and P. Doyle. 2000. Pohlsepia Mazonensis, an early “octopus” from the Carboniferous of Illinois, USA. Palaeontology 43: 919–926.
Mamkaev, J. V. 1968. Comparison of the morphological differences in lower and higher groups of one and the same stem. Zhurnal obschey biologii 29: 48–55. [In Russian].
Mehl, J. 1984. Radula und Fangarme bei Michelinoceras sp. aus dem Silur von Bolivien. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 58: 211–229.
Naef, A. 1922. Die Fossilen Tintenfische. Jena: Gustav Fischer.
Nixon, M. 1988. The buccal mass of fossil and recent cephalopods. In M. R. Nixon and E. R. Trueman (editors), The Mollusca. Palaeontology and Neontology. 12: 103–122. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Owen, R. 1844. A description of certain belemnites, preserved with a great proportion of their soft parts, in the Oxford Clay, at Christian-Malford, Wilts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 134: 65–85.
Richardson, E. S., and R. G. Johnson. 1971. The Mazon Creek faunas. Proceedings of North American Paleontological Convention 2: 1223–1235. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press.
Rossolimo, O. L. 1990. Evolutionary morphology of mollusks (regularities of morpho-functional transformation of radula apparatus). Archives of Zoological Museum of Moscow State University 28: 223 pp. [In Russian].
Saunders, W. B., and E. S. Richardson. 1979. Middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesean) (sic) Cephalopoda of the Mazon Creek fauna, northeastern Illinois. In M. H. Nitecki (editor), Mazon Creek Fossils, pp. 333–359. New York: Academic Press.
Solem, A., and E. S. Richardson. 1975. Paleocadmus, a nautiloid cephalopod radula from the Pennsylvanian Francis Creek Shale of Illinois. The Veliger 17: 233–242.
Starobogatov, Y. I. 1990a. Evolutionary trends of radula in modern mollusks. Evolutionary morphology of mollusks. Archives of Zoological Museum of Moscow State University 28: 37–47. [In Russian].
Starobogatov, Y. I. 1990b. Evolutionary development of radulae. Evolutionary morphology of molluscs. Archives of Zoological Museum of Moscow State University 28: 48–90. [In Russian].
Tanabe, K., and R. H. Mapes. 1995. Jaws and radula of the Carboniferous ammonoid Cravenoceras. Journal of Paleontology 69: 703–707.
Yochelson, E. L., R. H. Flower, and G. F. Webbers. 1973. The bearing of the new Late Cambrian monoplacophoran genus Knightoconus upon the origin of the Cephalopoda. Lethaia 6: 275–310.
N. H. Landman et al. (eds.), Cephalopods Present and Past: New Insights and Fresh Perspectives, 121–143.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mapes, R.H., Mutvei, H., Doguzhaeva, L.A. (2007). A Late Carboniferous Coleoid Cephalopod from the Mazon Creek Lagerstätte (USA), with a Radula, Arm Hooks, Mantle Tissues, and Ink. In: Landman, N.H., Davis, R.A., Mapes, R.H. (eds) Cephalopods Present and Past: New Insights and Fresh Perspectives. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6806-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6806-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6461-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6806-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)