Abstract
When the dead time of the integral process is significant, traditional control schemes such as those seen in the previous chapters might not be sufficient to obtain the required performance. In these cases, a dead time compensator can be considered. The most well-known control scheme where a dead time compensator is implemented is the Smith predictor, which, however, in its classical implementation, fails to provide a null steady-state error in the presence of a constant load disturbance if the process exhibits an integral dynamics. For this reason, mainly, different modifications of the classical Smith predictor have been proposed in the literature to overcome this drawback. These approaches will be reviewed and compared in this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Åström, K.J., Hang, C.C., Lim, B.C.: A new Smith predictor for controlling a process with an integrator and long dead-time. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 39, 343–345 (1994)
Camacho, O., De la Cruz, F.: Smith predictor based-sliding mode controller for integrating processes with elevated deadtime. ISA Trans. 43, 257–270 (2004)
Chien, I.-L., Peng, S.C., Liu, J.H.: Simple control method for integrating processes with long deadtime. J. Process Control 12, 391–404 (2002)
Doyle, J.C., Francis, B.A., Tannenbaum, A.R.: Feedback Control Theory. Macmillan, New York (1992)
Guanghui, Z., Huihe, S.: A simple anti-windup compensation for modified Smith predictor. In: Proceedings American Control Conference, pp. 4859–4863, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2006
Guanghui, Z., Huihe, S.: Anti-windup design for the design for the controllers of integrating processes with long delay. J. Syst. Eng. Electron. 18(2), 297–303 (2007)
Guanghui, Z., Feng, Q., Huihe, S.: Robust tuning method for modified Smith predictor. J. Syst. Eng. Electron. 18(1), 89–94 (2007)
Ingimundarson, A., Hägglund, T.: Robust tuning procedures of dead-time compensating controllers. Control Eng. Pract. 9, 1195–1208 (2001)
Kaya, I.: Controller design for integrating processes using user-specified gain and phase margin specifications and two degree-of-freedom IMC structure. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, pp. 898–902, Istanbul, Turkey, 2003
Kaya, I.: Two-degree-of-freedom IMC structure and controller design for integrating processes based on gain and phase-margin specifications. IEE Proc., Control Theory Appl. 154(4), 481–487 (2004)
Liu, T., Cai, Y.Z., Gu, D.Y., Zhang, W.D.: New modified Smith predictor scheme for integrating and unstable processes with time delay. IEE Proc., Control Theory Appl. 152(2), 238–246 (2005)
Lu, X., Yang, Y.-S., Wang, Q.-G., Zheng, W.-X.: A double two-degree-of-freedom control scheme for improved control of unstable delay processes. J. Process Control 15, 605–614 (2005)
Majhi, S., Atherton, D.P.: A new Smith predictor and controller for unstable and integrating processes with time delay. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 1341–1345, Tampa, FL, 1998
Majhi, S., Atherton, D.P.: Modified Smith predictor and controller for processes with time delay. IEE Proc., Control Theory Appl. 146(5), 359–366 (1999)
Majhi, S., Atherton, D.P.: Automatic tuning of the modified Smith predictor controllers. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 1116–1120, Sydney, AUS, 2000
Majhi, S., Atherton, D.P.: Obtaining controller parameters for a new Smith predictor using autotuning. Automatica 36, 1651–1658 (2000)
Matausek, M.R., Micic, A.D.: A modified Smith predictor for controlling a process with an integrator and long dead-time. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 41(8), 1199–1202 (1996)
Matausek, M.R., Micic, A.D.: On the modified Smith predictor for controlling a process with an integrator and long dead-time. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 44(8), 1603–1606 (1999)
Morari, M., Zafiriou, E.: Robust Process Control. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs (1989)
Normey-Rico, J.E., Camacho, E.F.: Robust tuning of dead-time compensators for process with an integrator and long dead-time. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 44(8), 1597–1603 (1999)
Normey-Rico, J.E., Camacho, E.F.: Smith predictor and modifications: a comparative study. In: Proceedings European Control Conference, Karlsruhe, Germany, 1999
Normey-Rico, J.E., Camacho, E.F.: A unified approach to design dead-time compensators for stable and integrative processes with dead-time. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 47(2), 299–305 (2002)
Seshagiri Rao, A., Rao, V.S.R., Chidambaram, M.: Set point weighted modified Smith predictor for integrating and double integrating processes with time delay. ISA Trans. 46, 59–71 (2007)
Smith, O.J.M.: Feedback Control Systems. McGraw-Hill, New York (1958)
Tian, Y.-C., Gao, F.: Control of integrator processes with dominant time delay. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38, 2979–2983 (1999)
Watanabe, K., Ito, M.: A process-model control for linear systems with delay. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 26(6), 1261–1269 (1981)
Zhang, M., Jiang, C.: Problem and its solution for actuator saturation of integrating process with dead time. ISA Trans. 47, 80–84 (2008)
Zhang, W., Sun, Y.X.: Modified Smith predictor for controlling integrator/time delay process. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35, 2769–2772 (1996)
Zhang, W., Rieber, J.M., Gu, D.: Optimal dead-time compensator design for stable and integrating processes with time delay. J. Process Control 18, 449–457 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Visioli, A., Zhong, QC. (2011). Smith-predictor-based Control. In: Control of Integral Processes with Dead Time. Advances in Industrial Control. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-070-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-070-0_8
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-85729-069-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-070-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)