Summary
Self-similar sets form a mathematically tractable class of fractals. Any family of contractive mappings f 1,..., f m generates a unique corresponding fractal set A. It is more difficult to find conditions for the f k which ensure that A has a nice structure. We describe a technique which allows us to determine self-similar sets with a particularly simple structure. Some of the resulting examples are known, like the Sierpiński gasket and carpet, some others seem to be new. A simple structure is necessary when we want to do classical analysis on A; for instance, define harmonic functions and a Laplace operator. So far, much analysis has been realized on a very small class of fractal spaces–essentially the relatives of the Sierpiński gasket. In this chapter, we discuss two classes of infinitely ramified fractals which seem to be more realistic from the point of view of physical modeling, and we give examples for which fractal analysis seems to be possible. A property of the boundaries for these fractal classes is verified.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bandt, C.: Self-similar measures. In: Fiedler, B. (ed.) Ergodic Theory, Analysis, and Efficient Simulation of Dynamical Systems. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Bandt, C., Graf, S.: Self-similar sets VII. A characterization of self-similar fractals with positive Hausdorff measure. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 114, 995–1001 (1992)
Bandt, C., Hung, N.V.: Self-similar sets with an open set condition and great variety of overlaps. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 136, 3895–3903 (2008)
Bandt, C., Hung, N.V.: Fractal n-gons and their Mandelbrot sets. Nonlinearity 21, 2653–2670 (2008)
Bandt, C., Mesing, M.: Self-affine fractals of finite type. Banach Center Publications, Vol. 84, 131–148 (2009)
Barlow, M.T.: Diffusion on fractals. Lecture Notes Math., Vol. 1690, Springer, Berlin (1998)
Barlow, M.T., Bass, R.F.: Construction of Brownian motion on the Sierpiński carpet. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 25, 225–257 (1989)
Barlow, M.T., Bass, R.F., Kumagai, T., Teplyaev, A.: Uniqueness of Brownian motion on Sierpiński carpets, Preprint, arXiv:0812.1802v1 (2008)
Broomhead, D., Montaldi, J., Sidorov, N.: Golden gaskets: variations on the Sierpiński sieve. Nonlinearity 17, 1455–1480 (2004)
Falconer, K.J.: Fractal Geometry. Wiley, New York (1990)
Grigor’yan, A., Hu, J.: Off-diagonal upper estimates for the heat kernel of the Dirichlet forms on metric spaces. Invent. Math. 174, 81–126 (2008)
Grigor’yan, A., Kumagai, T.: On the dichotomy in the heat kernel two-sided estimates. In: P. Exner et al. (eds.) Analysis on Graphs and Applications. Proc. Symposia Pure Math. 77, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2008)
Kigami, J.: Analysis on Fractals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (2001)
Kusuoka, S., Zhou, X.Y.: Dirichlet forms on fractals: Poincaré constant and resistance. Probab. Theory Related Fields 93, 169–196 (1992)
Mesing, M.: Fraktale endlichen Typs. Ph.D. thesis, University of Greifswald, Germany (2007)
Ngai, S.-M., Wang, Y.: Hausdorff dimension of self-similar sets with overlaps. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 63, 655–672 (2001)
Schief, A.: Separation properties for self-similar sets. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 122, 111–115 (1994)
Strichartz, R.S.: Differential equations on fractals. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bandt, C. (2010). Simple Infinitely Ramified Self-Similar Sets. In: Barral, J., Seuret, S. (eds) Recent Developments in Fractals and Related Fields. Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4888-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4888-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston
Print ISBN: 978-0-8176-4887-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-8176-4888-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)