Skip to main content

Studying behavioural adaptations

  • Chapter
The Tinbergen Legacy
  • 117 Accesses

Abstract

When I was a schoolboy, every Sunday I used to go to the local pinewoods and sand dunes to spend the day watching birds. I wrote an account of the species I saw for the school natural history competition and won a book by Niko Tinbergen (1953), ‘The Herring Gull’s World’. (Some time later I discovered that my prize was automatic as mine was the only entry.) Reading this book was a revelation. It revealed to me for the first time a whole new way of asking questions about natural history, a subject which until then I had assumed to consist simply of making species lists. Later, during my undergraduate days, the impression I got was the rather depressing one that you had to be incredibly clever to do research and that new ideas would emerge only from long hours in the laboratory or library. It was refreshing to return to Tinbergen’s book, with its emphasis on patient field observation, which gave the encouraging idea that any birdwatcher could make a great discovery if only he had a spare afternoon and a pair of binoculars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andersson, M. (1982) Female choice selects for extreme tail length in a widowbird. Nature, Lond., 299, 818–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.L. (1987) Helping and Communal Breeding in Birds. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, T., Davies, N.B., Bruford, M.W. and Hatchwell, B.J. (1989) Parental care and mating behaviour of polyandrous dunnocks Prunella modularis related to paternity by DNA fingerprinting. Nature, Lond., 338, 249–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, T.H. (ed) (1988) Reproductive Success. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, T.H., Guinness, F.E. and Albon, S.D. (1982) Red Deer: behaviour and ecology of two sexes. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, T.H., Albon, S.D. and Guinness, F.E. (1984) Maternal dominance, breeding success and birth sex ratios in red deer. Nature, bond., 308, 358–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, T.H. and Harvey, P.H. (1984) Comparative approaches to investigating adaptation, in Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach, 2nd edn, (eds J.R. Krebs and N.B. Davies) Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 7–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, E. (1957) Adaptations in the kittiwake to cliff nesting. N.B. Davies) Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford Ibis, 99, 275–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, N.B. (1990) Dunnocks: cooperation and conflict among males and females in a variable mating system, in Cooperative breeding in birds, (eds P.B. Stacey and W.D. Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 457–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, N.B. and Brooke, M. de L. (1988) Cuckoos versus reed warblers: adaptations and counteradaptations. Animal Behaviour, 36, 262–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, N.B. and Brooke, M. de L. (1989a) An experimental study of co-evolution between the cuckoo Cuculus canorus and its hosts. I. Host egg discrimination. Journal of Animal Ecology, 58, 207–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, N.B. and Brooke, M. de L. (1989b) An expeimental study of co-evolution between the cuckoo Cuculus canorus and its hosts. II. Host egg markings, chick discrimination and general discussion. Journal of Animal Ecology, 58, 225–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dijkstra, C, Bult, A., Bijlsma, S. et al. (1990) Brood size manipulations in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): effects on offspring and parent survival. Journal of Animal Ecology, 59, 269–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emlen, S.T. and Wrege, P.H. (1988) The role of kinship in helping decisions among white-fronted bee-eaters. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 23, 305–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grafen, A. (1988) On the uses of data on lifetime reproductive success, in Reproductive Success, (ed T.H. Clutton-Brock), Chicago University Press, Chicago, pp. 454–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, W.D. (1964) The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I, II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson, I.G. (1989) Behavioural heterochrony and the evolution of birds’ helping at the nest: an unselected consequence of communal breeding? The American Naturalist, 133, 394–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson, I.G. and Craig, J.L. (1987) Critique of helping behaviour in birds: a departure from functional explanations, in Perspectives in ethology Vol. 7., (eds P. Bateson and P. Klopfer), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 79–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, W.D. (1990) Opportunity of parentage and nest destruction in polygynandrous acorn woodpeckers: an experimental study. Behavioural Ecology, 1, 55–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, W.D. and Mumme, R.L. (1987) Population ecology of the cooperatively breeding acorn woodpecker. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, W.D. and Mumme, R.L. (1990) Levels of analysis and the functional significance of helping behaviour, in Interpretation and Explanation in the Study of Animal Behaviour, (eds M. Bekoff and D. Jamieson), Westview Press, Boulder, San Francisco and Oxford, pp. 268–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lack, D. (1965) The life of the robin. Witherby, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lack, D. (1966) Population studies of birds. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lack, D. (1968) Ecological adaptations for breeding in birds. Methuen, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ligon, J.D. and Stacey, P.B. (1989) On the significance of helping behaviour in birds. The Auk, 106, 700–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard Smith, J. (1982) Evolution and the theory of games. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G.A. (1970) The reproductive behaviour and the nature of sexual selection in Scatophaga stercoraria (Diptera: Scatophagidae). II. The fertilization rate and the spatial and temporal relationships of each sex around the site of mating and oviposition. Journal of Animal Ecology, 39, 205–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Regelmann, K. and Curio, E. (1986) Why do great tit (Parus major) males defend their brood more than females do? Animal Behaviour, 34, 1206–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, P.W. (1989) The clitoris debate and the levels of analysis. Animal Behaviour, 37, 697–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stacey, P.B. and Koenig, W.D. (eds) (1990) Cooperative breeding in birds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, D.W. and Krebs, J.R. (1986) Foraging theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, N. (1953) The Herring Gull’s World. Collins, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, N. (1963) On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 20, 410–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, N. (1990) Social behaviour in animals. Facsimile reprint of 1964 edition. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, N. (1973) The animal in its world: Laboratory experiments and general papers 1932–1972. George Allen and Unwin, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, N. (1974) Curious naturalists. Penguin, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, N., Kruuk, H., Paillatte, M. and Stamm, R. (1962) How do black-headed gulls distinguish between eggs and eggshells? British Birds, 55, 120–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, N., Broekhuysen, G.J., Feekes, F. et al. (1963) Eggshell removal by the black-headed gull Larus ridibundus: a behaviour component of camouflage. Behaviour, 19, 74–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trivers, R.L. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection, in Sexual selection and the descent of man, (ed B. Campbell), Aldine, Chicago, pp. 139–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trivers, R.L. (1974) Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist, 14, 249–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E.O. (1975) Sociobiology: the new synthesis. Belknap Press, Harvard.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Chapman & Hall

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Davies, N.B. (1991). Studying behavioural adaptations. In: Dawkins, M., Halliday, T., Dawkins, R. (eds) The Tinbergen Legacy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-35156-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-35156-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-412-39120-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-35156-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics