Skip to main content

The effects of firm size and sales growth rate on inventory turnover performance in the U.Sretail sector

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Retail Supply Chain Management

Part of the book series: International Series in Operations Research & Management Science ((ISOR,volume 122))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The data set consists of a large cross-section of US public listed retailers for the time-period 1985–2003. The data set is summarized in Section 3.

  2. 2.

    This section of Silver et al. (1998) focuses on estimation of demand uncertainty. It does not refer to this relationship as economies of scale.

  3. 3.

    A counter argument is that as a retailer increases in size, it might have better forecasting tools and thus, might be better able to get the right product to the right place (and therefore, increase turns). Retailers’ ability to forecast may even vary non-linearly in size: they may be really good at forecasting when they are very small (not listed publicly, and hence, omitted from our data set), have difficulty as they grow and until they have reached a size such that they have good systems in place and are incorporating sophisticated decision support tools. We incorporate such differences in systems in our model by using capital intensity as a control variable.

  4. 4.

    Relative size, Sales(i,t–1)/Sales(i,0), yields identical results in an intra-firm model.

References

  • Balakrishnan, R., T. J. Linsmeier, M. Venkatachalam. 1996. Financial Benefits from JIT Adoption: Effects of Consumer Concentration and Cost Structure. Accounting Review, 71, 183–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billesbach, T. J., R. Hayen. 1994. Long-term Impact of JIT on Inventory Performance Measures. Production and Inventory Management Journal, First Quarter, 62–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, D., S. M. Lee. 1995. Impact of JIT on Organizational Performance of U.S. Firms. International Journal of Production Research, 33, 3053–3068.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H., M. Z. Frank., O. Q. Wu. 2005. What Actually Happened to the Inventories of American Companies Between 1981 and 2000? Management Science, 51, 1015–1031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eppen, G. 1979. Effect of Centralization on Expected Costs in a Multi-location Newsboy Problem. Management Science, 25(5) 498–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eppen, G., L. Schrage. 1981. Centralized Ordering Policies in a Multi-Warehouse System with Lead Times and Random Demand, in Multi-Level Production/Inventory Control Systems: theory and Practice, L. Schwarz (ed.), TIMS Studies in the Management Sciences, Vol. 16, North Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama E. F., K. R. French. 1993. Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33(1) 3–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaur, V., M. L. Fisher, A. Raman. 1999. What explains superior retail performance? Working paper, Cornell University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaur, V., M. L. Fisher, A. Raman. 2005. An Econometric Analysis of Inventory Turnover Performance in Retail Services. Management Science, 51, 181–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaur, V., S. Kesavan, A. Raman, M. L. Fisher. 2007. Estimating Uncertainty Using Judgmental Forecasts, M&SOM, 9(4) 480–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, K. B., V. R. Singhal. 1996. Quality awards and the market value of firm: An empirical investigation. Management Science, 42, 415–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, K. B., V. R. Singhal. 1997. Does Implementing an Effective TQM Program Actually Improve Operating Performance: Empirical Evidence From Firms That Have Won Quality Awards. Management Science, 43, 1258–1274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, K. B., V. R. Singhal. 2001. The Long-run Stock Price Performance of Firms with Effective TQM Programs as Proxied by Quality Award Winners. Management Science, 47, 359–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, K. B., V. R. Singhal. 2005. Association Between Supply Chain Glitches and Operating Performance. Management Science, 51(5) 695–711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huson, M., D. Nanda. 1995. The Impact of Just-in-time Manufacturing on Firm Performance. J. Operations Management, 12, 297–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kesavan, S., V. Gaur, A. Raman. 2007. Incorporating price and inventory endogeneity in firm-level sales forecasting. Working Paper, Harvard Business School and University of North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, M. B., L. Demeester. 1999. Inventory Reduction and Productivity Growth: Linkages in the Japanese Automotive Industry. Management Science, 45, 466–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Makridakis, S., S. C. Wheelwright., R. J. Hyndman. 1998. Forecasting: Methods and Applications.Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopalan, S., A. Malhotra. 2001. Have U.S. Manufacturing Inventories Really Decreased? An Empirical Study. M&SOM, 3 14–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raman, A., V. Gaur., S. Kesavan. 2005. David Berman. Harvard Business School Case 605–081.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumyantsev, S., S. Netessine. 2007. What can be learnt from classical inventory models? A cross-industry exploratory investigation. M&SOM, 9(4) 409–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sack, K. 2000. Retailing: General Industry Survey, Standard & Poor’s, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, L., D. Sqoquist, P. Stephan. 1986. Understanding Regression Analysis. Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver E. A., D. F. Pyke., R. Peterson. 1998. Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling.Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors are thankful to Professor Ananth Raman for many helpful comments on this manuscript. The questions of the effects of firm size and sales growth rate on inventory turnover were suggested to the first author by Professors Marshall Fisher and Ananth Raman. The authors are also thankful to seminar participants at Boston University, Cornell University, University of Michigan, and University of North Carolina for numerous suggestions that were helpful in this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gaur, V., Kesavan, S. (2008). The effects of firm size and sales growth rate on inventory turnover performance in the U.Sretail sector. In: Agrawal, N., Smith, S. (eds) Retail Supply Chain Management. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 122. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78902-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics