Abstract
The World Health Organization defines palliative care as “an approach to care that improves quality of life of patients facing life-threatening illness and their families, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual.”1 In contemporary discussions of healthcare, the topics of “palliative care” and “end-of-life care” are prominent. Although palliative medicine specialists have become more widely available for consultation, the care of seriously ill and dying patients is central to the entire practice of medicine, including surgery. However, fear of treating patients at end of life is experienced by many healthcare providers. Providers are generally not formally prepared to manage dying as a normal process. Caring for this population entails complex decisions that may seem to contradict the intent to cure. However, it is recognized that the essential goal of medicine is to relieve suffering, and that caring well for these patients and their families can be a hopeful and healing process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
WHO Expert Committee: Cancer Pain Relief and Palliative Care Report of the World Health Organization. Geneva: WHO, 1998.
Weinstein SM. Integrating palliative care in oncology. Cancer Control 2001;8(1):32–35.
Schwenzer KJ. How to offer comfort and symptom relief to dying patient. J Crit Illness 1998;13:381–392.
Covinsky KE, Fuller JD, Yaffe K, et al. Communication and decision-making in seriously ill patients: findings of the SUPPORT project. The Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:S187–S193.
Donnely S, Walsh D. The symptoms of advanced cancer. Semin Oncol 1995;22(suppl 3):67–72.
Kaiser HE, Brock DB. Comparative aspects of the quality of life in cancer patients. In Vivo 1992;5(2):83–92.
Coyle N, Adelhardt J, Foley KM, Portenoy RK. Character of terminal illness in the advanced cancer patient: pain and other symptoms during the last four weeks of life. J Pain Symptom Manag 1990;46:870–872.
Field MJ, Cassel CK, eds. Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press, 1997.
Foley KM, Gelbrand H. Improving Palliative Care for Cancer. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
Easson AM, Crosby JA, Librach SL. Discussion of death and dying in surgical textbooks. Am J Surg 2001;182(1):34–39.
Lee K, Purcell G, Hinsaw D, Krouse R, Ballus M. Clinical palliative care for surgeons. Part I. J Am Coll Surg 2004;198(2):303–319.
Lee K, Purcell G, Hinsaw D, Krouse R, Ballus M. Clinical palliative care for surgeons. Part II. J Am Coll Surg 2004;198(3):477–491.
McCahill LE, Smith DD, Borneman T, et al. A prospective evaluation of palliative outcomes for surgery of advanced malignancies. Ann Surg Oncol 2003;10(6):654–663.
Cullinane CA, Borneman T, Smith DD, Chu DZJ, Farrell BR, Wagman LD. The surgical treatment of cancer: a comparison of resource utilization following procedures performed with curative and palliative intent. Cancer (Phila) 2003;98(10):2266–2273.
Miner TJ, Jaques DP, Shriver CD. A prospective evaluation of patients undergoing surgery for the palliation of advanced malignancy. Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:696–703.
Wong SL, Coit DG. Role of surgery in patients with stage IV melanoma. Curr Opin Oncol 2004;16(2):155–160.
Cummins ER, Vick DK, Poole GV. Incurable colorectal carcinoma: the role of surgical palliation. Am J Surg 2004;70(5):433–437.
Whooley BP, Milch RA, Gibbs JF. Palliative surgery. In: Berger AM, Portenoy RK, Weissman DE, eds. Principles and Practice of Palliative Care and Supportive Oncology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002:719.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Weinstein, S.M., Walton, O. (2008). Palliative and End-of-Life Care. In: Norton, J.A., et al. Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9_40
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-30800-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-68113-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)